In The Stone Entrenchment , the poet did not post a single emotional comment from beginning to end,

The poem "The Stone Trencher" expresses the poet's deep sympathy for the working people.

The poem "Stone Trench Officials" was written by the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty and is one of the "Three Officials and Three Farewells". This poem exposes the brutality of the feudal rulers through the story of the stone trench officials who caught people at night seen by the author, and reflects the profound disasters brought to the people by the war caused by the "Anshi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty. One of the major artistic characteristics of this poem is that it is refined, lyrical and argumentative in the narrative, and the love and hate are clear.

The scenes and details depict nature and real rocks, good at cutting, the center is prominent and ambushed, and the style is clear and clear and tragic and gloomy, which is a model work of realist literature. In terms of artistic expression, the most outstanding point of this poem is its refinement. The whole sentence is narrated, without simple and rough love language, and there is no argumentative language; But in fact, the author skillfully expresses his feelings and arguments through the narrative, and his love and hate are very strong, and his tendencies are very distinct.

The praise and disparagement of the narrative not only saves a lot of pen and ink, but also does not give the reader the slightest sense of conceptualization.

Through the story of the stone trench officials who caught people at night that the author saw with his own eyes, he exposed the brutality of the rulers of feudal society, reflected the profound disasters brought to the people by the war caused by the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, and expressed the poet's deep sympathy for the working people.

The Stone Trencher celebrates the spirit of the old woman who has the courage to bear the hardships, but the disasters brought by the war are also difficult for him to accept, expressing the author's sympathy for the working people and exposing the brutality of the ruling class.

The Background of the Creation of "The Stone Entrencher":

In the first year of the reign of Emperor Zongqian of Tang Su (758), in order to quell the Anshi Rebellion, Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi and other nine Jiedu envoys led 200,000 troops to besiege Ye County (now Anyang, Henan) occupied by An Qingxu, and victory was in sight.

However, in the spring of the following year, due to the reinforcements sent by Shi Siming and the internal contradictions of the Tang army, the situation was reversed, and the Tang army collapsed on both fronts under the fierce attack of the enemy on both sides. Greeting socks.

Guo Ziyi and others retreated to Heyang (now Mengzhou, Henan) and drew troops everywhere to replenish their troops. In the spring of the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759), Du Fu was demoted from Zuo Shizhi to Huazhou Sigong to join the army. He left Luoyang, passed through Xin'an, stone trenches, and Tongguan, stayed overnight in Xiaoxing, and rushed to Huazhou to take up his post.

Everywhere he passed, the mourning was everywhere, and the people were struggling to make a living, which caused the poet to feel a strong shock and touch. On his way west from Xin'an County, he stayed in Shihao Village, and met a servant who caught people late at night, so he wrote this poem based on what he saw and heard.

The title of Du Fu's poem is "The Stone Entrenchment", but the poem only mentions one sentence of "Stone Entrenchment", which is called the "single mention method".

Single-mindedness is a writing technique in which a person or thing is mentioned only once in an article without overdoing it. In Du Fu's poem, he only mentions the "stone trench officials", but does not describe their actions and remarks too much, leaving a lot of room for the reader's imagination to think and deduce for himself.

This kind of writing can enhance the artistic conception and expressiveness of the poem, make the poem more concise and concise, and at the same time, it can also allow readers to participate more deeply in the understanding and perception of the poem, and feel the inner meaning and artistic charm of the poem.

For the stone trench grinding pins, Du Fu adopted two writing methods: direct description and indirect description, that is, frontal description and side description. The positive description is "the official calls out for a lot of anger", showing the ** of the stone trench officials; The side description is expressed through the words of the old woman, that is, the content after "listening to the woman's speech", and the old woman's poor oak sets off the cruelty and ruthlessness of the stone entrencher.

"Stone Trench Officials" is one of the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's famous "Three Officials and Three Farewells", this five-character ancient poem, through the author's own eyes to see the story of the stone trench officials catching people at night, exposing the brutality of the feudal rulers, reflecting the Tang Dynasty's "Anshi Rebellion" caused by the war to the vast number of people brought profound disasters, expressing the poet's deep sympathy for the working people.

It embodies the author's hatred of war, and the brutal war destroys the family. Reveal the chaos of the society and the unscrupulousness of the officials at that time. It highlights the author's dissatisfaction with the social chaos, but there is no chance to ask for help, which expresses the author's deep feelings for the ordinary people and sympathy for the old woman's family.

"The Stone Trencher" is a narrative poem by Du Fu, through the tragic encounter of the family in the Anshi Rebellion, it truly reflects the disaster brought to the people by the Anshi Rebellion, and expresses the author's deep sympathy for the working people.

For the first time, please bear with me.

Lesson 24 of the second volume of the eighth grade "Stone Entrenchment" is explained. Sort out the knowledge points of the texts and feel the feelings of worrying about the country and the people.

The suffering brought to the people by the war is enormous, but the people, who are well aware of the righteousness, endure their grief and share the same hatred for the enemy, and have the courage to share the sorrows of the country.

The hatred of being in power, the yearning for beauty, but the feeling of powerlessness.

It expresses the author's feelings of patriotism and love for the people.

The stone trench official is equivalent to the current village chief, and the current level of the village chief is not much higher, Du Fu is really a great prophet.

1. The sentence in the poem that can summarize the full text of the event is: There are officials who catch people at night 2, and the sentence in the poem that expresses the harshness of military service is: Three men Ye Cheng.

3. The sentences in the poem that show the tragedy of the war are: The two men died in the new war 4. The sentence in the poem that shows the serious damage of the war is: There is no end to the skirt in and out.

There are officials who catch people at night, three men are in the city, two men are killed in the new battle, and the survivors are stealing their lives.