Emergence of management information systems Development 10

Features of the Management Information System:

Oriented to management and decision-making, the system is an important development of management methods of thought, management and decision-making behavior theory through quantitative methods, planning, optimization to support management, regulation and control.

Have ** and control; Mathematical models, such as operations research models and mathematical statistical models, are used to analyze data and information for future decision support.

applied mathematical models and databases; The corresponding mathematical model is used to derive the optimal and satisfactory solutions of the relevant problems from a large amount of data to assist managers in making decisions.

Centralize and unify the data.

Management Information System (MIS) is a human-oriented system that collects, transmits, processes, stores, updates, expands, and maintains information using computer hardware, software, network communication equipment and other office equipment.

1.The role of enterprise production management: The 21st century is an information age, and information system is an important resource for enterprise management.

As production activities are carried out, management activities are based on those obtained from production activities. 1) Starting from the overall situation, assist enterprises in decision-making. (2) Use data from the past to the future.

3) Detect the realization of various functions of the enterprise. (4) Use information to control corporate behavior to achieve long-term corporate goals. (5) Standardize and optimize the business processes of various departments and offices within the enterprise, reengineer business specifications, and implement comprehensive quality control for key businesses.

Stages of development of management information systems:

1. Scientific management theory

2. Behavior management theory

3. Three stages of development of modern management theory.

Management information systems are developing in an increasingly humanized direction, that is, people-oriented. Based on this research perspective of management, management information systems will also develop in a more humanized direction. In the future, more and more attention will be paid to the human factor in the management information system, with people as the starting point and center, around stimulating and mobilizing people's initiative, enthusiasm and creativity, so as to achieve the common development of people and society a series of management activities.

And this humanization will also run through the development and design and research of the management information system, which is manifested in the future management information system will have a more friendly human-computer interface, easy for people to operate, and will also take into account the different needs of different users, more personalized. The humanization trend of information technology is not equal to information management, and the humanization of management information system has become an obvious trend, and has brought about the transformation of enterprise information system management.

From the beginning of the development of the stage of data processing, management information system, decision support system and manager information system, artificial intelligence and expert system, data mining technology.

The stand-alone version has developed into a network version.

As an interdisciplinary discipline, management information system has a certain connection and a certain difference with multiple disciplines. The various disciplines are integrated and promoted together.

1) The relationship between management information systems and management science.

With the advent of economic globalization, the management environment is also changing, and the development of science and technology has made the impact of space and distance on economic activities increasingly weak.

Management science is the art of setting goals and then using the best way to achieve them. The art of management science is embodied in team building and project communication, a team is a group of individual members who rely on each other and work together to achieve a common goal. From the perspective of the system, management science is the basis of the management information system, through information technology and computer technology to achieve the optimization of management work, follow the principles of software engineering, the development of stable, reliable, interactive MIS software system, configuration of appropriate hardware environment, so as to build a new management information system.

2) The relationship between management information systems and computer science.

With the development and popularization of computer science and technology, electronic computers have increasingly become the main technical means and important information processing tools of modern management information systems. This is mainly because it can provide high-speed host, large-capacity memory, rich software, good operating environment and user-friendly interface, etc., and provide material basis and technical support for the development and use of management information system. The construction of management information system requires compound talents who understand both management and technology.

In general, technical skills related to computer science are essential to successfully develop and build information systems.

Information system: It is a system composed of people, computers and other peripheral equipment that can collect, transmit, store, process, maintain and use information.

Information management: It is the management of information resources and information activities by people. A general term for information that people collect, process, input, and output.

Answer]: The development stage of the information system: it has gone through three stages: the stage of electronic data processing system, the stage of management information system (MIS in the early distribution period) and the stage of decision support system (DSS).

Main functions: data processing function, planning function, control function and auxiliary decision-making function.