What is the type of institution of professional farmer cooperatives?

It is a mutual-aid economic organization that is voluntarily united and democratically managed by producers and operators of similar agricultural products or providers and users of similar agricultural production and operation services on the basis of rural household contract management. In Article 2 of the General Provisions of Chapter 1 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Professional Farmer Cooperatives, China has made a brief definition of professional farmer cooperatives, including two aspects: on the one hand, the definition of cooperatives is conceptually stipulated, that is, "professional farmer cooperatives are mutual aid economic organizations that are voluntarily united and democratically managed by producers and operators of similar agricultural products or providers and users of similar agricultural production and operation services on the basis of rural household contract management"; On the other hand, the definition of cooperatives is stipulated in terms of service objects, that is, "professional farmer cooperatives take their members as the main service objects, providing services such as the purchase of agricultural production materials, the sale, processing, transportation, storage of agricultural products, and the technology and information related to agricultural production and operation".

Professional farmer cooperatives are mutual aid economic organizations that are voluntarily united and democratically managed by producers and operators of similar agricultural products or providers and users of similar agricultural production and operation services on the basis of rural household contract management.

Cooperatives are autonomous organizations. Cooperatives are a form of cooperative organization established by the working masses voluntarily uniting to carry out cooperative production and cooperative management. The so-called cooperative economic organization first emphasizes "cooperation" and then "economic organization", which are two basic elements.

Professional farmer cooperatives are not only different from enterprise legal persons, but also different from social group legal persons, but a new form of economic organization. According to the Law on Professional Farmer Cooperatives, professional farmer cooperatives are mutual aid economic organizations that are voluntarily united and democratically managed by producers and operators of the same agricultural products or providers and users of the same agricultural production and operation services on the basis of rural household contract management.

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Agricultural professional cooperatives should belong to a relatively special legal person organization and a form of economic organization.

Farmers' professional cooperatives refer to the mutual aid economic organizations of voluntary association and democratic management on the basis of rural household contract management, the producers and operators of agricultural products or the providers and users of agricultural production and operation services, and the professional farmer cooperatives and enterprises are different types of market entities.

Professional farmer cooperatives take their members as the main service objects, provide the purchase of agricultural production materials, the sale, processing, transportation, storage of agricultural products, and the technology, information and other services related to agricultural production and operation, and have a certain organizational structure, and their members enjoy certain rights and responsibilities.

When engaged in production and business activities, in order to realize the common interests of all members, professional farmer cooperatives need to undertake certain obligations externally, and these obligations need to be borne jointly by all members, so as to ensure that professional farmer cooperatives fulfill their obligations in a timely manner and smoothly realize the interests of their members.

Law of the People's Republic of China on Professional Farmer Cooperatives

Article 5 Professional farmer cooperatives shall be registered in accordance with this Law and shall obtain the status of legal persons.

Professional farmer cooperatives have the right to occupy, use and dispose of the property formed by members' contributions, provident funds, direct subsidies from the state finance, donations from others and other legally acquired assets, and shall be liable for debts with the above-mentioned assets. Article 4 Professional farmer cooperatives shall follow the following principles: early death.

1) The members are mainly farmers;

2) To serve the members for the purpose and seek the common interests of all members;

3) Voluntary membership and freedom of withdrawal;

4) Equal status of members and democratic management;

5) The surplus is mainly returned in proportion to the transaction volume (amount) between the members and the professional farmer cooperatives. Article 10 The State shall promote the development of professional farmer cooperatives through measures such as financial support, preferential taxation, financial, scientific and technological support, talent support, and industrial policy guidance.

Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the development of professional farmer cooperatives shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Professional farmer cooperatives are not only different from enterprise legal persons, but also different from social group legal persons, but a new form of economic organization and a mutual aid economic organization.

1. In Article 2 of the General Provisions of Chapter 1 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Professional Farmer Cooperatives, China has briefly defined professional farmer cooperatives: professional farmer cooperatives refer to mutual aid economic organizations that are voluntarily united and democratically managed by producers and operators of agricultural products or providers and users of agricultural production and operation services on the basis of rural household contract management.

2. According to the above definition of the concept of agricultural cooperatives, it can be seen that it includes two aspects:

1) On the one hand, the definition of cooperatives is conceptually stipulated, that is, "professional farmer cooperatives are mutual aid economic organizations that are voluntarily united and democratically managed by producers and operators of similar agricultural products or providers and users of similar agricultural production and operation services on the basis of rural household contract management";

2) On the other hand, the definition of cooperatives is stipulated in terms of service objects, that is, "professional farmer cooperatives take their members as the main service objects, providing services such as the purchase of agricultural production materials, the sale, processing, transportation, storage and technology and information related to agricultural production and operation".

The first thing to understand is what a cooperative is.

Cooperatives refer to the form of non-profit enterprises established according to the principle of cooperation for the purpose of optimizing the economic interests of members (units or individuals). The difference between a cooperative and an association is that the purpose of an association is not at all about economic interests.

In 1995, the 31st Congress of the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) defined cooperatives as "cooperatives" as autonomous organizations voluntarily associated with common ownership and democratic control of enterprises to meet the common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations of their members. In order to understand this definition accurately, the International Cooperative Alliance also elaborates on this:

1. Cooperatives are autonomous organizations, which are as independent as possible from ** and private enterprises.

2. Cooperatives are "people's unions", and many grassroots cooperatives in the world are only allowed to do so.

Herbert Spencer.

"natural persons" join, but associations allow "legal persons" to join, including corporations. Usually the members of the cooperatives are other cooperatives.

3. The union of people is "voluntary", and within the goals and resources of the cooperative, members have the freedom to join and withdraw.

4. "To meet common economic, social and cultural needs", this provision emphasizes that cooperatives are organized by their members and focus on their members, and the needs of members are the main purpose of the cooperative's existence.

5. A cooperative is a "jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise", and the ownership of the cooperative belongs to all members on the basis of democracy.

After clarifying the above concepts, it is not difficult to see that agricultural cooperatives are non-profit enterprises in the field of agriculture.

Professional farmer cooperatives belong to the type of non-public enterprises, which can be classified as: 1Cooperative Enterprises:

Professional farmer cooperatives are mutual aid cooperative economic organizations initiated and established by farmers, and take the form of enterprise organizations. Members participate in the form of capital contributions, and jointly operate and manage on an equal basis. Therefore, it belongs to cooperative enterprises in terms of organizational form.

2.Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises: According to the Measures for the Classification of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, the personnel, assets and annual sales revenue of professional farmer cooperatives are in line with the characteristics of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises.

Therefore, it can also be classified as micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in terms of economic development level. 3.Private enterprises next to Suiheng:

Professional farmer cooperatives are enterprise organizations initiated and established by private individuals or non-state-owned components, so they also have the attributes of private enterprises. At present, China's private economy includes individual economy, private enterprises and other non-public economies, and professional farmer cooperatives also belong to the scope of other non-public economies. 4.

Tertiary industry: Farmer cooperatives are mainly engaged in the contracting, production and operation, processing, sales and other tertiary industries of agricultural products, which is also an important basis for judging the type of enterprises. Therefore, professional farmer cooperatives not only have the organizational characteristics of cooperatives, but also have the economic characteristics of small, medium and micro enterprises and private enterprises, and are mainly engaged in the tertiary industry, so they can be summarized as a kind of "cooperative small and medium-sized private tertiary industry enterprises".

This is the most accurate classification of the types of enterprises of professional farmer cooperatives.

Professional farmer cooperatives are not only different from enterprise legal persons, but also different from social group legal persons, but are a new kind of economic mutual aid organizations.

Professional farmer cooperatives take their members as the main service objects, providing services such as the purchase of agricultural production materials, the sales, processing, transportation, and storage of agricultural products, as well as technology and information related to agricultural production and operation.

Article 2 of the Law on Professional Farmer Cooperatives provides a brief definition of professional farmer cooperatives, which refer to mutual aid economic organizations that are voluntarily united and democratically managed by producers and operators of agricultural products or providers and users of agricultural production and operation services on the basis of rural household contract management.

Professional farmer cooperatives can usually have the following institutions: general assembly, representative congress, chairman or board of directors, executive supervisor or board of supervisors, managers, etc. Considering that each farmer professional Taisho cooperative has different scales and different business contents, the organizational structure established is not exactly the same.

The Law on Professional Cooperatives of Nongpi Fools is not mandatory for the establishment of some institutions of cooperatives, but stipulates that the articles of association shall be determined by the articles of association.

Hello dear, professional farmer cooperatives can usually have the following institutions: general meeting, member representative congress, chairman or board of directors, executive supervisor or board of supervisors, manager grip, etc. Considering that each professional farmer cooperative has different scales and different business contents, the organizational structure set up is not exactly the same.

The Law on Professional Farmer Cooperatives does not stipulate that the establishment of some institutions of cooperatives is mandatory, but stipulates that the articles of association should be decided.