What is a judgment sentence? What is a judgment sentence

Judgment sentences, sentences that indicate judgment such as this thing is mine.

Right and wrong are very clear, for example, you should know what is called a judgment sentence.

A judgment sentence is a sentence that makes an affirmative or negative judgment about the nature of things, situations, and relationships between things. The following forms are commonly used in classical Chinese to express judgment.

1 Judge by the "who" or "also" table. This is a typical form of literary judgment. useful"......,...also", in which the "者" table pauses, and the "also" table judges; There are those who use the word "者" or "also"; There is also the use of "者也" at the end of the sentence.

For example: Chen Shengzhi, Yangcheng people also. (Sima Qian, "Chen Shi Family").

The four people, Luling Xiao Jun Gui Junyu, Changle Wang Hui Shen father ,......Wang Anshi, "The Story of Wandering Bao Zen Mountain").

Xiang Zhixuan, the old South Pavilion also. (Gui Youguang's "Xiang Zhixuan Zhi").

Husband war, courage also. ("The Left Biography: Cao Juan Polemic").

Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. (Zhou Dunyi, "Ai Lian Said").

2 Use the adverbs "is", "then", "i.e.", "all", "ear", etc. This form is also more common. For example:

The one who stands is the son of Fusu. (Sima Qian, "Chen Shi Family").

This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. (Fan Zhongyan, "The Story of Yueyang Tower").

Even those who are in the grave by chance today. (Zhang Pu's "Five Tombstones").

The six kingdoms of Fu and Qin are all princes. (Su Xun, "Theory of the Six Kingdoms").

3 Use the verbs "for" and "is" to judge the table. Among them, the "is" table judgment should pay attention to the difference with the "yes" used as a pronoun. For example:

Therefore, there are only five people in the tomb today. (Zhang Pu's "Five Tombstones").

Now people are swords, I am fish and meat, what do you say? (Sima Qian's "Hongmen Banquet").

Ask what the world is today, but I don't know that there is a Han, regardless of Wei and Jin. (Tao Yuanming's "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring").

Ju is a mortal, in a distant county, and will be annexed by others. (Sima Guang, "The Battle of Red Cliffs").

The sonorous sound of the stone is everywhere. (pronouns, such) (Su Shi's "The Story of Shizhong Mountain").

4 Use the negative adverb "non" to express a negative judgment. For example:

The destruction of the Six Kingdoms, the disadvantage of non-soldiers, the poor war, and the disadvantage lies in bribing Qin (Su Xun's "Theory of the Six Kingdoms").

The city is not high, the pool is not deep, and the military revolution is not strong and ......(Mencius: The Righteous Gain Many Help, the Unrighteous Helpless Little).

5 Direct representation of judgment. Neither judgment words nor modal words are used, and judgments are directly expressed through semantics. For example:

Liu Bei is a man in the world. (Sima Guang, "The Battle of Red Cliffs").

The stomach of Liu Yuzhou's royal family. (Ibid.).

In classical Chinese, a judgment sentence refers to a sentence structure that uses a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase as a predicate to judge the subject.

The most significant feature of judgment sentences in classical Chinese is that they basically do not use judgment words to express them, but often let nouns or noun phrases directly act as predicates to judge the subject.

Signs of Classical Chinese Judgment Sentences:

1) Use "者" and "also" to express judgment. For example:also" sentence structure. For example: husband war, courage also. (Junior high school "Cao Di's Polemic").

2) Nouns modify nouns and directly express judgments. For example: Qin, the country of tigers and wolves. ("Historical Records: The Biography of Qu Yuan Jia Shenglie").

3) Use the verb "for" to judge, "....for ......Sentence structure. For example: Now people are swordsmen, and I am fish and meat. (High School "Hongmen Banquet").

4) Use adverbs such as "nai" and "then" to strengthen the tone to express judgment. For example, the one who stands is the son of Fusu. (Junior high school "Chen Shi Family") this is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. (Junior high school "The Story of Yueyang Tower").

5) Use the verb "is" to judge directly. In the pre-Qin period, "yes" was rarely used as a judgment word, and it was gradually used as a judgment word after the Han Dynasty. For example: If you ask what world it is, you don't know that there is a Han, regardless of the Wei and Jin dynasties. (Junior high school "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring").

6) Use the adverb "non" to indicate a negative judgment. For example: the destruction of the Six Kingdoms, the non-soldiers are disadvantageous, the war is not good, and the disadvantage is to bribe Qin. (High School "On the Passage of Qin").

The above content refers to: Encyclopedia - Judgment Sentence.