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Tao Yuanming (c. 365 427) was a poet, poet, and essayist in the Jin and Song dynasties. A dive, the character is bright, and the private Jingjie is private. Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi) people.
Tao poems follow the quaint style of Wei and Jin poetry and enter a more sophisticated state, like a milestone marking the height that quaint poetry can reach. Tao Yuanming is another pioneer of innovation. He succeeded in elevating "nature" to a state of beauty; The metaphysics expressed in the Xuanyan poems are changed to the philosophies in daily life; It combined poetry with everyday life and created a new genre of idyll.
The story of "The Peach Blossom Spring" has similarities with other fairyland stories, describing a beautiful fairy world. However, it should be emphasized that the ideal model provided by Tao Yuanming has its peculiarities: the people who live there are actually ordinary people, a group of people who have taken refuge, not immortals, but they have retained the innocence of nature more than the world; Their peace, tranquility, and happiness are achieved through their own labor.
Many fairy tales in ancient times depict immortality and treasure, and there is neither immortality nor treasure in the peach blossom garden, only a scene of farming. When Tao Yuanming first returned to seclusion, he only thought of the progress and retreat of individuals, and when he wrote "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", he was not limited to individuals, but thought of the way out of the whole society and the happiness of the people. Tao Yuanming's step is related to years of farming and poor life experience.
Although the Peach Blossom Paradise is just a fantasy, it is very valuable to be able to put forward this fantasy.
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It's hard to get it, I like Tao Yuanming, I don't like your problem, I don't like Tao Yuanming, I don't like your problem, this is a whole thing.
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When Tao Yuan was young next year, his family was in decline, he lost his father at the age of eight, and his mother died of illness at the age of twelve, and he lived with his mother and sister. Orphans and widows, mostly living in the house of their maternal grandfather Meng Jia. In the future, his personality and cultivation are very similar to his grandfather's legacy.
In the two Jin Dynasty when scholars took "Zhuang" and "Lao" as their ancestors and deposed the "Six Classics", he not only learned "Laozi" and "Zhuangzi" like ordinary scholars, but also learned the "Six Classics" of Confucianism and "different books" such as literature, history and mythology. The influence of the ideological trend of the times and the family environment made him accept the two different ideas of Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different aspirations of "fierce ambition to the four seas" and "sex to love the hills and mountains".
Tao Yuanming rarely has the great ambition of "fierce ambition to the four seas, Qian Wei thinks far away" ("Miscellaneous Poems"), in the eighteenth year of Emperor Xiaowu Taiyuan (393), he had the desire of "Daji Cangsheng", and served as a wine sacrifice in Jiangzhou. At that time, the gate valve system was strict, he was born in the Shu clan, was despised by others, felt unworthy of the office, and "returned to himself in a few days". After he resigned and went home, the state came to call him as the chief bookkeeper.
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