Why was Qi Henggong able to dominate the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period firs

The Duke of Qi Huan was the first to dominate, first, Qi was a big country in the East and had a rich economy; the second is to use Guan Zhong as the prime minister to carry out reforms in military, internal affairs, production and other aspects, and reform is the fundamental reason for the strength of Qi State; The third is to conform to the current politics.

1.A large country in the East, rich in fish and salt, and rich in economy;

2.Qi Huan appointed Guan Zhong as the prime minister and actively reformed.

3.The state of Qi has a political advantage with the call of "respecting the king and conquering the king".Qi generally does not go head-to-head with strong enemies, but likes to help weak countries.

Qi Huan appointed Guan Zhong as the prime minister and actively reformed.

Chinese name: Jiang Xiaobai.

Aliases: Qi Huan Gong, Gongzi Xiaobai.

Era: Spring and Autumn Period.

Nationality: Huaxia.

Date of Birth: Unknown.

Date of death: October 7, 643 BC.

Major achievements: Respect the king and become the overlord of the Central Plains; Select the best and the best, reform the Qi government, and make the country rich and the people strong.

Nickname: Huan Gong.

Qi Henggong - the head of the Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons Qi Huan Gong (?- October 7, 643 BC), the head of the Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons, reigned from 685 BC to 643 BC, the tenth and fifth monarch of the Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period, surnamed Jiang, Lü, and named Xiaobai. He is the twelfth grandson of Jiang Taigong Lu Shang, the third son of Qi Duke Lufu, and his mother is a patriot.

During the reign of Qi Xianggong, the national government was in chaos. Guan Zhong and Zhao Hu protected Gongzi and fled to Lu State, and Bao Shuya protected Xiaobai and fled to Ju State. In the twelfth year of Xianggong (686 BC), Gongsun killed Qi Xianggong in ignorance and established himself as the king.

The following year, the Yonglin people killed the ignorant and discussed the re-establishment of the monarch. Gao and Guo secretly notified Xiaobai to return to China in advance. After hearing about it, Lu Guo also sent troops to send Xiaobai's elder brother Gongzi back to China, and sent Guan Zhong to lead troops to block the road from Ju to Qi, and Guan Zhong shot Xiaobai with an arrow.

Xiaobai pretended to fall to the ground and died, and Guan Zhong sent Xiangzhi ruler back to Lu to report the victory. Lu Guo then slowly sent Gongzi back to China, and it took six days to arrive. At this time, Xiaobai had rushed back to Qi at the same time, and Gao Wei made him the king.

It's for Huan Gong. Huan Gong appointed Guan Zhong as the prime minister, carried out reforms, and implemented military and political cooperation.

First, the system of the integration of soldiers and people, the country of Qi gradually became stronger. In 681 BC, Duke Huan convened an alliance of the princes of the Song and Chen kingdoms in Zhen (present-day Juancheng, Shandong), and was the first prince in history to serve as the leader of the alliance. At that time, the princes of the Central Plains suffered from the attacks of Rong Di and other tribes, so the Duke of Qi Huan played the banner of "respecting the king and destroying the people", attacked the Shanrong wild tribe in the north, and attacked the Chu State in the south, becoming the first overlord in the Central Plains and being rewarded by Zhou Tianzi.

But his later years were mediocre, and after Guan Zhong died, he appointed villains such as Yi Ya and Erection Mink, and finally starved to death in the civil strife.

This question mainly examines the relevant knowledge of Qi Huan's struggle for hegemony. When Qi was in Qi Huan, he appointed Guan Zhong as the prime minister, actively reformed internal affairs, and developed production; At the same time, the military system was reformed, a powerful army was formed, and the borders were expanded under the slogan of "respecting the king and conquering the king." Through reform, the country of Qi became rich and strong.

In the middle of the 7th century BC, the Duke of Qi Huan convened the princes to meet in Kuiqiu, and Zhou Tianzi sent people to participate, and finally became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Therefore, the symbol of Qi Huan's hegemony is the Kwaiqiu Alliance. During the Warring States Period, the emerging landlord class carried out reforms in various countries in order to establish feudal rule and develop the feudal economy.

In 356 B.C., Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Yang to change the law. Therefore, the Shang Dynasty Reform Law took place in the Qin State during the Warring States Period. The contents of the Shang Martingale Reform Law are:

The state recognizes private ownership of land and allows it to be bought and sold freely; Rewarding Ploughing Battles; Establish a county system. Material 3 embodies the two contents of rewarding farming and establishing a county system.

Due to the Shang Dynasty's reform, the Qin State changed its old customs, developed its economy, improved the combat effectiveness of the army, and became the most powerful vassal state in the late Warring States period, laying the foundation for the unification of the Six Kingdoms. This is a semi-open-ended history question designed to test students' ability to understand and evaluate reform. Through the reform of Guan Zhong, the state of Qi was rich and strong, and the Duke of Qi Huan summoned the princes to meet in Kwaiqiu, and Zhou Tianzi sent people to participate, and finally became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The Shang Dynasty reform conformed to the trend of historical development; Shang Ying formulated a series of specific and effective methods; Shang Ying's courage to fight against the old forces finally succeeded in making Qin the most powerful feudal state in the late Warring States period, and it is not difficult for us to conclude that the development of a country is inseparable from reform