Who knows Dengle Youyuan This poem written by Li Shangyin in the Tang Dynasty

Date: Tang Dynasty].

Poetry]: Feeling uncomfortable at night, drive to the ancient plains.

The sunset is infinitely better, just near dusk.

Notes: Notes:

Feeling unwell: Feeling unwell.

Guyuan: that is, Leyouyuan, is a famous spot near Chang'an, in the place of 800 miles south of Chang'an, Shaanxi Province. [Rhyme translation]:

Towards the end of the evening, I feel uncomfortable;

Driving up to the paradise, I want to get rid of my troubles.

Seeing the infinite beauty of the sunset, a piece of golden light;

It's just nearly dusk, and the good times are short-lived after all. [Comment]:

This is a lyrical poem that climbs high and looks far away. The first two sentences write that the reason for driving to the ancient plains is "to be uncomfortable at night".

The last two sentences are written to touch the scenery in the ancient plains, and get a kind of enjoyment and satisfaction spiritually. The sentence "The sunset is infinitely good, but it is just near dusk" has always been interpreted as "Although the evening scene is good, it is a pity that it cannot stay for a long time." Today's Zhou Ruchang thinks:

It's just "two sentences," which is exactly the poet's love for life, persistence in the world, and adherence to ideals and an unquenchable kind of affectionate painstaking aspirations. This view, although new, is not in line with the poet's life experience and the poet's mood at the time.

Look at the career of the Han family, there is no tree in Wuling and the autumn wind.

Le Youyuan Tang Li Shangyin.

Ten thousand trees and cicadas are across the shore, and there is a west wind on the Leyou Plain.

Xihe takes advantage of Yuquan to stay, and does not let the sun go to the east.

Le Youyuan Tang Li Shangyin.

I don't remember the spring dream, and the spring is already heavy. Qingmen makes smoke willows, and purple pavilions dance cloud pines.

The inkstone is light and the ice is scattered, and the green is thick. There is no love for poetry, and there is no worry about chanting.

The explanation of Li Shangyin's poem is as follows:

Leyouyuan: In the south of Chang'an (now Xi'an), it is the highest place in Chang'an City in the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty established the Leyou Temple, also known as the Leyou Garden.

Climb it to see Chang'an City. Leyou was originally part of Yichun Garden in the Qin Dynasty, and was named in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. "Hanshu Xuandi Ji" contains, "Three years of God, the garden of pleasure".

Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, the first queen of Xu, died after giving birth and was buried here, because "Yuan" and "Yuan" are homophonic, Leyouyuan is said to be "Leyouyuan". There is a record in this "Guanzhong Ji": "Emperor Xuan Xu was buried in Leyouli, Chang'an County, and the temple was set up in the north of Qujiang Chi, and it was called Leyou Temple, because of the name of Yuan ("Chang'an Zhi" mistakenly made the word "funeral").

> to the evening: Evening. Discomfort: unpleasant, unpleasant.

Guyuan: refers to the original of Leyouyuan.

Near: Soon.

Li Shangyin, Dengle Youyuan

Xiang was unwell at night and drove to the ancient plain.

The sunset is infinitely better, just near dusk.

Note] Leyou Yuan: Yichun Garden in the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Xuan built the Leyou Garden in the Western Han Dynasty, hence the name. The ruins are in the iron furnace temple in the northeast of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, and it is a tourist attraction in the capital of the Tang Dynasty. It is now submerged by high-rise buildings.

Evening: Approaching evening.

Feeling unwell: Feeling unwell.

Appreciation. This is a lyrical poem that climbs high and looks far away. Since ancient times, literati and writers have been sentimental, and whenever they climb to the heights, they are more likely to touch infinite thoughts.

What's more, the poet was in a bad mood, drove up, and felt a lot of what he saw and thought. We don't want to speculate on why the poet is in a bad mood, but the vast ancient plains, the open horizons, and the gorgeous sunset undoubtedly make the poet suddenly open up and feel relieved, even if it is only for a short moment. However, combined with the poet's situation in the gap between the two parties, and the fate of the poet's family and country in the late Tang Dynasty, it is not difficult for us to affirm that the poet is more of a praise than a sorrow for the beautiful scenery in front of him, and more importantly, nostalgia rather than regret.

As the famous scholar Mr. Zhou Ruchang said: "Unfortunately, Yuxi's poem has long been misunderstood by the predecessors, who interpreted 'just' into the meaning of 'just' and 'but' in later generations, thinking that Yuxi is sentimental and lamenting, and there are not many good times, which is a kind of 'reflection of a negative state of mind of decline', Yunyun." I don't know ,......This is exactly the poet's love for life, perseverance in the world, and adherence to ideals and the unquenchable desire of his heart.

If this kind of sentiment is simply understood as a work in which he blindly laments the old and the poor, and the end of the light, I don't know if the fruit can be ...... the meaning of Yuxi's poetryFrom a structural point of view, if this poem is blindly interpreted negatively, it will feel that the color is dull and the poetry is mediocre, which does not conform to the poet's creative style. If you understand it positively, you will feel that the emotions before and after are up and down, and the poetry is also ups and downs, which is also quite consistent with the poetry of several other poems of the poet (such as "Evening Sunshine", etc.), which can better highlight the demeanor of the poetry master.