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Currently, only server-class hardware has a multi-CPU architecture, with two to four CPU slots on a single motherboard, and two to four CPUs can work together to enhance platform performance.
If you're on a mainframe, where hundreds or thousands of systems are often used to work together, the number of CPUs can be hundreds or thousands.
On the supercomputer, it consists of hundreds of racks, each of which has dozens of servers and tens of thousands of CPUs.
For ordinary people, the desktop-level hardware used does not have a dual CPU or multi-system hardware architecture, and the general discussion is only for a single CPU
For hyper-threading technology, as mentioned before, this is Intel's unique technology, which is currently only used on i3, i7 and Atom series models, and other own models of CPUs (such as i5 series, Pentium, Celeron series) and AMD CPUs do not have hyper-threading technology.
The thread is the basic unit of the command that the program sends to the CPU for execution, a thread may contain multiple instructions, although the CPU single core can only process one thread at a time, but due to the extremely high frequency, after a certain period of time (such as one second) may "swallow" tens of thousands of instructions, this speed is often enough to handle the work of n multiple threads, which is why even in the single-core era, we can run multiple software at the same time, and we do not feel a significant reduction in efficiency.
When the frequency develops to the bottleneck, people will find another way, to multi-core development, the ideal state is that one more core can double the speed of instruction execution, but the ideal is ideal, in practice it depends on the degree of optimization of the software, the early software is only optimized for a single core, resulting in many applications The dual-core is not as efficient as the single-core, the software wants to optimize for the multi-core, which means the rewriting of the first, and may have to give up the high efficiency of the single core, but with the determination of the CPU multi-core direction in the past few years, Today's software is optimized for multi-core, some to quad-core, and most of the professional software is optimized for more cores. On the Windows system, only the Win7 system is the only operating system optimized for multi-core CPU (Win8 is not **, not counted), if you want to make perfect use of multi-core CPU, you have to give up the old XP
Finally, many people think that a program represents a thread, which is a serious misunderstanding, because a program may apply for multiple processes in operation, and a process may contain multiple threads, for example, a QQ process has twenty or thirty threads, and a browser may have as many as hundreds of threads. Therefore, the multi-threaded execution ability of the multi-core CPU is only the performance of the best program, and it is not necessarily reflected in the operation of multiple programs, but also in the operation of a single program.
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Dual CPUs: Have two independent physical CPUs
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Yes, but to install it in the No. 1 position, the motherboard will generally indicate the No. 1 and No. 2 positions. If cpu0 and cpu1 appear, they are usually cpu0, or if the motherboard labels cpu1 and cpu2, it is cpu1.
Most dual-socket motherboards are server motherboards, and home motherboards rarely have dual CPU slots.
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1. Advantages
The feature and advantage of dual-socket CPUs is that there are many threads, so this configuration has obvious advantages when running applications with high thread requirements, such as Cinebench, x264** conversion, and RAR file compression.
2. Disadvantages
Power consumption is high, it is impossible to overclock, and most games are optimized for a maximum of 4 threads, and ultra-multi-threading has no advantage. It is not suitable for the average user to play the game.
The common dual-way Senkey motherboards are X58 and X79, which are mainly used in the server field, and the CPU usually uses Zhiqiang server processors. Using a dual-socket motherboard configuration provides more threads and more processing power, while dual-socket motherboards typically offer up to 8 memory slots for more data throughput. Cracked.
How Dual CPU Motherboards Work:
Underneath the circuit board, there are 4 layers of orderly circuit wiring; Above, there is a clear division of labor between the individual components: sockets, chips, resistors, capacitors, etc.
When the host is powered on, the current will pass through the CPU, north-south bridge chip, memory slot, AGP slot, PCI slot, IDE interface, and serial, parallel, and PS 2 ports on the edge of the motherboard.
Subsequently, the motherboard will identify the hardware based on the BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) and enter the operating system to perform the functions that support the operation of the system platform.
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The difference between a double-layer motherboard and a single-layer motherboard is that a single-layer motherboard has good heat dissipation and is not prone to hot and frame drops. When you want to replace the component, if the pins.
It is through the plate and there are traces on both sides of the point, in the welding pin, it is recommended to weld on both sides to avoid the phenomenon of open circuit. Motherboard (abbreviation: mobo, alias: motherboard.
System board orange shed, logic board.
Motherboard and baseboard are one of the most basic and important components of microcomputer, which can be divided into two categories: commercial motherboard and industrial motherboard. <
The difference between a double-layer motherboard and a single-layer motherboard is that a single-layer motherboard has good heat dissipation and is not easy to get hot and collapse frames. When you want to replace the component, if the pin is through the board and there are traces on both sides of the point, it is best to weld both sides of the soldering pin to avoid the phenomenon of open circuit.
Motherboard, mainboard, abbreviation: mobo, alias:
The main group is one of the most basic and important components of the microcomputer, which can be divided into two categories: commercial motherboard and industrial motherboard. It is generally a rectangular circuit board, on which the main circuit system of the computer is installed, generally there are BIOS chips, IO control chips, key and panel control switch interfaces, indicator plugs, expansion slots, DC power supply connectors for the motherboard and plug-in cards.
and other elements. A range of interface points are available for processors, graphics cards, sound cards, hard disks, and storage.
External equipment and other equipment bonding.
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A dual-socket motherboard can hold 2 CPUs, while a single-socket motherboard can only hold 1 CPU. If you put only 1 CPU on a dual-socket motherboard, then in terms of CPU performance, it is the same as a CPU on a single-socket motherboard. However, dual-socket motherboards have more memory slots and expansion slots than single-socket motherboards, so they can support more memory and expansion devices, providing better system performance and scalability.
In addition, the failure rate of dual-socket motherboards is relatively low, because if there is a problem with one CPU or other components, the system can automatically switch to the other CPU to run, thus ensuring the stability and reliability of the system. Therefore, if you need a high-performance, high-reliability system, we recommend choosing a dual-socket motherboard.
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OK. There are many threads, which is naturally excellent, but the memory and video memory should also keep up, and it should be noted that there is no dual-circuit CPU design in those home machines, those are old servers, and some are even copycat motherboards, and playing games is not smooth.
Benefits of Dual CPU Motherboards:
For processors, the most important thing is undoubtedly the performance of execution, and all the design and technology of processors revolve around how to improve the performance of processors. Following Intel's dual-core processor, AMD has also introduced the long-awaited dual-core processor, the Athlon, 64 x2.
A dual-core processor is a processor based on a single semiconductor that has two processor cores with the same function, that is, two physical processor cores are combined into one core. In fact, dual-core architectures have been used for some time, but until now dual-core processors have been the preserve of servers, and it is only now that dual-core processors are starting to enter the ranks of desktops.
The introduction of dual-core processor technology is an effective way to improve the performance of processors. Because the actual performance of a processor is the total number of instructions that a processor can process per clock cycle, adding one core doubles the number of units that the processor can execute per clock cycle.
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Yes, the motherboard can have two CPUs, but the motherboard with two CPUs is to meet the following three requirements, as long as the three requirements are met:1The motherboard has two processor interfaces, which support multiple processors to work together, or support multi-CPU or multi-core CPU technology.
I remember that ASRock once had a motherboard with AMD and Intel CPU slots, but only one CPU could work at the same time, which didn't count. Must support multiple CPUs or multiple CPUs. For example, Xeon X3110 and E8400 have exactly the same parameters, but X3110 supports multi-CPU technology, and two can be plugged into the server motherboard with two 775 slots on the board to work together, while E8400 is not, even if two are plugged into the same motherboard, only one can work at the same time.
3.Operating system support,As far as I know,At present, only Windows Server family operating system or UNIX and Linux support multi-CPU technology,Mainstream WinXP,Vista and even Win7 should not support multi-CPU,At this time, even if your motherboard and CPU meet the requirements,Because the operating system can only recognize one CPU,So in fact, there is still only 1 CPU working at the same time。
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