How is information transmitted, and what is the process of information transfer?

Later, according to the different messages to be transmitted, a variety of transmission methods gradually emerged: beacons, post posts, records and printing. Most of the beacon towers built in the Ming Dynasty were important military communication facilities to prevent foreign invasion in ancient times, and its main role was to transmit military warnings.

Beacons are usually built on high ground, which can detect the enemy situation in time and quickly transmit information. Firewood, grass, sulfur, and saltpeter are always available on the beacon tower, and when the enemy situation is discovered, smoke is released during the day, and fire and artillery are set off at night, and the defense line for thousands of miles can quickly transmit the enemy's situation, and it is a defense communication network with a strict system. The post office is very similar to the current postal communication, mainly the news is transmitted by special personnel in the form of letters.

In ancient times, the best means of transportation used to transmit messages was the fast horse, but the horse's physical strength and running distance were limited, and the transmission of the distance required a change of horse, therefore, a horse station was established on many roads, which was a post station that played an important role in Chinese history. The function of a post office is like a modern post office, carrying all kinds of information and mail, and it is the lifeblood of a country. We all know that the famous marathon run originated in ancient Greece, but few people associate it with the transmission of messages.

Legend has it that in 490 BC, the Persians invaded Greece and lined up at Marathon. Athens immediately sent a messenger named Pelipides to Sparta, 150 kilometers away, to ask for help, however, the messenger brought back bad news that there were no reinforcements to the people of Marathon, and the Greek people finally defeated the Persians. The messenger ran back to Athens from the marathon with the good news of victory, shouted the good news of victory, and died.

Later, in order to commemorate him, people kept the marathon as a competition.

Throughout the ages, information has been a way for people to communicate, so how do they deliver?

Ancient Messaging:

In ancient China, before the invention of paper, the common "letter" was written on a thin wooden board with lacquer, which was called a wooden slip. Because the wooden slab is generally one foot long, it is also called "ruler". Later, some people wrote letters on silk and called them "rulers".

Zhang Jiuling in the Tang Dynasty poems: "It is difficult to pass on the turmoil of the commission." The ruler means "faith." "Carp" can also refer to letters, and the allusion comes from the poem of Han Yuefu: "The guest came from afar, leaving me a double carp." Hu'er cooks carp, and there is a ruler book. ”

Letterhead Letterhead refers to stationery. "Flower note" is a small piece of letterhead made of precious paper and decorated with patterns. In ancient times, there were many famous flower notes, including five-color notes, brocade notes, hundred-rhyme notes, phoenix tail notes, etc.

Or out of Wu, or out of Bashu. The most famous is the Xue Tao note in the Shu note.

Envelopes The earliest envelopes in our country were made of wooden boards. During the Qin and Han dynasties, most of the public and private letters were written on bamboo slips or wooden notes, and then two wooden boards carved into the shape of a carp were used as a bottom and a cover, and the notes were sandwiched in the middle. This plank is the earliest envelope in history.

In the Tang Dynasty, since the beginning of Zhenguan, the envelope was made of thick cocoon paper in North Korea, shaped like a carp, with scales painted on both sides, and books could be stored in the abdomen, which was called "carp letter".

Messenger In ancient times, messengers were called "letters" or "messengers", and they were combined as messengers. For example, Sima Xiangru "Yu Ba Shu Xuan": "Therefore, send messengers to tell the people about the death."

According to legend, Ge Xuan, a Wu man of the Three Kingdoms, exchanged letters with Hebo, making the carp a messenger. Legend has it that the wild goose also passed on the book, so the messenger was also called "the wild goose". Wang Changling, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem:

Holding a double carp in his hand, he watched the geese for thousands of miles. ”

Modern: Information transfer is an essential requirement for modern management. Strictly speaking, all information processing is the transfer of information within an organization, that is, the movement of information in a physical location.

Information transmission is carried out through the communication channels of text, language, code, images, colors, light, smells, etc. There are one-way transmission, two-way transmission, semi-two-way transmission, multi-channel transmission, etc.

The ways in which information is transmitted in modern society are:

1.Wired communication transmission, such as **, fax, TV, etc.

2.Wireless communication transmission, such as walkie-talkies, mobile**, radios, etc.

3.Digital communication transmission, such as networked computers, digital televisions, etc.

4.Paper communication transmission, such as letters, newspapers, etc.

The message is transmitted by an electronic device, sent by letter.

The communication process is a communication term that refers to the process that has the basic elements for the establishment of a communication activity. The most common perspectives used to study it are diachronic and synchronic.

Related Notes:

The communicator and the receiver are not fixed roles, and in general communication activities, the two roles can be switched or alternated.

A message is a set of interrelated and meaningful symbols that can express a complete meaning.

Message is the medium of social interaction between the communicator and the recipient, through which the exchange of meaning between the two takes place to achieve the purpose of interaction.

Any information transmission system, such as **, television, etc., has a sender (source) that sends out information, a receiver (host) that receives information, a channel (channel) that connects the two, and a codec. In order for information to be transmitted through a channel, it must be converted into a physical signal suitable for channel transmission (such as electrical signals, optical signals, acoustic signals, etc.), encoding converts the information into a signal, and decoding restores the signal into information. Information can only be sent and transmitted through encoding, and can only be received and understood through decoding.

Even the simplest exchange of information must be encoded and decoded.

At present, there are three main ways to transmit information: oral transmission, document transmission and telecommunication transmission

1.Oral transmission is a direct and simple way of transmitting information, due to the close distance between the sender and the receiver of the message, the content of the message is relatively simple, and there is no need to take the form of document transmission or telecommunication.

2.Document transmission is the traditional way of transmitting information, and it is still the main means of transmitting information. This method can not only avoid information distortion, but also can be transmitted many times over long distances, and is also convenient for use and storage.

3.Telecommunication transmission is the transmission mode with electricity as the medium, it is the product of scientific and technological progress, is the most advanced means of transmission, is more and more widely used in various fields, and plays an increasingly important role in the information transmission of enterprises.

1. The SMS reply indicates that you received it with "got it" and "got you". You can't reply with get.

i get it means: "I see, I see".

2. Email reply means received, you can use "received", and more polite you can reply: "received, thanks with many thanks".

3. The military uses roger that (army, air force) and copy that (navy) to indicate the meaning of receipt.

Summary. Pro: Sending and receiving is a set of antonyms, one out and one in: sending out or sending out means that an item or information is sent out or passed out; And receiving is the opposite of sending.

Pro-sending and receiving are antonyms of a buried forest group, a bend of acres out of an in: the meaning of sending is to send or pass out an item or information or something; And receiving is the opposite of sending.

Can you give two positive and negative examples?

Dear Yes.

Also, if you send a courier to a colleague, your intention is to send it, and your colleague's intention is to receive.

Should a lot of information be delivered.

In communication. Messaging is just a process.

Can you give us two more examples?

Also, if you send a courier to a colleague, your intention is to send it, and your colleague's intention is to receive.

Didn't you send you the example?

Shouldn't a lot of information be delivered?

Passing information is just a process, and the transmission of a large amount or a small amount has nothing to do with the person who receives it, but the most important thing has to do with the person who sent it.

Do you need to deliver a lot of information? Can you give an example?

Pro, Xiao Ming sent a message to Xiao Hua and said that he would come to dinner today. That's a small amount of information.

Xiao Ming told Xiaohua about this year's dynamics. That's a lot of information.

Summary. <>

Hello! The message that is delivered is not the message that is received! "Messaging is about disseminating the information you receive, not necessarily passing your own information to the person who gave me the information.

Sending and receiving information is the dissemination of information. When we speak, write, and do things, we are communicating; When we listen to other people's speeches, read other people's articles, and learn about what others are doing, we are receiving dissemination. We have knowledge because we live in a society where information is disseminated.

In human society, communication seems to be a specter that is everywhere and ever. Therefore, without transmission, there would be no society, and humanity would not be able to survive. <>

Is the message delivered the information received?

Hello! The message that is delivered is not the message that is received! "Messaging is to disseminate the information received, not necessarily to the person who sent your own message to me.

Sending and receiving information is the dissemination of information. When we speak, write, and do things, we are communicating; When we listen to other people's speeches, read other people's writings, and learn about what other people do, we are pretending to be Jane to be disseminated. We have knowledge because we live in a society where information is disseminated.

In human society, communication seems to be a specter that is everywhere and ever. Therefore, without transmission, there would be no society, and humanity would not be able to survive. <>

Deliver the information to the city a process, receive the information city a result! <>

Can you explain it more comprehensively?

Let's give two positive and negative examples.

Hello! The above has been fully explained!

For example: When we speak, write, and do things, we are disseminating; When we listen to other people's speeches, read other people's articles, and learn about what others are doing, we are receiving dissemination. The reason why we have knowledge is because we live in a society where information is disseminated.

In human society, communication seems to be a specter that is everywhere and ever. Because of the empty stool of the Douyu Brigade, there is no spread, there is no society, and human beings cannot survive.

Can you give a detailed example of your daily life?

Hello! The following are detailed examples in life: When we speak, write articles, and do things, we are spreading good gestures; When we listen to other people's speeches, read other people's articles, and learn about what others are doing, we are receiving dissemination.

Should we convey a lot of information in communication?

Please elaborate on it and give two examples<>

We all have this feeling in life and work, you know a lot of strangers, maybe you can receive a dozen business cards every working day, plus dozens of WeChat friends, but the people who can still make you remember the ruler after the past six months are not those who are the most eloquent, but the people who leave the deepest impression on you when you talk - they are polite, can let you learn things, understand different points of view and information. That is to say, high-quality friends are the most "material". Because in a strong relationship, there is always a need for both parties to interact with each other and provide each other with useful information.