How to write Maijishan Grottoes declared as a World Cultural Heritage 5

Maijishan Grottoes.

The origin and history are:

The grottoes were built in the Later Qin Dynasty.

Great prosperity in the Northern Wei Dynasty Ming Yuan Emperor, Taiwu Emperor.

Period, Emperor Xiaowen.

After the first year of Taihe, there was some development. After the death of Empress Yi Fushi, Emperor Wen of the Western Wei Dynasty, he dug the wheat cliff here and buried it as a niche.

Northern Zhou. During the Baoding and Tianhe periods, Li Yunxin, the governor of Qinzhou, built the Seven Buddha Pavilion for his deceased father. Emperor Wen of Sui.

In the first year of Renshou, the tower was built in Maijishan to "bury the god Nisher", and then the Tang, the Five Dynasties, the Song, the Yuan, the Ming and Qing dynasties continued to excavate and expand.

It became one of the famous grottoes in China. About the twenty-second year of Tang Kaiyuan, because of the strong **, the middle of the cliff face of the Maijishan Grottoes collapsed, and the cave group was divided into two parts: east and west cliffs.

Structure of Maijishan Grottoes:

There are 54 caves in the east cliff and 140 caves in the west cliff. The grottoes of the east cliff are the most exquisite such as the Nirvana Cave, the Thousand Buddha Corridor, and the Seven Buddha Pavilion on the scattered flower building. In front of the Nirvana Cave, there are four stubby stone pillars, the head of the column has a lotus-petal-shaped relief, and the top of the column does not need to be arched.

And replaced by the relief of the "flame orb", the design concept is extremely ingenious, this cliff pavilion is built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, is a treasure in the cave temple building. The Thousand Buddha Corridor is 32 meters long, and there are 258 statues of stone fetal clay statues neatly arranged on the cliff wall in two layers, with different expressions and lifelike.

The West Cliff gathers the most valuable caves such as Ten Thousand Buddha Hall, Heavenly Cave, Cave 121, Cave 123, Cave 127, and Cave 165. Ten thousand Buddha Hall is also called "stele hole", step into the door, face is a meter high Buddha, eyes slightly closed, hands as a posture of leading.

The Maijishan Grottoes were excavated in the Later Qin period of the Sixteen Kingdoms and a Buddhist temple was established. Northern Wei Dynasty

During the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, large-scale excavation. For example, when Emperor Wen of the Western Wei Dynasty, he repaired the cliff pavilion again and rebuilt the temple; Empress Wen of Wei died, and the wheat cliff was dug for the shrine and buried; During the Baoding and Tianhe years of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Li Yunxin, the governor of the capital, built seven Buddha pavilions for his deceased father. The earliest surviving stone inscription is recorded as the third year of Emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty (502).

In the twenty-second year of the Tang Dynasty (734), the sky and water were great, so that the middle part of the cliff face of the Maijishan Grottoes collapsed, so the whole grotto was divided into two cliffs.

The Maijishan Grottoes are a world cultural heritage.

It is a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national key scenic spot, a national forest park, a national geological park, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and one of the four major grottoes in China.

Introduction to Maijishan Grottoes:

1. Maiji Mountain is located in Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, is a blind solitary peak in Xiaolong Mountain, 142 meters high, named because the mountain shape resembles a wheat stack. Maijishan Grottoes was founded in 384-417 years, with 221 caves, 10,632 clay sculptures and stone carvings, more than 1,300 square meters of murals, famous for its exquisite clay sculpture art, known as the Oriental Sculpture Art Exhibition Hall.

2. Maijishan Scenic Area is composed of more than 180 scenic spots in five sub-scenic spots: Maijishan, Xianren Cliff, Shimen, Quxi and Jieting Hot Springs, with rich and diverse biological types and species, known as "the crown of Longshang Forest Spring", with profound tourism value, and is a dazzling artistic pearl and the most potential tourist attraction on the first tourism line of the Silk Ancient Road.

3. The Maijishan Grottoes retain a large number of religious, artistic, architectural and other physical materials of the Zen face, which embodies the characteristics of the statues of various eras for more than 1,000 years, reflects the development and evolution process of Chinese clay sculpture art, enriches the history of ancient Chinese culture, and provides rich information and historical facts for the study of China's Buddhist culture in later generations.

On June 22, at the 38th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in Doha, Qatar, the Maijishan Grottoes were successfully inscribed on the World Heritage List as one of the sites in the "Silk Greeting Shenji Road Chang'an Tianshan Corridor Road" jointly nominated by China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

The grottoes were built in the Later Qin Dynasty (384 417 years), and were developed in the Northern Wei Dynasty during the Ming Yuan Emperor and Taiwu Emperor Taiwu Emperor, and after the first year of the Xiaowen Emperor Taihe (477 years). After the death of Emperor Wen of the Western Wei Dynasty, Empress Yifu (Empress Yifu), Maiji Cliff was dug here for a niche and buried. During the Baoding and Tianhe years of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (561 to 572), Li Yunxin, the governor of Qinzhou, built the Seven Buddha Pavilion for his deceased father.

In the first year of Emperor Wen of Sui (601), he built a tower in Maiji Mountain to "bury the god Nisher", and then through the Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it became one of the famous grottoes in China. About in the twenty-second year of Tang Kaiyuan (734), because of the strong **, the middle of the cliff face of the Maijishan Grottoes collapsed, and the cave group was divided into two parts: east and west cliffs.

Dear, glad to answer for you. Located on Maijishan Mountain at the northern foot of Tianshui City, Gansu Province, China, the Maijishan Grottoes are one of China's famous treasure troves of grotto art and were listed as a World Heritage Site in 2014. The origins of the Maijishan Grottoes can be traced back to the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 AD), when Emperor Xiaowen of Wei ordered the construction of the Maijishan Temple, which attracted a large number of Buddhist believers to worship Shen.

In the following dynasties, the construction and expansion of temples and grottoes were carried out here, and the construction and maintenance of the Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, and Western Xia periods were carried out in Kuanxiao. During the Tang Dynasty, the Maijishan Grottoes underwent a more important expansion and decoration, among which the Tang Dynasty murals in Cave 45 are the most exquisite, especially the "Lushena Buddha Statue in Cave 45 of Maijishan Grottoes" is the most famous. This Lushena Buddha statue is one of the largest surviving mural Buddha statues in China, reaching a height of meters, and is known as the "Oriental Giant Buddha".

After hundreds of years of construction and maintenance, the Maijishan Grottoes have become an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese Buddhist art, and an important resource for Chinese and foreign scholars to study ancient Chinese art, culture and history.

Hello, dear, help you inquire: Maijishan Grottoes is located in the southern foot of Maijishan in Maiji District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, and is one of the famous Buddhist grottoes in China. Its origin and history can be traced back to the Northern Wei Dynasty from 384 to 419 AD.

According to legend, there was a monk named Hui Chao at that time, and when he was practicing on Maiji Mountain, he found a huge rock on the mountain, which had a strange shape, very much like a Maiji. Hui Chao thought that this was a sign of the Buddha's apparition, so he imitated digging the first grotto next to the boulder and offering a Buddha statue to show gratitude. Since then, more and more monks and believers have come to Maijishan to practice, and a large-scale grotto group has gradually formed.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Maijishan Grottoes reached their heyday, with a total of 202 grottoes preserved by thousands of Buddha statues and murals. The most famous of these is Cave 169, also known as the "Five Hundred Arhat Cave", which contains 500 Arhat statues, each with different facial expressions and gestures, and is one of the masterpieces of Chinese cave art. However, with the changes of history and the erosion and demolition of nature, the Maijishan Grottoes gradually declined.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the grottoes were repeatedly stolen and excavated and damaged by jujubes, and the Buddha statues and murals were also seriously damaged and peeled off. It was not until the beginning of the 20th century that the Maijishan Grottoes were rediscovered and restored, becoming a famous tourist attraction and cultural heritage in China.

Dear, hello, I am glad to answer for you: Maijishan Grottoes is located in Qinzhou District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, and is one of the famous Buddhist grottoes in China. Its history dates back to the Northern Wei Dynasty, between 384 and 557 AD, and it took more than 200 years to build.

Maijishan Shiwangxian Cave was carved and built by Buddhist believers at that time to commemorate Shakyamuni Buddha, and has a history of more than 1,500 years. There are a total of 202 caves in the grottoes, distributed on the cliffs between 1,300 meters and 1,600 meters above sea level, and 47 of them have preserved a large number of Buddha statues, reliefs and murals, which are known as "the treasure house of oriental art" and "the treasure of Chinese cave art". Maijishan Grottoes is one of the outstanding representatives of ancient Chinese Buddhist art, and its carving and painting art integrates the essence of traditional Chinese culture and Buddhist art of the blind Ling people, and has high historical, artistic and cultural value.

The Buddha statues, reliefs and murals in the grottoes attract many tourists and scholars to visit and study with their superb skills and unique style. At the same time, the Maijishan Grottoes are also one of the important projects for the protection of China's cultural heritage, which has been widely recognized and protected at the national and international levels.