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The Astronomy major aims to cultivate high-level professionals who have good basic knowledge and basic abilities in mathematics, physics and astronomy, and can engage in scientific research, teaching and technical work in astronomy and related disciplines.
Students in this major mainly learn the basic theories and basic knowledge of astronomy, physics and mathematics, receive scientific thinking and basic training in astronomical observation, have good scientific literacy, and master the basic skills of theoretical analysis, data processing and computer application.
Main courses: College Mathematics, College Physics, Theoretical Mechanics, Methods of Mathematical Physics, Electrodynamics, General Astronomy, Solid Astrophysics, Fundamentals of Stellar Physics, Introduction to Computational Astronomy, Astronomy, etc.
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According to the ranking of Chinese alumni associations
1Nanjing University.
2 Peking University.
3University of Science and Technology of China.
4Beijing Normal University.
According to the 2012 subject evaluation results released by the Academic Degrees and Graduate Education Development Center of the Ministry of Education
School** and Name Overall Subject Level Score.
10284 Nanjing University 95
10358 University of Science and Technology of China 82
10001 Peking University 80
10027 Beijing Normal University 75
11078 Guangzhou University 66
According to the Chinese Center for Scientific Evaluation
In 2014-2015AstronomyRanking by Subject (Undergraduate).
Ranking Name of School Level Number of schools in this specialty.
1 Nanjing University 5 4
2 University of Science and Technology of China 5 4
3 Peking University 4 4
4 Xiamen University 3 4
Astronomy 2014-2015Graduate studentsSubject Rankings - Postgraduate education in colleges and universities is divided into first-level subject rankings.
Ranking Name of School Score Star Number of Schools.
1 Nanjing University 5 15
2 Peking University 4 15
3 University of Science and Technology of China 4 15
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Nanjing University, Beijing.
University, University of Science and Technology of China, Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University, UCAS, Yunnan University, Xiamen University, Sun Yat-sen University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China West Normal University.
The following universities have no astronomy majors at all: Central China Normal University, Guangzhou University, Tianjin Normal University, Yunnan Normal University.
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Nowadays, there are more and more schools with astronomy majors.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China until 2012, there were only four: Nanjing University.
In 2012, Beijing Normal University, Peking University and University of Science and Technology of China reopened the Department of Astronomy at Xiamen University.
Since then, many colleges and universities have established astronomy majors: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Sun Yat-sen University, Yunnan University, Shandong University Weihai Branch, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hebei Normal University, China West Normal University, Guizhou Normal University, etc.
Wuhan University and other universities are in the process of being established.
In addition to the above-mentioned universities, such as Tsinghua University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Guangxi University, etc., there are fewer local universities, such as Guangzhou University.
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It's colder because it's hard to find a job after graduation.
Development prospects. It is understood that there are not many universities in China that offer astronomy majors at the undergraduate level, only a few universities such as Nanjing University, Peking University, University of Science and Technology of China, Beijing Normal University, Guangzhou University, etc., and most of the researchers working in this field are also master's and doctoral degrees.
Astronomy is an interdisciplinary discipline with applied disciplines such as aerospace, geodesy, and national defense, and students can display their talents in these fields after graduation. According to the statistics of astronomy related positions, the area with the best employment prospects for astronomy majors is: Wuhan. Ranked 1st in the "Astronomy category".
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No, astronomy symbolizes national strength.
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Good professional, you are the first person in China to go to the moon in N years, I have never seen Chang'e explore the moon so hot!
Work, Beijing Planetarium.
4 major astronomical observatories in China.
It's really not okay to stay in school first.
There are also many companies related to astronomical products!
After saying that, many primary and secondary schools now have astronomical observatories, and the country is gradually paying attention to it.
I've been engaged in astronomy science for 3 years, and if you have any questions, ask me!
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It mainly depends on the astronomy you are taking to be honest and this major is a bit cold now, but it may not be in the future, and science and technology will be developed in the future, and astronomical knowledge is a must-have for people For example, computer, who dared to report this major more than 10 years ago? But now almost everyone has a computer, and even life is connected to the computer, and now the computer is already hot, so the cold future must have development! (Of course, on the basis of what you like, as long as it is your interest, what major is the guarantee for you to move forward!)
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Any industry has its enthusiasts, it depends on whether you like this industry or not, if you really like this industry, it is to send you to Antarctica, you don't care, any kind of industry, as long as you work hard, you will make achievements.
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It's not easy to mix up if you don't make a difference in this industry, and that's the problem.
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Colder. Not many people are paying attention. Comparatively speaking, there are fewer job opportunities. If you aspire to pursue a career in this industry, joining the National Astronomical Administration is a great choice.
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If you learn everything well, you will have a future, and if you don't learn it well, no matter how popular the major is, even if the whole world is centered on this major, if you don't learn well, you won't be able to adapt to the market.
If it is not the meaning of learning, then there are two reasons, one is that you learn because of money, and the other is that you learn because of dreams. Learning because of money and not because of dreams, can not reach the supreme learning realm, naturally not a kind of "talent", because of dreams and to learn, first of all, the concept of righteousness and benefit, the concept of money to make you win, so that you go further and further.
In the past few years, Ge Ran will look back and find that the world is a point, society is a circle, and the circle is the point centered on you.
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There is a p, and now Chinese astronomy is very backward. It's basically all foreign If you look at how far the United States has developed, all the equipment used is foreign. In China, they will only brag and cheat some research funds. Astronomy = unemployment.
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Don't be too careful, just be amateur.
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Education rankings are different:
Nanjing University Astronomy is ranked higher in education than Peking University Astronomy.
Geographical location is different:
Peking University is in Beijing, and its full name is Peking University. NTU is located in Nanjing, and its full name is Nanjing University.
The strength is different:
NTU Astronomy has the highest comprehensive strength among the universities with an undergraduate degree in astronomy. Peking University astronomy, secondly, has a lot of scientific research achievements.
The faculty is different:
The academicians of the two universities are different from the Changjiang Scholars. There are few astronomy faculty members at Peking University and many astronomy faculty members at NTU.
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Differences: 1. Different geographical locations: Peking University is in Beijing, and its full name is Peking University. NTU is located in Nanjing, and its full name is Nanjing University.
2. Different strengths: NTU astronomy has the highest comprehensive strength among the universities with undergraduate astronomy degrees. Peking University astronomy, secondly, has a lot of scientific research achievements.
3. Different educational rankings: NTU Astronomy is higher than Peking University Astronomy in terms of education rankings.
4. Different faculty: The academicians and Changjiang scholars of the two universities are different. There are few astronomy faculty members at Peking University and many astronomy faculty members at NTU.
5. Different difficulty of the examination: Peking University and Nanjing University have corresponding score lines.
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When will you ...... the examIs it a college entrance examination or a graduate school entrance examination? According to the faculty and scientific research level, NTU is relatively strong, and the Department of Astronomy.
There are four academicians, the academic atmosphere is particularly good, and the overall strength is incomparable with other universities, including some foreign universities. Some time ago, science had two ** articles from the Department of Astronomy of NTU. If you are taking the college entrance examination, you can go to the physics major first to lay a good foundation.
I heard that the astronomy department has only half a year to study astronomy courses, so it's not very cost-effective.
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1. The nature of the discipline is different.
1. Astronomy: It is a discipline that studies the structure and development of celestial bodies in the universe.
2. Cosmology: It is the study of the universe, which also studies the position of human beings in the universe, and studies the large-scale structure and evolution of the universe.
Second, the content of the research is different.
1. Astronomy: The content includes the structure, properties and operation laws of celestial bodies. Astronomy is an ancient science, and it has played an important role since the beginning of human civilization.
2. Cosmology: The study of the origins of observable structures in the universe (from huge galaxy clusters to solar systems) belongs to the field of astroevolution. Fundamental issues to be identified include:
When and how did the universe begin, how galaxies formed and obtained the morphological and scale distributions we observe, how stars were born, how planets and life evolved, and so on.
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Cosmology is a branch of astronomy that studies the structure and evolution of the universe from a holistic perspective. So the scope of astronomy is broader.
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The Tianguan Kexing recorded in the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty in China is the most famous supernova explosion (according to records, this supernova was recorded on the 23rd day of the day). Its remnants continue to spread, forming the famous Crab Nebula.
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The study of various cosmic celestial bodies.
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There is a wide universe, the present universe, the Milky Way, and black holes.
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Everything in the heavens belongs to astronomy, hehe.
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Newton proposed the theory of gravitation, and Copernicus published the heliocentric theory.
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