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Supplement 2nd floor. The Khitans also established --- Western Liao, also known as the Black Khitan or Hara Khitan. In 1131, after the Liao Dynasty destroyed Liao, Yelu Dashi, led the remnants to move westward to Xin.
Xinjiang was established. The capital was established in Yemi, and the capital was moved to Husi and his ears, and the Khitan name was still used.
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Manchu: Qing Dynasty.
Khitan people: Great Liao (Western Liao Liao State).
Jurchen: Jin Dynasty.
Mongol: Mongol Khanate.
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Manchu: Qing Dynasty Khitan: Tang Dynasty Jurchen: Qing Dynasty Mongol: Yuan Dynasty.
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The Qing Dynasty was founded by the Jurchens, and the Jurchens were the Manchus.
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1. The place of origin is different.
1. The Mongolian people originated from the east bank of the Wangjian River (now the Erguna River) in ancient times.
2. The Khitan people originated in Northeast China.
3. The Jurchen people originated from the prudence more than 3,000 years ago.
Second, the way of life is different.
1. The Mongolian people are a traditional nomadic people.
2. The Khitan people adopt a semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral life.
3. The Jurchen people's agriculture, animal husbandry, and hands develop together.
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The Khitan people are now the Daur people.
According to the research of relevant experts, after the fall of the Western Liao, the Daur people, the larger ethnic group of the Khitan people, were retained as a nation, but more of them were assimilated by other ethnic groups. The Khitan people are a nomadic people in ancient China, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Khitan leader Yelu Abaoji unified the various departments, called the emperor in 916, and changed the name of the country to Liao in the first year of Datong.
Tianqing five years, the Jurchen people established the Jin Dynasty, and with Baoda five years, wiped out Liao, after nine years in Yanqing, Yelu Dashi called the emperor, known as the West Liao, once again became a powerful country in Central Asia at that time, Jin Xingding two years, the West Liao was destroyed by the Mongols, with the demise of the West Liao, the Khitan people also gradually integrated into the other ethnic groups, and the number of people retained was not as good as before.
During the Khitan era, hunting and nomadism led to the entire tribe being good at riding and archery, and all of them were brave and strong, and at the same time, in order to survive better, the Khitan constantly waged wars, plundering materials and land. After the founding of Liao, the emperor also firmly grasped the army and strictly enforced the law, which was also the reason why the Liao State was invincible at that time.
Daur traditional festivals:
1. The Agnie Festival is the grandest traditional festival of the Daur people, which is equivalent to the Spring Festival of the Han people. From the beginning of the lunar month, people will start to be busy with the Agna Festival, preparing various foods for the New Year.
2. Kumul Festival, Kumul is willow artemisia sprouts, and wild vegetables are edible. Every May, groups of Daur men and women harass women and children, and with deep gratitude, they happily go to collect willow wormwood buds and sing and dance. Traditional sports competitions are held, and it is a great pleasure.
3. Smear Festival (Kodege Udu Day), the sixteenth day of the first month is the day of smearing, which is one of the traditional festivals of the Daur ethnic group, and the Daur ethnic group's "Kodege Udu Day" ** is the Spring Festival of the Daur ethnic group, and the Daur ethnic group regards the Spring Festival from Chinese New Year's Eve to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia-Daur people.
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The Khitan people established the Liao Dynasty in the north of our country, which was very prosperous for a while, but unfortunately after the destruction of the Western Liao, the Khitan people gradually disappeared, so which ethnic group is the Khitan now?
1. The Khitan is now the Daur ethnic group, which is one of the 56 ethnic groups in China.
3. Some people in the Qing Dynasty put forward the theory that the Daur people originated from the Khitan people, and modern scholars also believe that the Daur people are the ethnic group that inherits the Khitan tradition the most.
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Daur. The Daur nationality is one of the 56 ethnic groups in China, mainly distributed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region's Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, the Meili Daur Autonomous Banner of Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, and the Evenki Autonomous Banner. A few live in Tacheng, Xinjiang, Liaoning Province and other places.
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