The origin of the name Aiwanting is famous because of whose verses

Aiwan Pavilion is one of the four famous pavilions in China, located in the Qingfeng Gorge under Yuelu Mountain in Hunan Province, the pavilion was founded in the Qianlong period, by Luo Dian, the president of Yuelu Academy at that time, the real name is "Red Leaf Pavilion", also known as "Aifeng Pavilion", and later changed to "Aiwan Pavilion". Together with the Pipa Pavilion, the Orchid Pavilion and the Drunken Man Pavilion, it is known as the four famous pavilions in China, and it is a resort for revolutionary activities and a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. The pavilion shape is eight pillars of heavy eaves, glazed blue tiles, the corner of the pavilion is flying, and it seems to be volleying from a distance.

The inside is the Dan lacquer garden pillar, the outer eaves four stone pillars are granite, the pavilion is painted caisson, the east and west sides of the pavilion lattice are hung with the red background gilt "Aiwan Pavilion", which is made by the handwriting of Li Da, the president of Hunan University at that time, who sent a special letter to the chairman.

The origin of the name of Aiwan Pavilion is one.

One said that it was changed by the poet Yuan Mei, who thought the names "Red Leaves" and "Ai Feng" were too cheesy.

The origin of the name of Aiwan Pavilion is two.

According to Du Mu's "Mountain Walk": "Far up the cold mountain stone path slopes. There are people in the depths of the white clouds.

Parking sits in love with the maple forest in the evening, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers. Changed to "Love Late". Although the pavilion is so famous, the location is not open at all, and there are many tourists that day, which is a little cramped.

Looking from the outside of the pavilion, it may be because of the recent development of the urban area, there is no beautiful scenery, and I can't help but feel disappointed.

The origin of the name of Aiwan Pavilion is three.

Once, a young man in rags went to Yuelu Academy to see the dean of the academy, Luo Dian (during the Qianlong period). Probably because he was busy, the person he asked to see seemed to be just a poor scholar who was left behind and used no name, and Luo Dian did not receive him. The scholar ran to the Red Leaf Pavilion on the hill behind the academy and inscribed Du Mu's Seven Uniques "Mountain Walk" on it, but two words were missing.

The third sentence "stop and sit in love with the maple forest evening" is written as "stop and sit in the maple forest", missing the words "love" and "night". Guan Yuan told Luo Dian about the matter, and laughed at this poor scholar for reciting such a famous poem as Du Mu wrongly.

When Luo Dian heard this, he couldn't help but secretly scream ashamed in his heart. knew that this scholar was leaving a poem to satirize him. The omission of the words "love" and "late" is to ridicule him, as the dean of the college, he should love and promote the younger generation, but how he refuses to be thousands of miles away, he really doesn't know how to love the younger generation, and there is no "love late".

He sent people to look for the scholar and prepared to apologize to him in person, but the scholar was gone and could not be found. Luo Dian renamed the pavilion "Aiwan" as a warning for himself, and also reminded the dean of Yuelu and those engaged in education work later.

Du Mu Aiwan Pavilion, located in the Qingfeng Gorge at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Hunan Province, was founded in 1792, and its name was ** in Du Mu's "Mountain Travel". With the drunken Weng Pavilion, the Lan Pavilion, the Tao Ran Pavilion Dinghu Ruler Ju Yujiao and the Mao and called the four famous pavilions in China, it is a resort for revolutionary activities and a provincial cultural relics protection unit.

The most famous poem of Aiwan Pavilion is "Stop and sit in the evening of the love maple forest, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers". It means to stop the car because I love the evening view of the maple forest in late autumn. The maple leaves have been dyed with autumn frost, and they are more beautiful than spring flowers in February. From Du Mu's "Mountain Walk" in the Tang Dynasty.

Full poem: The ruler liquid is far away on the stone path of the cold mountain, and there are people in Baiyunsheng. Parking sits in love with the maple forest in the evening, and the frost leaves are red in February.

This poem depicts the colors of autumn, showing a moving and correct picture of the autumn colors of the mountains and forests. In the poem, mountain roads, people's houses, white clouds, and autumn leaves are written, forming a harmonious and unified picture. These scenes are not juxtaposed in equal status, but are organically linked, with master and slave, some in the center of the picture, and some in a foil position.

To put it simply, the first three sentences are the object, the fourth sentence is the subject, and the first three sentences are to describe the background and create the atmosphere for the fourth sentence, and play a role in foreshadowing and setting off.

The origin of Aiwan Pavilion and the meaning of Aiwan Pavilion are as follows:

1. The origin of Aiwanting:

Aiwan Pavilion was built in 1792 by Luo Dian, the director of Yuelu Academy, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and was named Red Leaf Pavilion at that time because of the many maple leaves next to it. Later, Bi Yuan felt that the name was too vulgar. After according to Du Mu's poem Mountain Line parking and sitting in love with the maple forest late, the frost leaves are red in February flowers, and the name is loved late, indeed the name sounds more elegant.

Second, the meaning of love to rise and slow down the night:

Love late should mean caring for the elderly. The reason why it is named Aiwan Pavilion has nothing to do with the poetry and scenery of parking and sitting in the late love maple forest, frost leaves and red flowers in February, because there are no maple trees around, and there is no place to park. However, judging from the original intention of building the pavilion and now becoming a gathering place for the elderly, this love should mean caring for the elderly in their later years.

Although the pavilion is not noisy and inconspicuous, and people's attention is low, the original intention of building the pavilion reflects the filial piety of the old man and the old man mentioned by Mencius.

Cultural relics:

The hanging plaque in the Aiwan Pavilion, the font is strong and elegant, and the ancient pavilion is set against each other. In the autumn of the third year of Xuantong (1911), when Mr. Cheng Songwan, the superintendent of Hunan School, presided over the restoration, he engraved the couplet written by Luo Dian on the pavilion pillar, "Which draft of the mountain path is red and shu, and five hundred peaches are newly planted; The clouds in the gorge are deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting to be caged". The restoration of the Aiwan Pavilion is still engraved on the stone tablet and recorded.

The world is called "Crane Release" stone carving or "Ernan Poetry Carving", and the two poems are the seven-rhyme poems of Zhang Nanxuan in the Song Dynasty and Qian Nanyuan in the Qing Dynasty. The stone carving was later moved to the hexagonal thatched pavilion at the southern end of Qingfeng Bridge.

The origin of Aiwan Pavilion was renamed by Bi Yuan, the governor of Huguang. Aiwan Pavilion is located in Hunan Province to dismantle the west bank of the Xiangjiang River in Changsha City, Yuelu Mountain Qingfeng Gorge, was built in the Qing Dynasty Qianlong 57 years, for the Qing Dynasty Yuelu Academy Mountain Chief Luo Dian was created, formerly known as the Red Leaf Pavilion, later by the Huguang Governor Bi Yuan, according to the parking to sit in love with the maple forest late, frost leaves red in February flower verses, renamed Aiwan Pavilion.

Aiwan Bichang Pavilion is simple and elegant, the pavilion sits west to east, surrounded by mountains on three sides. The Aiwan Pavilion is a lacquer column inside, and the four stone pillars on the outer eaves are granite, and the red-bottomed gilt Aiwan Pavilion plaque is hung by the pavilion lattices on the east and west sides, so that the pavilion has a modern meaning, and the overall style of the pavilion building of the Qing Dynasty is retained. The plaque was engraved by the handwriting of the first hand, and was requested by Li Da, the president of Hunan University at that time.

The Aiwan Pavilion is square in plan and covers an area of 50 square meters. The pavilion side is long meters, the base is high meters, and the height is 12 meters. The lacquer of the golden pillar round wood in the Aiwan Pavilion is made of the whole square granite.

The pavilion top is heavy and the eaves are draped in four drapes, and the top of the treasure is accumulated, and the corners of the four wings are far and high, and they are covered with green glazed cylinder tiles. Aiwan Pavilion is supported by eight pillars, divided into two layers, and the pavilion corner looks at each other. The pavilion lattice on the east and west sides of the Aiwan Pavilion is hung with the golden red plaque of Aiwan Pavilion.

Aiwan Pavilion was built by Luo Dian, the director of Yuelu Academy, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty in 1792, and was named Red Leaf Pavilion at that time because there were many maple leaves next to it. Later, Bi Yuan, the governor of Huguang, felt that this name was too vulgar, and later named it Aiwan according to Du Mu's poem "Mountain Travel": "Stop and sit in love with the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February".

The reason why it is named Aiwan Pavilion is because it is related to "parking and sitting in the late love maple forest, and the frost is red in February flowers"; Second, from the original intention of building the pavilion and now becoming a gathering place for the elderly, Aiwan also has the meaning of caring for the elderly in their later years. Although the pavilion is not big and inconspicuous, people's attention is low, but the original intention of building the pavilion reflects the old man and the old man of the old man and the old man of the old man and the old man of the old man and the old man of the old man and the old man of the old man and the old man of the old man and the old man of the old man and the old man of the old man and the old man of the old man of the old man and the old man of the old man of the old man and the old man of the old man of

The history of Aiwan Pavilion.

In the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1792), the Aiwan Pavilion was built, which was originally known as the Red Leaf Pavilion.

During the reigns of Tongzhi (1862-1874), Guangxu (1875-1908) and Xuantong (1909-1912), the Aiwan Pavilion was repaired one after another.

During the Anti-Japanese War (1931-1945), the Aiwan Pavilion was destroyed.

After the liberation in 1949, the party and ** repaired the Aiwan Pavilion five times.

In 1952, the Aiwan Pavilion was rebuilt, Li Da, then the president of Hunan University, built the pavilion into a pagoda with a roof, eight pillars of heavy eaves, glazed blue tiles, and a cylindrical shape of Dan lacquer, and the original "crane" stone bench was moved to another place in the pavilion.

In 1956, the Aiwan Pavilion was repaired again, and the Yuelu Park Management Office was decorated with a black background gold horizontal plaque on the window lattice in the pavilion, and the poem "Qinyuan Spring Changsha" was engraved on it.

In 1987, the Aiwan Pavilion was overhauled.

At the beginning of 2017, the Management Office of Lushan Scenic Area of Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area in Changsha decided to treat the Qianping Pond of Aiwan Pavilion. On April 20, the treatment of Aiwanting Pond was fully completed, and the three ponds became crystal clear, and the surrounding areas were renovated with supporting greening.

Aiwan Pavilion became famous because of Du Mu's poems.

During the National Day holiday, I went to climb Yuelu Mountain with friends, and many tourists came here to take pictures when I climbed to the Aiwan Pavilion, as one of the "Chinese Four Bucket Manuscript Famous Pavilions", it has almost become a must-see place for everyone to visit Changsha, and everyone will think of the poem "Parking and Sitting in Love Maple Forest Evening" in Du Mu's "Mountain Walk".

But in fact, Aiwan Pavilion has nothing to do with this poem, and the pavilion in it is not Aiwan Pavilion, because the current Aiwan Pavilion was established in the 57th year of Qianlong (1792), and Du Mu was a poet of the Tang Dynasty.

Aiwan Pavilion:

It was not called "Aiwan Pavilion", but "Red Leaves", and the widely circulated saying is: the name of Aiwan Pavilion "Aiwan" was changed by the poet Yuan Mu, when Yuan Mu went to visit Yuelu Academy, he was looked down upon by the then dean Luo Dian and refused to meet.

At this time, Yuan Mu wanted to show his hands and say: The pavilion of your academy is called "Red Leaves", which is too earthy, and it is better to come from "parking and sitting in love with Fenglin Evening", so it was changed. It's a pity that the above legendary story is not true.

There is a self-note after the poem "Two Poems and Rhymes of the Academy of Scholars in the Second Stone Zhuotang Scholarly Mission: "The red leaves in the mountains are very prosperous, there are pavilions at the foot of the mountains, and the name of Bi Qiufan's army is called 'Love Evening' Ji Yi's poem." According to the available information, Zhikong talked about filial piety Yuan Mu's visit to Yuelu Mountain on November 27, the 49th year of Qianlong (1784).

Aiwan Pavilion:It is Du Mu's "Mountain Walk".

The poem became famous because of the poem "Stop and sit in love with the maple forest at night, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers".

Original text: Far up the cold mountain.

The stone path is sloping, and there are people in Baiyunsheng.

Parking sits in love with the maple forest in the evening, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.

Translation: The winding stone path stretches far to the top of the mountain in late autumn, and there are faint few homes in the place where the white clouds rise.

I stopped the carriage because I loved the late autumn maple forest, and the bright red of the frost-dyed maple leaves was better than the spring flowers in February.

Background: This poem describes a trip to the mountains, and the exact time of its composition is difficult to determine. The author climbed the cold mountain in autumn and made a poetic discovery, so he wrote this poem to remember it.

The origin of Aiwan Pavilion is as follows:

1. Aiwan Pavilion, located in the west bank of the Xiangjiang River in Changsha City, Hunan Province, in the Qingfeng Gorge of Yuelu Mountain, was founded in the 57th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1792), created by Luo Dian, the mountain chief of Yuelu Academy in the Qing Dynasty, formerly known as the Red Leaf Pavilion, and later by the Governor of Huguang Bi Yuan, according to the poem of "parking and sitting in the late love maple forest, frost leaves red in February flowers", renamed Aiwan Pavilion.

2. Aiwan Pavilion was renamed by Bi Yuan, the governor of Huguang. Aiwan Pavilion is located in Changsha City, Hunan Province, Xiangjiang River, Yuelu Mountain Qingfeng Gorge, was built in the Qing Dynasty Qianlong 57 years, for the Qing Dynasty Yuelu Academy Mountain Chief Luo Dian founded, formerly known as the Red Leaf Pavilion, later by the Huguang Governor Bi Yuan, according to the parking to sit in love with the maple forest late, frost leaves red in February flower verses, renamed Aiwan Pavilion. Aiwan Pavilion is simple and elegant, the pavilion sits west to east, surrounded by mountains on three sides, and retains the style of more pavilions and pavilions of the Qing Dynasty as a whole.

In the third year of Xuantong (1911), Cheng Songwan, the superintendent of Yuelu Academy, revised the couplet written by Luo Dian, which was changed to a non-judgment ruler bend often ingenious, making it more relevant to the scene

The mountain trail is red in the evening, and five hundred peaches are newly planted.

The clouds in the gorge are deep and green, and a pair of tamed cranes are waiting to be caged".

The Aiwan Pavilion has been renovated and rebuilt many times. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, when Cheng Songwan repaired, he had placed a stone platform in the pavilion, which was engraved with Zhang Nanxuan, the bishop of Yuelu Academy in the Southern Song Dynasty and Qian Nanyuan poem of Hunan Xuezheng during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and engraved the word "Crane", with the inscription: "In the autumn of the third year of Xuantong, the Evening Pavilion was supplemented, and the poems of Mr. Nanxuan and Nanyuan were engraved, and the story of Luo Honglu was engraved, and the word "Crane" was written in the book, and the word "Crane" was used to travel to Yongjia.

Cheng Songwan remembered. ”