How does China evaluate the Meiji Restoration?

An extremely important milestone in the transformation of Niskai Semoto from a feudal society to a capitalist society was a turning point for Japan to transform from a weak feudal country to a capitalist power, and to develop into an advanced capitalist country. It created conditions for Japan to extricate itself from the crisis of becoming a semi-colony, and made Japan the only country in Asia that could continue to maintain its national independence. (Meiji Restoration.)

positive effects).

in politics, economics and ideology.

A large number of feudal remnants were still preserved, such as the emperor system, the semi-feudal landlord land ownership system, etc. Embarked on the path of aggression and oppression of other peoples in imperialism.

The nation occupies a place at the feast of re-partitioning the world. (Negative effects of the Meiji Restoration).

2. The Meiji Restoration refers to the top-down and capitalist nature of the comprehensive Westernization and modernization reform movement carried out in Japan at the end of the 60s of the 19th century under the impact of Western capitalist industrial civilization.

This reform began in 1868 with Emperor Meiji.

Establish a new **, Japan** to carry out modern political reform, and establish a constitutional form of government dominated by Jun Bi Mingla.

Economically, we will promote "colonization and industrial development", learn from European and American technologies, carry out a wave of industrialization, and advocate "civilization and enlightenment", Europeanization of society, and vigorous development of education. As a result of this reform, Japan became the first country in Asia to embark on the path of industrialization and gradually became a world power.

It is the beginning of Japan's modernization and an important turning point in Japan's modern history.

But Japan's Meiji Restoration was not thorough, and a large number of feudal remnants were preserved. After Japan became strong, it embarked on the road of militarism of foreign aggression and expansion.

3. Results of the Restoration:

After more than 20 years of development, Japan became increasingly powerful, abolished a series of unequal treaties signed with Western countries during the shogunate period, regained national sovereignty, and finally entered modernization. It can be said that the "Meiji Restoration" is the history of Japan.

The turning point. Since then, Japan has embarked on the path of independent development and has rapidly grown into an Asian power and even a world power.

Japan embarked on the road to becoming a strong country, and at the same time embarked on the road of expansion.

A great political movement has created a major event in the early stage of the Oriental political grid in the early stage of history until today and for a long time thereafter, and the opening of the cherry blossom is a model for learning advanced experience, although it has its dross side.

Through the Meiji Restoration, Japan moved towards capitalist reform and became an East Asian power, thus becoming the only Asian country to invade others during World War II.

China and Japan began a clash of civilizations that attacked each other, and Japan began to expand China's road.

1. The most tragic tragedy of fate in modern China was kicked off by this "monster with a coat of civilization, but actually a monster with barbaric bones".

In order to better develop capitalism, Japan urgently needed to open up overseas markets, and the ghost of its unique militarism prompted it to gradually embark on the dangerous road of using force and relying on war to dismantle the empty industry and expand abroad.

2. China, which was at a loss by the impact of Western ships and modern technology, did not realize that the always obedient neighbor around him had completely torn off the veil of warmth and began to eye.

greedily believes that "on the one hand, it is like the Chinese who inherit too large ancestral heritage, and cannot make full use of their resources for the countries of the world, and abandon heavenly things;

On the other hand, Japan suffers from overpopulation and the problem of the people's right to subsistence, but it has to sit idly by and watch the people of its neighbors inherit an excessively large ancestral property.

After the Meiji Restoration, Japan embarked on a war of foreign aggression and fought the Sino-Japanese War with China, but China failed and signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki

China ceded Taiwan Island and all its affiliated islands, the Penghu Islands, and the Liaodong Peninsula to Japan;

China compensated Japan for military spending of 200 million taels (20,000 taels);

China has opened Shashi, Chongqing, Suzhou and Hangzhou as commercial ports;

The Japanese were allowed to set up consulates and factories in China's treaty ports and to import various machinery;

mutual most-favored-nation treatment;

Let Japan go from commercial infringement to capital infringement.

Or does it have a certain positive effect, if Japan does not reform, the First Sino-Japanese War will not come back, and the Qing Dynasty will still be the so-called rule of Zhongxing, will it suppress the later revolutionary era, such as the World War II period or the Qing Dynasty?? Think about what that was going on.

It has played a role model for bai.

Regardless of the later relations between Japan and China, many celebrities at that time used Japan as a model and used them as a transit point to go abroad (or go into exile in Japan).

It is worth learning from the fact that Japan, which had an agrarian economy like China, was able to develop after the Meiji Restoration.

Reform in foreign countries has a half-dime to do with China, and China is watching Japan take the lead over China in an all-round way.

After the Meiji Restoration, Japan embarked on a war of foreign aggression and fought the Sino-Japanese War with China, which China failed and signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki

China ceded the island of Taiwan and all its affiliated islands, the Penghu Islands and the Liaodong Peninsula to Japan;

China compensated Japan for military spending of 200 million taels (20,000 taels);

China has opened Shashi, Chongqing, Suzhou and Hangzhou as commercial ports;

The Japanese were allowed to set up consulates and factories in China's treaty ports and to import various machinery;

mutual most-favored-nation treatment;

Let Japan go from commercial infringement to capital infringement.

1.It enabled Japan to quickly become rich and strong, and to get rid of the national crisis.

2.The domestic capitalist economy developed rapidly.

3.Sweep away the feudal remnants of the country.

4.Make it a strong country, invade and expand abroad.

The positive results of the Meiji Restoration are mainly as follows: (1) it realized the replacement of social forms, enabling Japanese society to transition from a backward feudal historical development stage to a capitalist stage, and on this basis, Japan developed into an advanced capitalist country in only half a century; (2) It created the conditions for Japan to emerge from the crisis of becoming a semi-colony, making Japan the only country in Asia that could continue to maintain national independence. Therefore, the Meiji Restoration basically fulfilled the tasks of democracy and national revolution, reversed the historical destiny of the Japanese nation, and was an event of great progressive significance in Japanese history.

However, the Meiji Restoration also had its negative side. This is first manifested in the fact that although Japan has undergone a profound social change, it still retains a large number of feudal remnants in politics, economy and ideology, such as the emperor system, the semi-feudal landlord land ownership system, etc. Therefore, as a bourgeois revolution, it is incomplete.

Second, it was precisely because of the above reasons that Japan successfully emerged from the crisis of becoming a semi-colony through the Meiji Restoration, but it quickly embarked on the path of aggression and oppression of other peoples, and became a new imperialist country. This has brought great disasters not only to the people of the countries that have been invaded, but also to the Japanese people.

In general, it is through Japan that I learned the Western system.

During the Meiji Restoration, the enactment of the mainland policy laid the hidden danger of aggression, and the Meiji Restoration also became a model for the Westernization movement.

Japan's Meiji Restoration contributed to Japan's rise.

Japan's aggression against China has prompted the Chinese people to awaken and resist.