How to check whether the baby is deficient in trace elements

Manifestations of zinc deficiency in babies.

1. Digestive dysfunction is mainly manifested as loss of appetite. Zinc deficiency will affect the function of the tongue mucosa, so that the taste sensitivity will be reduced, which will make the baby easy to anorexia, and some will also have pica, such as liking to eat dirt, cinder, etc.

2. Babies with repeated oral ulcers and zinc deficiency often have ulcers in the mouth, or a piece of tongue mucosa peels off on the tongue coating, which is similar to a map and is called a map tongue.

3. Slow growth and development: Zinc is one of the essential trace elements for human metabolism, and once it is deficient, it will affect cell metabolism and hinder the function of the growth hormone axis. As a result, growth and development are affected, making the baby short in stature.

4. Reduced immune functionZinc deficiency will damage the immune function of cells, making babies susceptible to infectious diseases, such as frequent upper respiratory tract infections or bronchopneumonia.

5. Backward intellectual development and zinc deficiency will cause disorders in DNA and protein synthesis in brain cells, thereby affecting the baby's intellectual development. 6.Laboratory tests to check for low zinc levels in zinc-deficient babies tend to have serum zinc in the following.

Signs of calcium deficiency in babies.

Due to the rapid growth of children, and less outdoor activities and less sun exposure, it often causes insufficient calcium absorption and leads to various calcium deficiency manifestations. Whether children are deficient in calcium can be judged from the following aspects:

It is often manifested as excessive sweating, which has nothing to do with temperature, especially after falling asleep, so that the child's head constantly rubs the pillow, and the occipital bald circle can be seen behind the skull for a long time.

Irritability, lack of interest in the surrounding environment, and sometimes parents find that the child is not as lively as before.

Night terrors, often wake up suddenly at night, crying incessantly.

After the age of 1 year, children present with late teething, some children do not have teeth at the age of 1 and a half, and the closure of the anterior chimney is delayed, and it often does not close after the age of 1 and a half years.

The forehead is high, forming a square skull.

There are often beaded ribs, which is due to the lack of vitamin D, costal cartilage hyperplasia, and the cartilage hyperplasia of each rib is connected like beads, which often compresses the lungs, making children poorly ventilated, prone to tracheitis, and pneumonia.

When calcium deficiency is severe in children, muscles and tendons are relaxed. If the abdominal wall muscles and intestinal wall muscles are relaxed, it can cause gas to accumulate in the intestinal lumen and form an abdominal distension like a frog's abdomen. If the tendons of the spine are relaxed, a hunchback may occur.

After the age of 1, children learn to walk, if there is a lack of calcium, it can make the bone soften, and the weight of the body when standing makes the lower limbs bend, and some are manifested"x"Shaped legs, some are manifested as:"o"shaped legs, and prone to fractures.

Manifestations of iron deficiency.

1.General presentation.

**Progressive pallor of mucous membranes, most obvious of lips, oral mucosa, eyelids, nail beds, palms, accompanied by lack of energy, poor response to the surrounding environment, sometimes irritability, dizziness, tinnitus, memory loss and other discomforts.

2.Performance of other systems.

Digestive system: loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, bloating or constipation, etc., and in severe cases, pica (eating confetti, cinders, etc.).

Detection method: hair cut and blood draw.

At present, there are generally two types of trace element tests: hair tests and blood tests: hair reflects a relatively long-term situation within a few months; Blood reflects the current status of trace elements in the human body, and the results are relatively accurate, and only trace amounts of finger blood are needed. It should be pointed out that trace element testing is only a screening method, and its test results can only be used as a reference number.

Because the amount of trace elements in the human body is very small, the results of the test made by only a drop of blood will be affected by many objective conditions.

You know what's missing.

Sometimes, if you don't go to the hospital for testing, careful mothers can also roughly understand whether the baby is missing a trace element as long as she pays more attention to the baby.

Iron deficiency: In general, babies with iron deficiency tend to show fatigue, hyperactivity, poor appetite, susceptibility to wound infection, and pale or sallow.

Zinc deficiency: children often have mouth sores, picky eaters, excessive sweating, pica, etc.

Iodine deficiency: usually manifested by mental retardation, ophthalmos, short stature, etc. The initial symptoms of iodine deficiency are not obvious, and the baby's iodine deficiency should be analyzed as soon as possible, otherwise it is easy to cause a delay in physical and intellectual development.

Trace elements are necessary for our human body, lack of trace elements will directly affect the health of the body, especially the baby, the lack of trace elements will make its growth and development stunted, then, how to know whether the baby is deficient in trace elements?

Although the amount of trace elements is small, but the effect on the body is great, the lack of macro elements will not directly cause any symptoms, but once the lack of trace elements directly affects the health of the body. For novice parents, it must be very urgent to know about this knowledge, about the lack of elements that cause various symptoms.

Some parents are worried that their children do not have teeth, and some families are worried about their children's poor appetite. In addition, some babies cry all day long, and some babies have sparse hair. We must understand the causes of these symptoms in order to be able to properly supplement the elements.

The human body is composed of a variety of elements, according to the different content of elements in the body, the elements in the body can be divided into two categories: one is a macro element, accounting for body weight, including carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, chlorine and other 10 kinds, they constitute the body tissue, and play the role of electrolyte in the body; The second is trace elements, accounting for about body weight, including iron, copper, zinc, chromium, cobalt, manganese, nickel, tin, silicon, selenium, molybdenum, iodine, fluorine, vanadium and other 14 kinds, although the content of these trace elements in the body is negligible, but can play an important physiological role. If the supply of an element is insufficient, a deficiency of that element occurs; Poisoning can also occur if a trace element is ingested in excess.

Trace element detection is a better way to evaluate the nutritional status of the human body under existing medical conditions, of course, it is not only trace elements that are detected, but also macro elements. However, not all children need to be tested for trace elements, and it depends on whether the child has symptoms of trace positive element deficiency. Generally speaking, if children have symptoms such as anorexia, picky eating, growth retardation, recurrent colds, mouth ulcers, anemia, etc., it may be related to a deficiency of a trace element.

Zinc deficiency is the main cause of anorexia ashwagandha. Zinc deficiency in children can cause loss of appetite, drowsiness, growth retardation, decreased resistance, wounds that are not easy to heal, and can also cause eye sluggishness, and even cause lifelong visual impairment.

To judge whether the baby is deficient in trace elements, you can use the method of blood test, but this method can only be used as a reference, parents can judge what trace elements the child lacks through the child's symptoms, calcium deficiency, iron deficiency, because the child's zinc deficiency symptoms and vitamin deficiency are completely different, so parents must learn more relevant knowledge, when the child has abnormal symptoms, know what kind of trace elements should be supplemented to the child.

Now there is a lot of room for raising people's lives, but there are still many babies who will be malnourished, malnutrition may be due to insufficient protein and calorie intake, but there are also some children because of the lack of trace elements in the body, but the mother does not know how to judge whether the baby is lacking in trace elements, and then we will take a look at the method of judging the lack of trace elements. Trace nutrient deficiencies are usually determined by blood tests. This method requires taking a drop of blood on the child's finger and then testing, which can detect the content of trace elements such as copper, zinc, and calcium, but it is not a unified trace element that is still within the normal range, so the blood test results can only be used as a reference, but parents can judge whether the child is deficient in trace elements through some of the child's symptoms.

Calcium deficiency. Calcium deficiency babies are generally emotionally unstable, often irritable, inexplicable crying, and calcium deficiency children are very difficult to fall asleep, sleep is easy to wake up, and calcium deficiency will make children have a lack of expression, dull expression. Iron deficiency.

If the baby is deficient in iron, the face of the palms will appear pale or yellow, the lips and oral mucosa will gradually turn white or yellow, and the child will often have symptoms such as lack of energy, tiredness, loss of appetite, lack of concentration, and unresponsiveness.

Zinc deficiency. Zinc deficiency will cause symptoms such as loss of appetite, anorexia, refusal to eat, picky eating, and no hunger. In addition, the child's growth rate will be slow, the height will be 3 6 cm lower than that of a normal child of the same age, and the weight will be 2 3 kg lighter.

And the child's immunity will be very low, it will be easy to catch a cold, and there will be repeated respiratory infections. Lack of vitamins. Children who are deficient in vitamins will have repeated bleeding gums, and ** will be slightly bumped, bleeding or ecchymosis, and the child's hair will appear very dry and easy to break, in addition, because the child's lack of vitamins will directly affect the synthesis of collagen, so it is not easy to heal the wound.

Through the above content, we can know the methods of judging the baby's trace element deficiency and the symptoms of different trace element deficiency. Trace elements are very important to the growth of the baby, so parents should pay attention to observe the child's various actions in daily life, and when the child has abnormal symptoms, it should be dealt with in time to avoid affecting the normal development due to the lack of trace elements.

According to the baby's weight, height, head circumference, whether there is a decrease in appetite, whether there is hair loss, the physique is weaker than the original, and the child who is deficient in calcium sweats more, has night terrors, and cries at night.

According to the development of the baby's body, as well as the baby's performance in life, understand the baby's physical phenomena, and through these observations, understand whether the baby lacks trace elements.

Calcium deficiency in children will manifest as loose teeth, weakness of limbs, frequent cramps, numbness, backache, joint pain, dizziness, anemia and other symptoms.

Take the baby to the hospital for a check-up, and then let the baby do a test to check for trace elements, and you can find out.

How can you tell if your baby is deficient in trace elements? What's the solution? The child's venous blood can be checked, the child's hair can be examined, etc.

Among the various infant examination items, trace element testing has attracted considerable attention. Many parents are keen to check their children's micronutrient levels and even ask for a pediatrician to check them. "Babies don't like to eat, is it zinc deficiency?

Should I take a blood test for trace elements? "My child doesn't like to eat meat as a food supplement. Will they be iron deficient?

Should I check my blood iron concentration? ”

In fact, as early as 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission officially issued relevant documents, clearly pointing out that trace element testing is not suitable for routine inspection items, and hospitals with relevant testing qualifications are required to do it; In addition, for babies under 6 months old, there is basically no need for examination, and the reference value is not large.

Two methods of examination for trace elements.

The first method is to check your child's venous blood, which can accurately reflect trace element values. However, in fact, the specific value detected does not represent the content of trace elements in the body, because there are trace elements in not only the blood. And the amount in the blood does not represent the amount in the body.

The second way is to check your child's hair, but hair can also be easily polluted, and the results measured are also very inaccurate after prolonged contact with the outside world. Therefore, it is meaningless to evaluate the child's body nutrition in these two ways.

Infants are deficient in trace element manifestations:

Zinc deficiency: anorexia, slow growth and development. Loss of appetite is one of the early manifestations of zinc deficiency in infants.

Children with zinc deficiency have a poor sense of taste and cannot distinguish between sour, sweet, bitter and salty. growth retardation, short stature, no weight gain; Poor immunity, recurrent colds or diarrhea; susceptible to ** mouth ulcers; Zinc deficiency can also impair taste bud function in children, leading to anorexia.

Presentation: Iron deficiency anemia has a very serious impact on the health of women and children of childbearing age. Severe iron deficiency anemia increases mortality in both children and mothers.

Iron deficiency can impair children's mental development, make infants and young children easily excited and apathetic, lack interest in things around them, and cause abnormalities in attention, learning ability, and memory in children and adolescents. The incidence of lead poisoning in iron-deficient children is 3-4 times higher than in non-iron-deficient children.

Calcium deficiency: stunting. Presentation: Calcium is one of the most deficient nutrients in children's diets. Long-term low calcium intake in rapidly growing infants, along with vitamin D deficiency and low sun exposure, can cause growth retardation, skeletal deformities, and dental dysplasia.

How to make up for the symptoms of micronutrient deficiency in babies?

Iodine deficiency: mental retardation. Manifestations: Iodine deficiency can lead to decreased thyroid hormone secretion, and children can present with physical retardation, mental retardation, and even stupidity. Foods rich in the trace element iodine: dried kelp, marine fish, seaweed and lean meats, poultry and dairy products.

Children's growth and development are more dependent on common nutrients such as protein, fat, and carbohydrates in the diet, and abnormal growth is not all caused by micronutrient deficiencies. Parents, please relax, balance nutrition, and feed normally, which is the best booster for the healthy growth of your baby.