How to judge the sentence pattern of classical Chinese, the eight types and judgments of classical C

Eight types and judgments:

1. The tone of the statement. 1."有以" and "无以" are respectively translated as "there is use."

"Didn't use it. ....approach".

2."Something" and "nothing" are translated as ".....Yes.

No. ....3.

"Why", which means the way and method on which the act of inquiry is based, is translated as "on what" and "on what". 4.“…So....", which means the reason or by virtue of, is translated as ".....

reason" or "....method (according to)", used to", etc. 5.

I thought", "to. For", translated as "think", "put". ....

As. With .....Do.

6."Biji", translated as "to wait." ...time".

Second, the table judges the tone. 1."Only (Gu, straight)...

ear", which translates as "just ......"That's it". 2.

That's it. That. It is also said to be "its."

That's it. Table summarization judgment tone. Translated as "to say is....

Ah" or, "That's what it's called." ...Ahh The adverb "their" is preceded by the adverb of mood, and the word "probably" can be added when translating.

Let's go", the tone of the expression is deliberative and speculative. 3."No, no.

Hu", which translates to "no." ?". 3. Euphemistic speculative tone.

1."No....Huh", "Nothing...

Yay", which translates to "I'm afraid." ....bar".

2.That. Hu", which translates as "probably."

bar". 3."Nothing is .....

Huh", "No, no. Hu", which translates as "I'm afraid." ..."I'm just afraid of ......bar".

Fourth, the tone of the table questioning 1"How", "How to", and "Nai" are translated as "how", "how", and "how", respectively. 2.

As ......Ho", "Nai. ....Ho", "if."

Ho", which means that you don't know how to deal with and deal with things, and is translated as "right." How", "Right. ...What to do".

3."Ho. ...For", "He (Xi) to.

for", which is translated as "to (take, use)......What to do" or "how (why) to use it......? 4."Why...Yay", which translates to "how can you."

? Fifth, the tone of rhetorical questions. 1.

Why? 哉 (soft, hu, huya)", which translates as "difficult." "How".

? 2."Mean......Hu", "its mediocrity.

Hu", which translates as "is it ......."?". ? 3."Condition.

Hu", which translates as "not to mention ......? 4.

That. Hu", which translates as "is it ......."?". 5 "Ho.

Ah......h? 6."Ander.....

also translated" as "how can it." ...? 7.

"Ho. ..."There is", which translates as "what is ......? 8.

"Condition. 欤", which translates to "What's more..."? Sixth, the tone of exclamation. 1.

"He", "Yihe", translated as "how", "what". 2."Also ......Ahhh......hAhh

7. Table selection tone. "With the ......Rather", "Rather with..."Rather", "...... with it"If so", it is translated as "...... with it."It's not as good as ......"Eighth, the table compares the tone...Which is it.

And. Who. Translated as "with."

Compare, who.

There are two main types of sentence patterns: fixed sentence patterns and special sentence patterns. Among them, the special sentence structure is further divided into:

There are four categories of inverted sentences, passive sentences, ellipsis sentences, and judgment sentences, and inverted sentences are divided into: object preposition, adverbial postposition, definite postposition, and subject-verb inverted sentence (predicate preposition).

For the judgment method, it can be judged by the iconic words.

Judgment sentence: ...He who. Also;...Also;...Yes, and, then, no.

Passive sentence: Yu. For. Place. By.

Abbreviated sentence: in, to, since.

Predicate preposition: also known as subject-verb inversion, that is, the predicate is in front of the subject, also known as the subject postposition, and is generally used for exclamation sentences and interrogative sentences.

The object is preposed: "no, Fu, no, no, no, no".

Prepositional object preposition: preposition: in, to, for, with, from, from, toward.

The prepositional structure is postposed: "Yu .......""Take ......”

Compared with vocabulary, the grammar has not changed much, but the expression methods of several special sentence patterns are different from those of modern Chinese, which are explained separately below

Judgment sentence structure, passive sentence structure, inverted sentence structure, omitted sentence structure, interrogative sentence structure, negative sentence structure.

Judgment sentence structure. <>

The most striking feature of classical Chinese judgment sentences is that there are basically no judgments"Yes"to express, and often let the noun or noun phrase directly act as a predicate to judge the subject, and its sentence structure has the following representations:

.He who. Also;...

This is the most common form of literary judgment sentence. The subject is followed by "者", which means Teton is accepted, which has the effect of soothing the tone, and the predicate is concluded with "also" to make a positive judgment or explanation of the subject. As ......

Chen Shiren, Yangcheng people also. (The history of the family).

A sentence that makes a judgment on the relationship between things is a judgment sentence, a passive sentence that has a passive relationship between the subject and a predicate, an omitted sentence is an omitted sentence, and a sentence structure that reverses the original word order in order to emphasize and highlight the purpose of the word is an inverted sentence.

There are two main categories of sentence patterns in classical Chinese: fixed sentence patterns and special sentence patterns.

Its special sentence structure can be divided into four categories: inverted sentences, passive sentences, omitted sentences, and judgment sentences.

Inverted sentences are divided into four categories: object preposition, adverbial postposition (prepositional phrase postposition), definite postposition, subject-verb inverted sentence (predicate preposition).

There are generally four types of special sentence structures in classical Chinese: judgment sentences, passive sentences, omitted sentences, and inverted sentences, among which the more difficult to understand is inverted sentences. The conventional word order of modern Chinese habits is generally "subject-predicate-object" and "definite (form)-central word", that is, the subject is before the predicate, the predicate is before the object, and the modifier is before the central language. However, sometimes the word order changes due to the needs of rhetoric, emphasis, etc.

Table judgment tone:

1."Only (Gu, straight)...ear", which translates as "just ......"That's it".

2.“…That's it. That. It is also said to be "its." That's it. Table summarization judgment tone. Translated as "to say is....Ah" or, "That's what it's called." ...Ahh

The adverb "their" is preceded by the adverb of mood, and the word "probably" can be added when translating. Let's go", the tone of the expression is deliberative and speculative.

3."No, no. Hu", which translates to "no." ?".

1. Use the "person" and "also" tables to judge.

1) Lian Po, Zhao Zhiliang will also.

2) And the family, the world of the treasure also.

3) The four people, Luling Xiao Jun Gui Junyu, Changle Wang Hui Shen's father, Yu Brother An Guoping's father, An Shangchun's father.

4) Xu Gong in the north of the city, the beautiful one of the Qi country.

2. Use the adverbs "is", "then", "i.e.", "both" and other tables to judge.

The one who stands is the son of Fusu.

This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.

Even if the rebellion of Wu Min was invited to the court, five people were punished, Yan Peiwei, Yang Nianru, Ma Jie, Shen Yang, and Zhou Wenyuan, that is.

Of course, in the grave also.

The six kingdoms of Fu and Qin are all princes.

3. Subject-verb direct expression.

Xun Qing, Zhao Ren.

The continuation of this dead Qin.

4. Use the negative adverb "non" to express judgment.

Yu Ben is not a literati painter.

The battle of the past is also the sin of the second and third sons.

Think: What are the characteristics of the predicates of the above four judgment sentences?

Reference: The above predicates are all nouns or noun phrases.

In addition, there is a class of verbs that use the verbs "to be cautious" and "to be".

Man is a sword, I am a fish.

has been together for 12 years, but I don't know that Mulan is a girl.

What is the following sentence structure?

Therefore, punish the gatekeepers, and prepare him for the entry and exit of the thief.

Liang Yu is more knife, cut also; The clan is more knife, and it is folded.

Reference: In causal complex sentences, the clause that expresses the cause is followed by "also", which is a judgment sentence, and its predicate can be a verb or.

Verbal phrases.

Classical Chinese sentence pattern is one of the compulsory test points of the college entrance examination every year, and it is also a very important part of high school Chinese learning.

There are two main categories of sentence patterns in classical Chinese: fixed sentence patterns and special sentence patterns. Its special sentence structure can be divided into:

There are four categories of inverted sentences, passive sentences, elision sentences, and judgment sentences, and inverted sentences are divided into: object preposition sentences, adverbial postposition sentences (prepositional phrase postposition sentences), definite postposition sentences, and subject-verb inverted sentences (predicate preposition bent sentences).

1.Judgment sentence: ...

The so-called judgment sentence is a sentence structure that uses a noun, pronoun or noun phrase as a predicate to judge the subject.

2.Passive sentences.

In the buried cover of classical Chinese, the subject of some sentences is the bearer of the action, and this sentence structure is a passive sentence.

3.Inverted sentences.

Based on this, we divide the inverted sentences in classical Chinese into object preposition, definite sentence postposition, adverbial postposition, subject-verb inversion, etc.

4.Omit sentences.

In classical Chinese, there are common cases of omitting components, and grasping the omitted components is helpful to fully understand the meaning of the sentence.