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The generation of domestic waste is mainly related to factors such as urban population, urban economic development level, residents' income and consumption structure, fuel structure, management level, geographical location and other factors.
1. Urban population.
The amount of municipal solid waste generated increases in a straight line with the growth of urban population, and the more the population, the more garbage is generated.
2. The level of urban economic development.
During the period of rapid economic development, the output of garbage will also increase substantially, and the growth rate of oranges will gradually slow down in a certain period of development.
3. Income and consumption structure of residents living in Chong.
Changes in residents' living standards and consumption structure not only affect the output of urban waste, but also affect the composition of urban waste. The more developed the commodity economy, the more disposable waste there is. In recent years, the income of residents has been increasing, the living standards of the people have been improving, and the number of packaging materials, disposable materials and supplies has increased, resulting in a significant increase in the amount of garbage.
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Responsibility is two-sided. If everyone takes responsibility for their own actions, thinks carefully before acting, there will be no problem. If necessary, fully communicate with each other, so that each other understands whether the understanding of responsibility and responsibility is consistent
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Everyone has the ability to take charge of their own, for example, in a department, the superior conveyed the task, this task is actually everyone's responsibility, but no one does it before the end, everyone looks like they have nothing to do with themselves, or shirk each other, at this time you have to do it, yes, you are the chosen son, first of all, you must have the confidence to believe that you can do it, this hall let you at a time is "no Hui Na people are responsible for me am responsible" spirit! Very commendable!
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There are usually several ways to dispose of non-qualified products: BAI
1) Rework. It can be done through reprocessing or other measures to make the nonconforming products fully meet the specified requirements.
2) Rework. After remedial measures have been taken, the quality requirements still cannot be fully met. However, it can basically meet the requirements of use, and it is judged to be a concession to return supplies. In a contractual environment, the repair procedure should be agreed by the buyer. After repair, it must be confirmed by re-inspection.
3) Use as is. The degree of non-conformity is slight, no remedial measures for repair are required, and the expected use requirements can still be met, and it is directly surrendered to accept reuse. In this case, there must be a strict application and approval system, and the consent of the user.
4) Downgrade. Lower the product quality grade of non-conforming products according to the actual quality level or reduce the price as treated products**.
5) Scrapping. If the above types of disposal cannot be taken, they can only be scrapped. When scrapping, a scrap report should be issued according to the regulations.
Determination method of unqualified products:
1. There are two methods to judge product quality, one is to determine whether the product meets the technical standards, and the other is to determine whether the product still has a certain use value.
2. The responsibility of the inspector is to judge the conformity and quality of the product, correctly make the conclusion of qualified and unqualified, and the disposal of the unqualified belongs to the category of adaptability judgment. Generally, inspectors are not required to assume the responsibility for disposing of nonconforming products and have the corresponding authority.
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There are three ways to dispose of non-conforming products:
1. Correction - bai - "to eliminate the already issued."
DU is now unqualified.
zhi measures". Among them, the main DAO includes:
a) Rework – "the measures taken to bring a non-conforming product into compliance".
b) Downgrade - "the change of the grade of a non-conforming product in order to meet a different requirement from the original".
c) Rework – "The measures taken to make a non-conforming product fit for its intended use".
2. Scrapping - "measures taken to avoid the original intended use of non-conforming products". If the nonconforming products are confirmed to be unable to be reworked and accepted with concessions, or can be reworked but the rework cost is too large and uneconomical, they will be disposed of as waste products. For tangible products, it can be destroyed and destroyed.
3. Concession - "permission to use or release products that do not meet the specified requirements".
Concession recipients refer to unqualified products and parts, but the items and indicators that do not meet them have no substantial impact on the performance, life, safety, reliability, interchangeability and normal use of the product, and will not cause customers to file complaints and claims and approve the use and release of nonconforming products. Concession acceptance is actually a written approval of the release of a certain quantity of materials, parts or finished products that do not meet the specified requirements for use or release.
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Confirm the problem and treatment method for non-conforming products, whether it can be downgraded or (rework, rework), and if it can be reworked, it will be directly transferred to the next process after rework. If rework cannot be processed, consider repurposing or scrapping.
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If you can't pass the blood test of the civil service physical examination, if you think of a way a few days before the physical examination, you can still find out, if you know that you haven't passed after the physical examination, then you will not be saved, and you must be brushed. Think of a way before the physical examination, look at the following two lines.
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The blood test items of civil servants' physical examination include: blood routine, hepatitis B, liver function 18 items, blood sugar, diabetes, blood lipids, fatty liver, HIV and other infectious diseases. If you can't pass the physical examination, you can think of a way!
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Several common problems in the physical examination of civil servants (congenital and qualitative injuries are not included in the scope of analysis):
1. Blood pressure is out of the range.
2. Eyesight is not qualified (special position).
3. Alanine aminotransferase is out of the range in routine liver function tests and unqualified in abdominal B ultrasound 4. White blood cells and platelets in blood tests are out of range.
5. Other reasons.
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Hello, Zhonggong Education is at your service.
Source 3 Blood.
BAI disease, unqualified. Simple iron deficiency.
Du anemia, blood red eggs.
Zhi white male is tall.
DAO above 90G L, women above 80G L, qualified.
1) Serum ALT or AST increase exceeds 2 times of the upper limit of the reference value (if the upper limit of the normal reference value is X, more than 2 times the upper limit of the reference value means more than 2X), and it is not qualified.
2) The increase in serum ALT or AST does not exceed 2 times of the upper limit of the reference value, but the ultrasound image of B shows diffuse liver disease (except fatty liver), which is not qualified. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask questions from Zhonggong Education Enterprises.
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I've been working for almost 4 years.
You can't pass the physical examination on your own.
In the past, the Red Sun physical examination that the civil servant physical examination found helped me.
Now the annual physical examination every year is for the help there!
I wish you a happy work and a happy family! --Red Sun physical examination.
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The biggest difference between abnormal quality and unqualified products: abnormal quality is the production of products due to abnormal process conditions, or materials, operating methods, personnel, etc.! There is an abnormality, but the product is not necessarily unqualified, and the non-conformity already indicates that the product is defective, and it needs to be immediately improved and isolated, or reworked before it can be used.
Abnormal quality refers to the product or state that is different from the usual product in the normal operation or production;
Non-conformity is to meet the "requirements" as the basis for judging whether to pass or not. "Requirements" include many aspects, such as prescribed, specific requirements, legal and regulatory requirements, express requirements, customary implied requirements, requirements of related parties, needs and expectations that must be fulfilled, etc. This puts forward higher requirements for the quality of the organization's products.
Its quality must not only meet the existing regulatory requirements, but also meet the advanced needs of the lead road consumption, so the organization should consider a variety of requirements when specifying the quality requirements, from meeting the requirements to satisfying the customer and exceeding the customer expectations.
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Purpose: To ensure that non-compliant products are identified and controlled to prevent their unintended use.
Scope of application. It is suitable for the control of raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products and products after delivery that do not meet the requirements.
Responsibilities and quality department: inspection, identification, preliminary analysis and treatment of nonconforming products.
Production Department and Merchant: Disposal of nonconforming products and effective corrective and preventive measures.
Panel: Initial disposition assessment of non-conforming incoming materials.
Engineering Department: Participate in the analysis of nonconforming products, provide technical support and formulate effective corrective and preventive measures.
Define (none) procedures for the identification and control of incoming non-conforming products.
Identification of incoming nonconforming products.
The IQC staff of the quality department must mark the unqualified products found in the incoming inspection with red arrow marking paper and separate them from the qualified products.
Leave and store in a box or area marked accordingly;
Handling of incoming nonconforming products.
When the unqualified products in the batch incoming inspection are judged to be unqualified beyond the allowable range of AQL, the supervisor or assistant of the quality department shall hand them over.
The MRB team dealt with the IQC of the outsourcing factory of the SPX department when it found that the defective products of the incoming materials exceeded the AQL value in the process of inspecting the incoming materials.
Keep the defective products and fax the "IQC Inspection Record Form" to the Shenzhen company, and then the company's relevant procurement and quality personnel will go to the outsourcing.
The factory confirms the defective products and makes preliminary treatment opinions;
The MRB team consists of PMC Department, Production Department, Quality Department and Engineering Department. The MRB team's handling process for unqualified incoming materials is as follows:
After the unqualified products are reviewed by the quality supervisor, the quality supervisor or assistant will send the "IQC Incoming Inspection Record Form" and physical samples to the PMC department
The production department and the engineering department sign the opinions, and finally the project leader will make the following disposal methods based on the opinions of various departments: special collection, selection or return;
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Working procedures. At each stage of product realization, the inspectors of each process monitor and measure the purchased products, intermediate products and final products according to the planning regulations to identify nonconforming products.
Records of non-conforming products.
When identified as a nonconforming product, it should be recorded in detail in the "nonconforming product trial form" (the first column), and signed by the responsible person and the person in charge of the responsible department, and the list should be submitted to the quality department for review.
Identification of non-conforming products.
The identification of nonconforming products shall be carried out in accordance with the "Identification and Traceability Control Procedures".
Isolation of non-conforming products.
No matter in which process (such as production, transshipment, storage or measurement, etc.) found to be unqualified, it will be identified by the inspector, and the responsible department will place it in the nonconforming product area to isolate and wait for processing.
Review and disposal of non-conforming products.
1) According to the "Nonconforming Product Trial Form", the quality department organizes the trial personnel to implement the grading trial according to the specific situation of the nonconforming products.
For Class B quality problems or general, occasional nonconforming products (non-important quality characteristics), the relevant trial personnel of the quality department shall hear it, make a trial conclusion, and fill in the second column of the "nonconforming product trial form" and submit it to the responsible department for rework (or repair);
For Class A quality problems or major, repeated and batch failures, the quality department shall organize relevant trial personnel to review;
For the disputed concession application, the technical vice president will arbitrate and finally deal with it, make a trial conclusion, fill in the third column of the "nonconforming product trial form", hand it over to the responsible department for rework (or repair), and formulate corrective measures (fill in the fourth column of the "nonconforming product trial form").
2) The results of the disposal of non-conforming products after the trial may be as follows: Rework to meet the specified requirements; Concession acceptance with or without repair; downgrade or downgrade processing; Rejected or scrapped.
3) After the nonconforming products are reworked, repaired and downgraded, they shall be re-verified according to the acceptance criteria to see whether they meet the regulations, the expected use requirements or the provisions after the grade is reduced. If the verification is unqualified, the inspector shall make a mark and isolate the storage.
The vice president in charge shall make a decision on the inspection record sheet and notify the responsible department. (4) When nonconforming products are found in the re-inspection or use of purchased products, they shall be reviewed by relevant personnel, and the purchased products that cannot be used shall be isolated and processed by the Ministry of Safety. All the purchased goods received by concession shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant system, only for this batch, and shall be used within a limited time.
With the approval of an authorized person and, if necessary, the approval of the customer, concessions may be taken to use, release or receive non-conforming products.
When a non-conforming product is found after delivery or commencement of use, the Company shall analyze the cause and take measures appropriate to the impact or potential impact of the nonconformity. Such as replacement, repair, compensation or other provisions of the treatment, and as a class A product quality problem. For details, please refer to the Corrective Action Control Procedures and Preventive Action Control Procedures.
If necessary, the marketing department will negotiate with the customer to meet the legitimate requirements of the customer.
Maintain a record of the nature of the non-conformance and any subsequent actions taken, including records of concessions granted.
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Since each product will have several inspection indicators, there will be the concept of the number of non-conformances. For example, a product has several inspection indicators. A total of 50 products were spot-checked.
There are 2 unqualified products, each unqualified product has 3 non-conforming items, a total of 6 non-conforming items. Then the number of unqualified products per 100 units is 6 50 * 100 = 12. The number of unqualified products per 100 units of product is 2 50 * 100 = 4.
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There is only one definition of nonconformity, whereas there are several definitions of "defect". Therefore, it is important to use the word defect with caution, especially when communicating with the outside world.
Definition of non-conformity: one or more quality characteristics of a product that deviate from the specified requirements or are missing the above characteristics. The requirements set out here include both written and unwritten, but are usually implied by the product.
A defect is defined as something like "flaw", "shortcoming", "imperfect".With this definition, a non-conforming product must be defective, and a defective product is not necessarily a non-conformity.
Definition of defect in the Product Quality Law: Defect refers to the unreasonable danger of endangering the safety of persons and other people's property in the product. With this definition, a non-conforming product is not necessarily defective, and a non-conforming product (such as a complete vehicle or other safety item) is not necessarily without defects.
It depends on whether the required inspection items are scientific and reasonable).
Product Quality Law:
According to the production and manufacturing process of the product, defects can be divided into design defects, raw material defects, manufacturing defects, indication defects and defects that cannot be found by science and technology.
Design defects refer to unsafe and unreasonable factors in the design of the product. For example, the structural design is unreasonable, the material selection is improper, the relevant parameters are calculated incorrectly, and the safety factor is not fully considered. Design flaws are often the root cause of a product's potential hazard.
Manufacturing defects refer to the unsafe factors of the product due to the fact that the product does not meet the design accuracy requirements in the manufacturing process, or does not meet the design specifications, and there are problems in the processing technology. Defects in the indication refer to the failure of the product to clearly inform the user of the use methods that should be paid attention to, as well as the precautions that should arouse vigilance, so as to prevent unsafe factors; or the product uses untrue, inappropriate or even false descriptions, causing the user to suffer losses. This is a defect in the indication of the product.
In summary, the substantive meaning of a product defect is that there is an unreasonable risk in the product.
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