What was the Northern Expeditionary Army and why was the Northern Expedition War

The main targets of the Northern Expedition were three Beiyang warlord troops: one was Wu Peifu, who was directly related to him.

occupies Hunan, Hubei, Henan provinces and a part of Hebei, with about 200,000 troops; the second is Sun Chuanfang, who was directly divided from the Cheng faction, and seized the five provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, and Fujian, with about 200,000 troops; The third is to be dedicated to Zhang Zuolin.

Control the three northeastern provinces and Rehe.

Chahar, Beijing-Tianjin and Shandong, with more than 300,000 troops.

The Northern Expeditionary Army first concentrated its forces on the Lianghu battlefield to attack Wu Peifu's troops. After the official start of the Northern Expedition, the National Revolutionary Army.

At the end of August, Lianke Changsha, Pingjiang, Yueyang and other places won the key battles on the battlefield of the Two Lakes——— the battles of Tingsi Bridge and Hesheng Bridge. In October, the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Wuhan, occupied Wuchang, Hanyang, and Hankou successively, and completely annihilated the main force of Wu Peifu's army.

At the same time, with the help of the Soviet Union and the CCP, on September 17 of the same year, Feng Yuxiang.

The Nationalist Army, which was the commander-in-chief, swore an oath in Suiyuan Wuyuan and announced that the whole army would join the Kuomintang.

He also led his troops into Shaanxi and Henan, and effectively cooperated with the Northern Expeditionary Army to attack Henan.

After the victory of the Northern Expeditionary Army in the Lianghu Battlefield, it turned to the Jiangxi Battlefield to attack Sun Chuanfang's department. Beginning in November, the Northern Expeditionary Army launched an offensive in the area of Nanxun Road, eliminating the main force of Sun Chuanfang's army, occupying Nanchang and Jiujiang, and then Fujian and Zhejiang. In late March 1927, Anqing was captured, and on March 24, Nanjing was captured.

On March 21, in order to cooperate with the Northern Expeditionary Army's march into Shanghai, the Communist Party of China led the Shanghai workers to win the victory of the third armed uprising and occupy Shanghai. At this point, the area south of the Yangtze River was completely controlled by the Northern Expeditionary Army.

On February 19, 1927, the Northern Expeditionary Army entered Hangzhou.

The Northern Expedition was a revolutionary war against imperialism, feudalism and militarism fought by the Communist Party of China and the Chinese Kuomintang. Under the impetus of the Chinese Communist Party, the Guangdong National** decided to go on the Northern Expedition. The Northern Expedition aroused the anti-imperialist, anti-feudal and anti-warlord enthusiasm of the masses of workers and peasants everywhere, who not only participated in the fighting, but also carried out various forms of armed struggle, dealing a heavy blow to the imperialists and feudal warlords.

Therefore, the Northern Expeditionary Army was warmly welcomed wherever it went.

Because the Beiyang warlords stole the fruits of the Xinhai Revolution, and after Yuan Shikai's death, China was divided by various factions in Beiyang.

Of course, it is for unification, the same purpose after Qin Shi Huang.

Push back the Beiyang warlords and unify the whole country.

Answer No. 1: The reactionary rule of the Beiyang warlords and years of melee warfare have made the Chinese people impoverished and weak, and the vast number of working people are in dire straits. At that time, the Beiyang warlords had three forces: the direct warlord Wu Peifu, the Feng warlord Zhang Zuolin, and the Anhui warlord Sun Chuanfang.

In February of that year, a special meeting was held in Beijing to discuss the preparation for the Northern Expedition and determine the policy of the Northern Expedition. After that, the party promoted the Guangdong Revolution from all sides, and carried out the Northern Expedition.

Under the urgent demand of the people of the whole country and the influence and promotion of the Communist Party of China, the Guangdong Revolution decided to go on the Northern Expedition.

Causes: The May Day Movement brought about a rapid development of the revolutionary situation in China. The hatred of imperialism and the Beiyang warlords has intensified among all strata of society, and they are eager to put an end to the dark situation of warlord warfare that has been going on for more than a decade and to realize the independence and reunification of the country.

The Communist Party of China decided to take advantage of the favorable situation of the anti-Feng war to actively promote the masses of the people in the struggle against Fengfeng.

The defeat of the Nationalist Army has worsened the situation in the north, and the broad masses of the people are increasingly pinning their hopes on the people of Guangzhou.

The Xinhai Revolution led by Sun Yat-sen ended in a compromise with the old forces. The power of imperialism in China was not weakened, but the fruits of the revolution fell into the hands of the Beiyang warlords headed by Yuan Shikai, whom imperialism liked. China is still a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

What was the course of the Northern Expedition.

The Northern Expedition specifically refers to the war launched by the revolutionary united front formed by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in 1925-1926 against Wu Peifu, Sun Chuanfang, Zhang Zuolin and other northern warlords.

What was the course of the Northern Expedition.

What was the course of the Northern Expedition.