After the implementation of garbage classification, what are the specific regulations?

The 17th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress was deliberated and adopted on April 29Revised Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste(hereinafter referred to as the Solid Waste Law), sinceIt will come into force on September 1, 2020。In order to promote the classification system of domestic waste, the new law makes six targeted provisions.

OneIt is clear that the state implements the domestic waste classification system, and the domestic waste classification adheres to the principles of promoting the best domestic waste, national participation, urban and rural co-ordination, adapting measures to local conditions, and being simple and easy.

IILocalities at or above the county level are required to speed up the establishment of a domestic waste management system for classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment, so as to achieve effective coverage of the domestic waste classification system, and establish a coordination mechanism for domestic waste classification work, and strengthen and coordinate the construction of domestic waste classification management capacity.

IIIEmphasize that all levels and their relevant departments should organize and carry out domestic waste classification publicity, educate and guide the public to develop domestic waste classification habits, and supervise and guide the work of domestic waste classification.

FourthStipulate that units, families and individuals that produce domestic waste shall perform their obligations in accordance with the law. Any unit or individual shall, in accordance with the law, put domestic garbage in the designated place, shall not be dumped, thrown, stacked or incinerated at will. The establishment of a domestic waste disposal fee system should follow the principle of producer payment and differentiated management.

FiveIt is emphasized that the local government at or above the county level should coordinate the effective connection of public domestic waste transfer, treatment facilities and collection facilities, and strengthen the integration of the classified collection and transportation system and the renewable resources system in planning, construction and operation.

SixStipulate the provisions of hazardous waste, kitchen waste treatment and domestic waste classification fund guarantee, punishment for illegal acts, etc.

<>In addition, in terms of excessive packaging and plastic pollution control, the head of the relevant department of the Legislative Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress said that the revision stipulates that e-commerce, express delivery, takeaway and other industries should give priority to the use of reusable and easy-to-use packaging, optimize the packaging of goods, reduce the use of packaging, and actively use packaging. The competent departments of commerce, postal services and other departments shall strengthen supervision and management. Commodity retail establishments, e-commerce platform enterprises, express delivery companies, and takeaway enterprises are required to report the use of disposable plastic products such as plastic bags and other products to the competent departments of commerce and postal services in accordance with regulations.

The revised regulations clarify the units and individuals that produce domestic waste as the main body of responsibility for the classification of domestic waste. Domestic garbage should be classified according to kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and other garbage, and put into the collection containers of the corresponding identification. At the same time, for individuals who do not put garbage in accordance with the classification requirements, follow the principle of combining punishment and education, set up a first dissuasion and then a written warning, and if you violate the regulations again, the comprehensive law enforcement department of urban management will impose a fine of more than 50 yuan and less than 200 yuan.

Garbage classification, we need to divide garbage into dry garbage, wet garbage, garbage, garbage, etc., which will be very easy to deal with, and also has a certain protection for the environment.

Every household is required to comply with the requirements of garbage classification, and cannot be thrown away casually as before. Because we want to recycle and reduce the harm to nature.

Legal analysis: garbage is mainly divided into four categories: hazardous garbage, hazardous garbage, wet garbage, and dry garbage.

1. The main categories of materials include waste paper, plastic, glass, metal and cloth. 2. Dry garbage includes bricks, tiles, ceramics, muck, toilet waste paper, paper towels and other difficult wastes and husks, dust, and food bags. 3. Wet garbage includes leftovers, bones, roots, leaves, peels and other food wastes and kitchen waste.

Compost will be processed locally through biotechnology, and tons of organic fertilizer can be produced per tonne. 4. Hazardous garbage contains heavy metals, toxic substances that are harmful to human health, or wastes that cause actual harm to the environment or potential harm. Including batteries, fluorescent tubes, light bulbs, mercury thermometers, paint buckets, some home appliances, expired medicines, expired cosmetics, etc.

Legal basis: Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste

49th nuclear rock strip Units, families and individuals who produce domestic waste shall perform the obligation of reducing and classifying domestic waste at the source in accordance with the law, and assume the responsibility of domestic waste producers. Any unit or individual shall, in accordance with the law, put domestic waste in the designated place. It is forbidden to dump, throw, pile up or burn domestic garbage at will.

Organs, institutions, etc. should play a leading role in the classification of domestic waste. Solid waste that has been classified shall be collected in accordance with the regulations, transported and disposed of.

Article 111: In violation of the provisions of this Law, any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent department of environmental sanitation of the local people's government at or above the county level to make corrections, impose fines, and confiscate illegal gains: (1) dumping, throwing, stacking or burning domestic garbage at will, 2) closing, idleness, or dismantling domestic waste treatment facilities and sites without authorization, 3) the construction unit does not prepare a construction waste treatment plan for the record, or fails to remove the solid waste generated in the construction process in a timely manner, 4) the project construction unit dumps without authorization, Throwing or stacking the construction waste generated during the construction of the project, or failing to utilize or dispose of the solid waste generated in the construction process in accordance with the regulations; (E) the generation, collection of kitchen waste units and other producers and operators did not hand over kitchen waste to units with the corresponding qualifications for harmless treatment of six) livestock and poultry farms, farming communities using kitchen waste that has not been harmlessly treated to feed livestock and poultry seven) discarded along the way during transportation, scattering domestic garbage;

Municipal solid waste is divided into the following four categories: (1) Waste materials: mainly including waste paper, waste plastics, waste glass, waste metal, waste textile rolls, waste packaging, waste electrical and electronic products, etc.; (2) Kitchen waste:

It mainly includes the kitchen waste generated by residents' households, the kitchen waste generated by the canteens, hotels, restaurants, catering outlets and other outlets of relevant units, the carrion, meat and bones, eggshells, offal of livestock and poultry products and other fruit and vegetable wastes generated by farmers' markets and agricultural product wholesale markets, and the garden waste generated by dead branches and leaves, pruning, etc.; (3) Hazardous waste: mainly including more than trillion waste batteries (nickel-cadmium batteries, mercury oxide batteries, lead-acid batteries, etc.), waste fluorescent lamps (fluorescent tubes, energy-saving lamps, etc.), waste drugs and medical appliances (such as waste drugs, waste thermometers, waste blood pressure monitors, etc.), waste daily chemicals and their containers (such as waste pesticides, waste disinfectants, waste paints, waste cosmetics, etc.); (4) Other garbage: In addition to the above categories, other household garbage mainly includes ceramics, dust, waste toilet paper, diapers, polluted paper towels, disposable lunch boxes, cigarette butts, etc.

Legal basis: Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste Article 42 Municipal solid waste shall be removed and transported in a timely manner, and gradually achieve classified collection and transportation, and actively carry out rational use and implementation of harmless disposal.

Legal analysis: municipal solid waste is divided into the following four categories: (1) can be ** things:

It mainly includes waste paper, waste plastics, waste glass, waste metal, waste textiles, waste packaging, waste electrical and electronic products, etc.; (2) Kitchen waste: mainly including kitchen waste generated by households, kitchen waste generated by canteens, hotels, restaurants, catering outlets, etc., rotten meat produced by farmers' markets and agricultural product wholesale markets, broken bones, eggshell tremors, offal of livestock and poultry products and other fruit and vegetable waste, garden waste generated by litter and pruning, etc.; (3) Hazardous waste: mainly including waste batteries (nickel-cadmium batteries, mercury oxide batteries, lead-acid batteries, etc.), waste fluorescent tubes (fluorescent tubes, energy-saving lamps, etc.), waste drugs and medical appliances (such as waste drugs, waste thermometers, waste blood pressure monitors, etc.), waste daily chemicals and their containers (such as waste pesticides, waste disinfectants, waste paints, waste cosmetics, etc.); (4) Other garbage:

Other household waste other than the above categories mainly includes ceramics, dust, waste toilet paper, diapers, contaminated paper towels, disposable lunch boxes, cigarette butts, etc.

Legal basis: "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste" Article 42 The municipal solid waste should be cleared and transported when Wang Hui failed, and gradually achieved classified collection and transportation, and actively carried out rational use and harmless disposal.

The state's regulations on garbage disposal are: China implements a garbage classification system, and garbage classification includes hazardous waste, kitchen waste, and other garbage. Hazardous waste refers to domestic garbage that is suitable for the use of resources and hazardous waste, hazardous waste refers to domestic garbage that causes direct or potential harm to human health or natural environmental dust, kitchen waste refers to catering waste, catering waste generated in the production process of catering operators and unit canteens, and other garbage refers to other domestic garbage except for hazardous waste and kitchen waste.

Article 43 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste Local people at or above the county level shall speed up the establishment of a domestic waste management system for classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation and classified treatment, so as to achieve effective coverage of the domestic waste classification system. Local people at or above the county level shall establish a coordination mechanism for the classification of domestic waste, and strengthen and co-ordinate the construction of domestic waste classification and management capacity. People at all levels and their relevant departments should organize and carry out domestic waste classification publicity, educate and guide the public to develop domestic waste classification habits, supervise and guide domestic waste classification work.

1) A large amount of ammonia, sulfide and other harmful gases are released from garbage piled up in the open air, which seriously pollutes the atmosphere and the living environment of the city.

2) Serious pollution of water bodies. Garbage not only contains pathogenic microorganisms, but also produces a large number of acidic and alkaline organic pollutants in the process of stacking and decaying, and will dissolve the heavy metals in the garbage to form a three-in-one pollution source of organic matter, heavy metals and pathogenic microorganisms, and the leachate produced by rainwater will inevitably cause serious pollution of surface water and groundwater.

3) Biological contamination. There are many pathogenic microorganisms in garbage, and garbage is often a breeding ground for mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and rats, which inevitably endangers the health of the general public.

4) encroachment on a large amount of land. According to preliminary surveys, in 2003, 2 3 out of 668 cities in the country were surrounded by garbage patches. The total area of garbage storage in the country is 800,000 mu.

5) More than 60% of the municipal solid waste is mainly generated by the secondary pollution of the organic waste of the residents of the community, that is to say, the continuous increase of the organic waste in the community is the source of the increasing municipal solid waste.

At the same time, garbage classification is an inevitable choice to achieve reduction, quality improvement and efficiency increase, and it is an important measure to improve the living environment, promote urban fine management and ensure sustainable development. Whether garbage classification can be achieved directly reflects the ecological literacy and civilization of a person or even a city. In this sense, today's garbage classification is the most fashionable, which plays a leading role in improving ecological civilization and social civilization.

Legal analysis: domestic waste classification should follow the principle of reduction, recycling, and harmlessness, and accelerate the establishment of a garbage disposal system of classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation, and classified treatment, and form a garbage classification system based on the rule of law, promoted, participated by the whole people, urban and rural co-ordination, and adapted to local conditions. Establish a system of laws, regulations and standards related to garbage classification, and form a replicable and promotable domestic waste classification model.

Legal basis: Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste》 Article 42 Municipal solid waste shall be removed and transported in a timely manner, and gradually classified collection and transportation, and actively carry out rational use and harmless disposal.

Some of the substances in domestic garbage are not easily degraded, so the land is seriously eroded. Garbage sorting, which can be recovered for deletion without downgrading, reduces the number of spam emails to 60. China adopts plastic fast food boxes to use plastic fast food boxes to 4 billion, equipped with convenient noodle bowls, disposable chopsticks will have billions, accounting for 8 to 15 of domestic garbage.

30 to 40 of domestic waste can **, and mix all solid waste together, separation is a resource:

Currently, there are more ways to use healthy landfills or even simple landfills in our country. It covers an area of 10,000 acres; insects, flies, sewage, odors, serious pollution of the environment; Abandoned batteries contain toxic substances such as metallic mercury and cadmium, which cause serious harm to humans; Waste plastic in the soil leads to reduced crop production. Abandoned waste plastic is eaten by animals, resulting in animal death accidents, after all, life is valuable, so it can also reduce harm.

Garbage is a sentiment that we often live in our lives, and even a little disgusting, after all, garbage is relatively dirty, and garbage classification can be regarded as comprehensive utilization, exquisite resource classification. There are still many advantages. Reduce the cost of sorting, you want to make the most of the waste, you have to sort the garbage, sorting from the source is obviously more economical than mixed garbage, there are still more hazardous materials in the garbage.

If you put messy garbage, the secondary pollution of other garbage is of course very bad from an economic and health point of view.

Of course, garbage classification will increase the utilization rate of waste, garbage classification will directly affect the utilization rate, poor classification, the higher the utilization rate, the higher the economic benefits, the higher the economic benefits of modern cities, and more and more resources are also a good alternative. A lot of garbage is a misguided resource. As long as they pass a reasonable sorting, you can turn to our everyday items, such as our ordinary metals, waste paper, waste plastics, etc., and we can meet our massive demand for resources.

Therefore, garbage should be sorted and resources should be used to spend a minute. For our better home, we must pour the first sorting of garbage, take away civilization and leave more beautiful, want to improve the taste and appearance of the community, garbage sorting begins!