The similarities and differences in the content and theme of Wuhou Temple and Shu Xiang ?

The difference between "Wuhou Temple" and "Shu Xiang" is: different content, different expressions, and different expressions. "Wuhou Temple" and "Shu Xiang" are both used to mourn Zhuge Liang.

The ancient poems of Yongshi.

First, the content is different.

1, "Wuhou Temple": The first couplet of "Wuhou Temple" writes the scene of Wuhou Temple in front of him, and the latter couplet writes about the deeds of Zhuge Liang back then.

2, "Shu Xiang": The first two couplets of "Shu Xiang" write the scene; The last two deliberators.

Second, the expression is different.

1, "Wuhou Temple": "Wuhou Temple" borrows the emptiness of the mountain, implying that Zhuge Liang's life's career has long disappeared with the years, and looking back on the past, everything is empty.

2. "Shu Xiang": "Shu Xiang" expresses the poet's appreciation of Shu Han by visiting historical sites.

Prime Minister Zhuge Liang's eloquence and strategy, assisting the two dynasties, and the praise of serving the country loyally and the regret that he died after failing to succeed in his education.

3. Expression is different.

1, "Wuhou Temple": "Wuhou Temple" expresses the situation and mood of doing the best in state affairs and promising the country without hesitation.

2, "Shu Xiang": "Shu Xiang" expresses the emotion of being difficult and difficult, and it conveys the feelings of feeling things and thinking about people between the lines.

content; Du Si Gu Huai people. The difference is; "Shu Xiang" is more self-comparable, "Wuhou Temple" has no self-comparison, and there is also a difference in technique, most of the descriptions in "Wuhou Temple"; "Shu Xiang" uses scenery to set off the sorrow.

Theme: All express sadness. The point of non-investment is that in addition to expressing reverence for Zhuge in "Shu Xiang", there is also a sense of regret, while "Wuhou Temple" has no regret.

All respect Shu orthodoxy, Du no Yang Chong; all regret Zhuge Liang's ambition to die before he was paid; Du used the praise of Zhuge to express his feelings, and Yang Shu Zhuge and the defeat of Shu to discuss orthodoxy.

Different: Shu Phase: There are more components of self-comparison; "Wuhou Temple": There is almost no self-comparison in the poem.

Shu Xiang": express regret and regret; "Wuhou Temple": You can't judge heroes by success or failure, and express your reverence for Wuhou.

Shu Xiang": Set off the static with movement, and set off the sorrow with the music scene (contrast); "Wuhou Temple": Most of them are descriptions, and there are many positive lining components.

"Self" and "emptiness" in "Shu Xiang" describe the sadness of the music scene; In "Wuhou Temple", "empty" and "separated" describe the bleak scene.

Same: Both poems express their reverence for Zhuge Liang, borrowing from the past to hurt the present.

The main sentence of "Shu Xiang" is: Die before leaving the school, and the hero will be full of tears.

The sentence "out of the teacher" refers to the fact that Zhuge Liang once went out of Qishan six times in order to cut down Wei. In the twelfth year of the reign of the Shu Han Dynasty (234 AD), he commanded the army, and then went out of the valley and occupied Wuzhangyuan (now Shaanxi Province), and Sima Yi held on to Weishui for more than 100 days. In August, he fell ill and died in the army.

Hero", here refers to people with lofty ideals who cherish Zhuge Liang, including the poet himself.

This couplet continues in two sentences.

The fifth and sixth sentences show the poet's lofty admiration for Zhuge Liang's dedication and his regret for his unfinished career. These two lines of poetry are narrative, lyrical, and touching; Coupled with the powerful foreshadowing of the first six sentences, the reader feels that it is both spiritual and aftertaste. Wang Yuyang of the Qing Dynasty once said:

For the end of the poem, it is always necessary to be vigorous. Shen Deqian also thinks that "going out of the distance" is a good way to end the poem. All these wonders are fully reflected in the final sentence of this poem.

In China's classical poetry, there are a lot of works that rely on historical monuments, and some people go to a place of interest and make a poem as usual, is there any emotion in it? It's a little bit, but it's not deep. We say that Du Fu is the opponent of lyricism, and in the poems that hang on the monuments, although they talk about ancient things, they also express his inner emotions.

Shu Xiang is a typical example. The first half of the poem is written in the scene, and the second half is lyrical. The two parts are linked by the word "self" and the word "empty".

The poet saw that the ancestral temple of such a memorable great man had become so dilapidated and desolate, which caused all kinds of emotion. Some poems seem to express the feelings of the ancients, but in fact, they are also the author's inner feelings.

The main purpose is to praise and admire Zhuge Liang's intelligence and achievements, and at the same time regret that his ambition has not been rewarded. Take the ancients as they were.

By praising Zhuge Liang's great achievements, he expressed his feelings of being unsuccessful and a hero in his twilight years.

He died before he left the school, which made the hero cry.

"Shu Xiang" expresses the poet's praise, reverence, and admiration for Zhuge Liang's thoughts and feelings, and at the same time sighs and feels sad that he died without achieving great causes, and also expresses his sadness that he has nowhere to serve the country when the country is in crisis, and worries about the country and the people all his life, but his ideal of "to the monarch Yao Shunshang" is rarely realized.

Wuhou Temple" expresses the poet's sadness for his own talents, and at the same time of admiring Kong Ming, he hopes that he can also be found by those who know talents like him, and the mood of being reused by rulers, as well as his loyalty to the country I want to be able to make contributions to Zhuge Liang, and I will die with all my might.

The first focuses on the sadness that his ideals cannot be realized, and the second focuses on expressing his hope to make meritorious contributions and serve the motherland.

This is my understanding.

"Shu Xiang Copy" is a Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu attack.

After settling in Chengdu Thatched Cottage, he wrote a poem of nostalgia for history when he visited Wuhou Du Temple in the following year. This poem expresses the poet's praise for the eloquence of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, for his great talent, his assistance to the two dynasties, and his loyalty to the country, as well as his regret for his death due to his failure to succeed. In the poem, there is not only the orthodox concept of respecting Shu, but also the emotion of being in trouble, and the feelings of feeling things and thinking about people are conveyed between the lines.

This poem of the Seven Laws is twists and turns, and it is naturally compact. The first two couplets write the scene, free and easy; The last two couplets discuss people, and suddenly become depressed. The whole story is from scenery to people, from looking for admiration to retrospectively reviewing, from sighing and remembering to tears, frustrated and heroic, and folded several times.

The whole poem is big, deep, majestic and tragic, depressed and frustrating, and has a huge power that shocks people's hearts.

This poem is nostalgic for the past and the present, expressing the poet's strong nostalgia for Zhuge Liang, and also expressing his regret and sigh for his loyalty to the country and his unsuccessful achievements, and expressing the poet's feelings of patriotism and concern for the people.