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Aesthetic education generally includes aesthetic education, the popularization of aesthetic knowledge, and the universal education that permeates and destroys the laws of beauty. Aesthetic education has had the greatest impact on me. The effects are as follows:
Aesthetic education refers to the use of the laws of beauty and the practice of art (the creation and appreciation of various arts) to train and strengthen people's perception, imagination, emotion, understanding and other psychological abilities, improve people's aesthetic psychological structure, so that people have a keen aesthetic perception ability and creativity.
The popularization of aesthetic knowledge mainly refers to the education of aesthetic principles, art history and art criticism among artists, young people and students, so as to improve people's aesthetic taste and aesthetic literacy. Universal education based on the law of beauty aims to integrate the law of beauty into intellectual and moral education.
It is necessary to turn the boring formulas and laws in science education into beautiful images, the rigid memory into vivid imagination, and the unilateral indoctrination relationship between teachers and students into an equal relationship of mutual exchange.
The object of aesthetic research is art, and aesthetics is the philosophy of art. It is represented by Ma Liang magic and Zhu Guangqian. March believes that aesthetics is the concept of art, a general theory about art.
It does not just study some of the problems in art, but comprehensively studies the theories of various aspects of art; It is not just a theory that studies departmental art, but a general theory that summarizes the art of each sector.
History of Aesthetic Education:
The history of aesthetic education is almost as old as the history of human civilization. Witchcraft in primitive societies was also a means of aesthetic education for the first people. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, China formed a system of educating the children of the nobility with the six arts.
Music is an aesthetic education course that integrates poetry, **, and dance. Books are the study of writing, and in addition to the practical purpose, there are also elements of the art of calligraphy.
Archery and imperial training are the practice of archery and driving skills, and sports and military training also include physical and graceful celery and beautification training. In addition to the inculcation of the moral concept of the ruling class, etiquette also includes the cultivation of beauty in appearance, behavior, and language. Later, whether it is the Fu of the Han Dynasty, the debate, calligraphy, painting and sculpture of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the poetry of the Tang and Song dynasties, the opera and ** of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
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Aesthetic education is an education that cultivates individual aesthetic literacy and ability. It is designed to help students develop the ability to perceive, appreciate and create beauty, enabling them to develop an understanding and appreciation of artistic, cultural and aesthetic values.
The goal of aesthetic education is to develop students' perception and understanding of beauty in various art forms (such as painting, **, dance, drama, literature, etc.) and in the natural environment. Through aesthetic education, students will be able to develop the following abilities:
Perceiving Beauty: Students will learn to perceive and observe the beauty around them keenly, including works of art, natural landscapes, human-created environments, etc. They will learn to appreciate different aesthetic expressions and styles, and draw emotion and inspiration from them.
Appreciating Beauty: Students will develop an appreciation of beauty, and learn the skills, expression, and meaning of analysing and evaluating works of art. They will learn to present rational and in-depth opinions and form their own aesthetic values.
Creating Beauty: Students will develop their creativity and expressive skills to express their thoughts, feelings, and imagination through artistic practice. They will learn to use a variety of artistic mediums and techniques to create beautiful works.
Interdisciplinary thinking: Aesthetic education encourages students to think across disciplines and apply aesthetic perspectives and methods to other subject areas, such as literature, history, science, etc. This helps to improve students' comprehensive ability and innovative thinking.
Through aesthetic education, students will develop a sensitivity to beauty, aesthetic taste, creativity, and critical thinking that will enrich their life and learning experiences and train them to become creative and art-appreciative lifelong learners.
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The relationship between "aesthetics" and "aesthetic education": "Aesthetics" and "aesthetic education" are two related but not different disciplines. "Aesthetics" is at the philosophical level and belongs to the category of basic theories; "Aesthetic teaching" is at the scientific level and belongs to the category of applied theory.
"Aesthetics" is a theoretical discipline with its own independent integrity, while "aesthetic education" is an interdisciplinary discipline produced by the cross-penetration of "aesthetics" and pedagogy, "aesthetics" is the matriarchal discipline of "aesthetic education", and "aesthetic education" is a sub-discipline of "aesthetics".
"Educational aesthetics" is one of the important parts of education, and it is the product of the mutual penetration and high integration of pedagogy and aesthetics.
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