Appreciation of the expression techniques of Chinese poetry in high school specific points .

Appreciating the expressive skills of poetry.

1. Expression:

Supporting things and words, scene blending, allegorical things, association, imagination, rendering, contrast, foiling, combination of virtual and real, combination of movement and static, combination of positive and side, direct expression of the mind, chapter and ambition, borrowing from the past to satirize the present, desire to promote the first to suppress, desire to suppress the first to promote, etc.;

2. Rhetorical devices:

metaphor, analogy, substitution, duality, exaggeration, symbolism, contrast, foil, pun, question, rhetorical question, rhetorical question, synaesthesia, intertextuality, allusion, use, overlapping words, etc.;

3. Mode of expression: narration, description, lyricism, argumentation.

Reasoning: Poetry is divided into two types: lyric poetry and narrative poetry, among which there is also a kind of reasoning poetry, although the number is not large, but the influence is quite large. These poems are all about reasoning through concrete things. In the works of several major poets such as Du Fu, Lu You, and Su Shi, you can often see sentences with deep meaning.

Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near. I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain. (Title: Su Shi, "Xilinbi") - it shows that you can't jump out of it, and you are often confused by various phenomena and can't see the truth of the incident.

In Zhu Xi's "Reading Books", "half an acre of square pond is opened, and the sky and clouds and shadows wander together. Ask where the canal is as clear as promised, for there is a source of living water. ”

Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village" "The mountains and rivers are full of doubts, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village." ”

Wang Zhilian's "Climbing the Stork's Tower" "wants to be poor for thousands of miles and go to the next level." ”

Rhetoric: The use of rhetorical devices in poetry and texts has the same effect as in other genres. To discover the rhetoric, explain the role directly.

Metaphor - more vivid (suddenly like a night of spring breeze, thousands of trees and pear blossoms.) ）

Anthropomorphism - personification of things (the bird loves the old forest, the pond fish thinks about the old place.) ）

Rhetorical question - emphasis (If the two love for a long time, how can it be in the morning and twilight?) ）

Exaggeration - emphasis and prominence (white hair is 3,000 zhang, and the fate is like a long one).

Duality - enhance the beauty of poetry, condense the ideology, lyrical hearty, and enhance the external form beauty of the poem (boundless falling trees and Xiao Xiao, endless Yangtze River rolling).

Skillfully use allusions, use the poems of predecessors - concise and subtle; Extended content; Eloquent.

This aspect requires a high amount of extracurricular reading and historical knowledge, but it is sometimes very obvious. ）

For example: Du Mu's poems in Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow";

Xin Qiji's "Eternal Happiness? the story of Tuoba Tao in "Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia";

In Wang Shifu's "Farewell to the Long Pavilion", "dripping sleeves and crying red tears, wetter than Sima Qingshan." Obviously, Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" in "Who cries the most in the seat, Jiangzhou Sima Qing's shirt is wet." ”

One point of particular attention in rhetoric is contrast. The special terms "to be static to set off", "to sound to set quiet".

For example: "The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocks on the door under the moon".

The quieter the cicada noise forest, the more secluded the birdsong mountain becomes."

Positive lining (Bai Juyi's "Song of Long Hatred" "Looking back and smiling, the six palaces have no color", with beauty lining beauty. ）

Comparison (the first three sentences and the last sentence of Li Bai's "Yuezhong Ancient Tour").

Synaesthesia, communication of sensory organs. (Li Bai "Yaotai snowflakes are thousands of points, and pieces blow down the fragrance of the spring breeze.) "The snowflakes at this time seem to be pear blossoms blooming in the spring breeze, and the fragrance is wafting thousands of miles. Sight and smell communicate, and the poet's affection is full of it. ）

Artistic techniques are the means and methods used by poets to express their feelings, and in order to answer questions accurately, they must be familiar with some commonly used expressive techniques. Artistic techniques are divided into three categories: lyrical techniques, expressive techniques, and rhetorical techniques. From Xueyi Language.

1. There are two kinds of lyrical techniques: direct lyricism and indirect lyricism. Indirect lyricism is divided into lyricism through scenes, blending feelings into scenes, touching scenes, scene blending, and supporting things and words, and supporting things and allegories. From Xueyi Language.

2. The main expressions are: (1) foiling, divided into positive lining and reverse lining; (2) association and imagination, also known as the combination of virtual and real; (3) contrast; (4) white drawing; (5) rendering; (6) symbolism; (7) Combination of dynamic and static; (8) Static with movement; (9) Expressing grief with music; (10) Pawn chapter Xianzhi; (11) If you want to promote it, you should suppress it. From Xueyi Language.

The three rhetorical devices often appear in ancient poems: (1) metaphor, that is, the foreword of other things causes the things to be sung; (2) parables; (3) borrowing; (4) anthropomorphism; (5) exaggeration; (6) pun intended; (7) duality; (8) Dictionaries. In addition, there are questions, rhetorical questions, and rhetoric.

From Xueyi Language.

1.The order in which it is described. There should be a certain order in writing scenes, so that the scenes written are layered, clear and natural. The main order of writing the scene is:

2.Multi-sensory scenes. The so-called multi-sensory scene painting refers to the comprehensive use of multiple sensory organs such as vision, hearing, smell, and touch to describe the scene.

3.Use of color. Although poetry cannot reproduce colors as intuitively as paintings, it can form strong colors through the description of the colors of scenes.

4.Movement. The so-called dynamic and static refers to the description of both the scenery with static characteristics and the scenery with dynamic characteristics when writing the scene, so as to make the movement and stillness.

5.False early skin. In order to express the need to express feelings, poets sometimes write not only about the scene in front of them (the real scene), but also about the past scene.