The writing techniques and feelings of the stone trench officials, and the writing background of the

The combination of fiction and reality (fiction at the end) is combined with positive and lateral descriptions.

Stone Trench Officer (Du Fu).

In the stone trench village at dusk, there are officials who catch people at night.

The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to see.

The officials are angry, and the women are crying!

Listen to the woman's speech: Three men Ye Chengshu.

One man attached a book to, and two men died in battle.

The survivors steal life, and the dead are gone!

There was no one in the room, only the grandchildren.

There is a grandmother who has not gone, and there is no end to the skirt.

Although the old woman's strength is declining, please return from the night of the officials, and urgently respond to the Heyang service, and still have to prepare for the morning cooking.

The night is long and silent, like crying.

Tianmingden has a future, and he will say goodbye to the old man alone.

Excerpt from "Detailed Notes on Du Poems". In 758 AD, in order to quell the rebellion of An (An Lushan) Shi (Shi Siming), Guo Ziyi. Li Guangbi and other nine Jiedu envoys led 200,000 troops to besiege Ye County (now Anyang, Henan) occupied by An Qingxu (An Lushan's son), and victory was in sight.

However, in the spring of the following year, due to the reinforcements sent by Shi Siming and the internal contradictions of the Tang army, the situation was reversed. Under the enemy's flank attack, the Tang army collapsed on all fronts. Guo Ziyi and others retreated to Heyang (now Mengzhou City, Henan), and drew troops from all over the place to replenish their troops.

Du Fu happened to return to Huazhou from Luoyang at this time, passing through Xin'an. Stone moats. Tongguan and other places, based on the reality they witnessed, wrote a group of poems, and "The Stone Trencher" is one of them.

7 In the spring of 59 (the second year of the reign of Emperor Zongqian of Tang Su), Du Fu, who was already forty-eight years old, was demoted from Zuo Shizhi to Huazhou Sigong to join the army. He left Luoyang, passed through Xin'an, stone trenches, and Tongguan, stayed overnight in Xiaoxing, and rushed to Huazhou to take up his post. Everywhere he passed, the mourning was all over the wilderness, and the people were struggling to make a living, which caused a strong emotional shock to the poet.

2] At that time, the Tang Dynasty concentrated Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi and other nine Jiedu envoys to lead 200,000 foot cavalry, known as 600,000, and surrounded An Qingxu in Yecheng. Due to the lack of unity of command, the whole army was defeated by Shi Siming's reinforcements. In order to replenish the troops, the Tang Dynasty forcibly arrested people as soldiers in the area from the west of Luoyang to Tongguan, and the people were miserable.

At this time, Du Fu was continuing westward from Xin'an County, staying in Shihao Village, and encountered a servant who caught people late at night, so he wrote this immortal poem based on what he saw and heard. [2][3]

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