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There are so many elevator accidents, and they are also caused by many factors. To solve the problem, we also need the concerted efforts of all walks of life.
First of all: the quality of the elevator manufactured by the elevator manufacturer must be passed, and now there are many quality problems in the elevators of many elevator manufacturers.
Secondly: elevator after-sales maintenance and operation must be in place, and the overall quality of elevator maintenance personnel also needs to be improved. Many elevator accidents are actually related to the lack of elevator operation and maintenance supervision.
Finally: there are so many elevator accidents now, and all aspects of society actually attach great importance to it. Especially in the later maintenance and operation and maintenance of elevators.
Now there are some better elevator car terminal equipment on the market, such as CNIT, the company's cloud pipe end elevator Internet of Things, which can help realize the intelligent management and operation and maintenance supervision of urban elevators, and has a lot of functions, which can be used for commercial advertising, government notices, public welfare publicity and other information; When the elevator encounters a power failure, the emergency lighting can be turned on; When trapped in the car, you can press the emergency alarm button for rescue alarm; The terminal of the elevator car can be **Instructions for taking the elevator, after the elevator fails, it can be appeased after contacting the rescuer**; There is also a maintenance supervision function, which is labeled at each node where the elevator needs to be maintained, and when maintaining, you can use your smartphone to cooperate with the elevator maintenance app to carry out information maintenance.
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Legal analysis: who is responsible for elevator accidents depends on the situation: 1. Elevator owners and managers.
The law first includes the owners and managers of elevators, that is, shopping malls and property companies in general as the object of claims. 2. Elevator manufacturers. If consumers encounter elevator safety accidents in hotels, shopping malls, railway stations and other places, they can directly claim compensation from the operator of the place, or they can claim compensation from the elevator manufacturer.
3. Regulatory authorities. 4. At your own risk. If the infringed party is also at fault for the occurrence of the damage, the infringer's liability may be reduced.
Legal basis: Article 1198 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China: Operators or managers of hotels, shopping malls, banks, stations, airports, stadiums, entertainment venues, and other business venues or public places, or organizers of mass activities, who fail to fulfill their security obligations and cause harm to others, shall bear tort liability. Where damage to others is caused by the conduct of a third party, the third party shall bear tort liability; Where operators, managers, or organizers fail to fulfill their security obligations, they shall bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities.
After the proprietor, manager or organizer bears supplementary liability, it may recover compensation from a third party.
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The reasons for this are complex. One is the user's procurement reasons, now many enterprises and individuals, are paying attention to the so-called money, saving point of view, manufacturers will also push the boat, the province is also provincial, should not be provincial, still provincial. Anyway, things, ordinary people and units, can't understand them.
As long as the warranty period is over, there are many bad things and opportunities. Second, daily maintenance problems. In the same way, the quality of their personnel is different, and whether the quality of the accessories used in the maintenance and overhaul is not in place is also a key factor in determining whether the elevator is operating normally.
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1. Whether the product quality is passable.
Subject to the problem of non-standard competition in the domestic elevator industry, some brands of escalators have fallen into the abyss of war. However, under the wrong motive of blindly pursuing quantitative economy, the problem of poor product quality control is self-evident.
2. Whether the elevator installation is up to standard.
In the context of the rapid increase in the number of escalator equipment, there is an urgent shortage of experienced installers. The installation efficiency of the escalator industry is low, and it is difficult to attract high-quality talents. Was the elevator installed by a qualified person?
Does the installation follow a professional process? It also needs to be investigated by the relevant departments.
Man-made failure is the primary cause of elevator failure, which is mainly caused by uncivilized elevator behavior, including barbaric handling leading to elevator door deformation and overload, littering of living and decoration garbage leading to obstruction of elevator opening and closing doors, blocking elevator closure for too long and causing elevator shutdown and other behaviors.
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The elevator has a lot of uncertain factors, often it is independent, even if there is an accident, sometimes it is not easy to be noticed, so the elevator will be overhauled from time to time, even then a lot of accidents will occur.
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Elevator accidents are mostly maintenance is not carried out in accordance with the provisions of the inspection and maintenance, and the root cause of the accident is not immediately dealt with after the problem is found in time.
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There are so many elevator accidents, or because these staff are not responsible and do not come to check the danger level of the elevator on time.
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Elevator quality problems, to frequent maintenance.
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Of course, the loss of machinery will break, which is normal.
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1. In the event of a fall accident, the first thing is to fix your body. In this way, in the event of an impact, there will be no fall due to an unstable center of gravity. The second is to use the elevator wall as a protection for the spine, close to the wall, which can play a certain protective role.
Most importantly, you can borrow the knee bend to withstand the pressure of a heavy blow. This is because ligaments are the only elastic tissues in the body that can withstand stress more than bones. Therefore, the protective action of the back against the inner wall of the elevator, the knees bent, and the toes raised are correct.
2. The elevator kicks the bottom, that is, the car of the elevator will miss the position of the first floor and travel down until it stops on the buffer of the pit when the control system fails. This is rare, but once it happens, the consequences can be very serious, and the huge inertia is likely to cause life-threatening fractures throughout the body of the passenger. In fact, if the elevator suddenly falls rapidly during the descent process, the safety protection device of the elevator will stop the elevator.
It is important to note that the distance from the beginning of the fall to the time when the elevator stops is related to the load of the elevator, so the elevator must not be overloaded.
3. Self-rescue measures for being trapped in the elevator. After an emergency stop, the elevator also has several sets of reliable and thorough protection devices to protect the safety of passengers, so you don't have to worry about it continuing to fall. There are many reasons for a sudden stop, and any attempt to escape without knowing the reason is a risky move.
When you are just trapped, if there is no alarm in the elevator**, you can knock on the door and shout or knock on the door with your shoes. If you are trapped for a long time, the safest thing to do is to stay calm, conserve your strength, and wait for rescue.
4. How should elevator managers rescue trapped people? When an elevator trapped person accident occurs, the elevator management personnel get in touch with the trapped passengers through ** or shouting. Be sure to keep them calm and wait patiently for the help of the maintenance personnel.
When the car is far away from the elevator landing station, enter the machine room to turn off the elevator power switch, install the disc rider wheel on the elevator shaft, one person holds the disc rider wheel, and the other person holds the brake release lever and gently pries the brake open. Pay attention to the level sign and gradually move the car to the closest to the hall door. When the brakes are confirmed to be correct, use the landing door key to open the landing door and car door, assist passengers to leave the car, and reclose the hall door.
It is worth noting that after some elevator workers come, they directly open the inner or outer door of the elevator. Then leaning on, sometimes jumping off if you can't reach the dock floor, this practice is very common in life. But this is a very non-standard rescue behavior, because the elevator stops at a position where it should not be parked, indicating that its system has failed.
Then if you open the door without cutting off the power supply, at this time, in case the elevator breaks down again, the passengers will be in danger.
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The elevator in the community is not good, generally speaking, elevator accidents are the majority, but due to various reasons for accidents, the news has been reported, anyway, usually noted.
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Generally speaking, the possibility of an elevator falling is extremely small, because any one steel cable can bear the maximum weight of the elevator, and it is impossible for all of that many steel cables to break. There are emergency brakes on the elevator tracks, and if the elevator is too fast, it will get stuck on the tracks. The possibility of such a fall accident is very rare.
There are two real dangers of the elevator: first, when the elevator door is opened, the car may not arrive, and it will fall to death when it enters the air. This kind of fault is relatively common, so you must see if the car is there before entering the elevator.
Second, the car may move suddenly, and a pinching accident may occur. This point should be fast in and out, and do not stop at the door of the car.
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You can confirm before taking the elevator whether there is a special equipment "safety inspection" certificate, which is issued by the Quality Supervision Bureau, and the copy is invalid. This is revealed only after passing the inspection every year, and it is necessary to pay attention to the expiration date.
If there is a certificate of conformity and it is within the time limit, it can be considered safe. Otherwise, there are safety risks.
Of course, if there are abnormal conditions such as vibration, noise, uneven floor stopping, and failure of opening and closing doors when riding, you should not force the ride, and you should contact the elevator manager or the local quality supervision bureau in time.
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The vast majority of elevator failures are caused by the failure of the door chain, and the car cannot move if the door is not closed during normal operation, but when the door chain fails, it will cause tragedy such as stepping on the air and clamping people. Door chain failure is generally caused by the wrong operation of maintenance personnel, and the probability is very small. However, ordinary passengers cannot judge this danger, and it is safer to press the door button when entering and exiting the elevator to ensure that the door is open normally before acting, regardless of the state of the elevator door.
When moving, just keep walking at a normal pace, not too fast or too slow, and don't jump in and out.
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It's a mechanical thing, and there will be times when it breaks, and you choose to take a new elevator, take the elevator in a regular place.
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You think too much, you really want to ensure safety, when you go out, habitually press and hold the edge of the elevator door, the elevator will not automatically close the door, so that it will never be clamped, as for the elevator on one foot, that is, life and death, wealth in the sky.
What if my life arrives and I die while sleeping (a lot of reports)? What should I do if I tripped over the quilt and fell to the ground when I got up? What should I do if I accidentally choke to death while eating?
What should I do if I run fast in the toilet and slip and hit my head on the ground? It's all dead horizontally and vertically, so you don't have to care.
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The probability of an elevator accident is much less than that of a traffic accident. So, don't worry, we all have the courage to walk on the road every day, let alone take the elevator
The landlord is a relatively insecure type, and it is normal to worry about elevator accidents For a while, I had nightmares at night, often dreaming that I was taking the elevator to fall rapidly, and the bottom of the elevator car suddenly cracked, and I have personally experienced the elevator clamping me, the elevator is falling rapidly, I still have palpitations when I think about it, but this does not affect me to take the elevator every day
If the landlord is really still scared, you can try to climb the stairs, so that you can exercise your body
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It's not so scary, think too much about yourself.
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Send you eight words: the wind is loud, and the grass and trees are soldiers. There are many elevators in the world and the country There have not been many accidents like that, indicating that the probability of an elevator accident is very small, sometimes drinking water and eating will swallow people to death, will you not eat because you are afraid?
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