Is Chinese culture really 5,000 years old?

The formation of a country, first of all, should be a specific language, national system, advanced civilization, for example, the Shang Dynasty in Chinese history has such conditions, there are written records of the truth of that period of history, and there are bronze artifacts and other cultural relics to show the emergence of the Shang Dynasty. The Shang Dynasty has a history of more than 3,500 years from now, and when it comes to the Xia Dynasty, so far there are no unearthed cultural relics that have recorded the existence of the Xia Dynasty. However, some large-scale palace ruins before the Shang Dynasty have been excavated in Erli and other places, but this does not mean that there is a Xia Dynasty, and 5,000 years of Chinese history may not be true or false.

History is always waiting to be discovered, maybe one day in the future, we find the cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty when there is a record of the Xia Dynasty!

However, the historical development of our country is very good, unlike some countries, although they have been glorious in their deliberations, but they have often been invaded by foreign enemies and have been cut off from civilization!

The so-called 5,000-year cultural history began with the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. Because the earliest written oracle bone inscription in Chinese history was formed in the Shang Dynasty, the written record of Chinese cultural history should begin with the Shang Dynasty. Although there is no written record of the history of the Xia Dynasty, we can also conclude the historical age of the Xia Dynasty from archaeology and literature, and the Xia Dynasty began in 2070 BC with Dayu.

As for the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, they were the tribal leaders of the clan commune period, which had no written words but already had symbols with specific meanings.

Correct the pre-Shang Dynasty dynasties have relics and bronze records, such as the Xia Dynasty built its capital in Yangcheng (and then into the territory of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province), China has also unearthed Xia Dynasty bronzes, but the number is scarce.

The year 5,000 is counted from the Yellow Emperor, which means that this culture includes ancient Chinese mythology.

In fact, ancient Chinese culture in the true sense should refer to China's feudal culture, so that there are no 5,000 years.

The main reason is that people have a way of documenting, recording culture, and passing it on.

I think the most important thing is that the Chinese nation has always been very united and full of blood from ancient times to the present, and in the face of foreign invasion, the Chinese nation has always been able to unite against foreign enemies.

The main reason is that in this process, everyone attaches great importance to the inheritance of culture, and these cultures are also very good.

1. Xia Dynasty: 450 years.

2. Shang Dynasty: 600 years.

3. Zhou Dynasty: 795.

4. Qin Dynasty: 15 years.

5. Xichu: 5 years.

6. Western Han Dynasty: 210 years.

7. New Dynasty: 16 years (Wang Mang).

8, Xuanhan: 3 years (Liu Xuan).

9. Eastern Han Dynasty: 196 years.

10. Three Kingdoms period: 61 years.

11. Jin Dynasty: 156 years (two Jin).

12. Sixteen Kingdoms: 116 years.

13. Northern and Southern Dynasties: 170 years.

14. Sui Dynasty: 38 years.

15. Tang Dynasty: 290 years.

16, Wu Zhou: 15 years.

17. Five generations: 54 years.

18. Ten Kingdoms: 89 years.

19. Liao Dynasty: 218 years.

20. Western Liao: 95 years.

21. Song Dynasty: 320 years.

22. Western Xia: 189 years.

23. Jin Dynasty: 119 years.

24. Great Mongolia: 54 years.

25. Yuan Dynasty: 98 years.

26. Northern Yuan: 121 years.

27, Han Song: 11 years.

28. Ming Dynasty: 277 years.

29, Nanming: 39 years.

30. Qing Dynasty: 268 years.

Looking at the whole world, no country dares to compete with China on the basis of historical background. The reason is very simple, China is the only one of the four ancient civilizations that has continued the ancient civilization to this day, which is our confidence and the capital that we are proud of. From the above data, it is not difficult to see that ancient China has undergone many dynastic changes, but the civilization has been well preserved, why is this?

I think there are three reasons for this:

1. Geographical environment.

At least in the Asian plate, China is located in a most suitable place for human survival, and this is also the reason why there are very few foreign invasions in China's entire history, we already live in a very comfortable place, there is no need to grab other people's land, if there is, it is someone else who provoked us Kuanyan first. Secondly, we have the ocean and Mount Everest in the south, and the plateau and desert in the west, which are the natural barriers of Chinese civilization.

A superior geographical environment is a necessary condition for shaping cultural cohesion. Although the dynasty has changed, the owners of this land are still the people. If the emperor wants to manage the people well, he must respect the Chinese of the people.

Because of this, no matter how many dynasties change, they will only merge and transform into a richer Chinese culture.

2. The management of the emperors of the past dynasties.

The first thing to mention here is Qin Shi Huang, who ended the chaos of many countries, unified China, and centralized the unification of writing, currency, weights and measures, etc., so that the originally divided China came together. Then there was Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, Qin Shi Huang called himself the First Emperor, and Liu Bang can be regarded as the First Emperor of the Han Dynasty, who completely united the disintegrated people's hearts. It has made a decisive contribution to the formation and strength of the Han nation and the development of Han culture.

3. The inclusiveness of Chinese civilization itself.

The ancestors of the Chinese nation are kind and tolerant, so the Chinese culture has a strong ability to be eclectic and learn from others, foreign cultures can come in, but we will absorb its essence, eliminate its dross, and localize it into our own cultural ......

Chinese culture is an ancient culture with a history of 5,000 years, in the process of the formation of Chinese culture, in fact, it has also absorbed many other cultures, it is in the collision of different cultures, thus forming today's Chinese culture, Chinese culture is an inclusive culture, it is under the guidance of Chinese culture, so that the Chinese nation can stand tall in 5,000 years, and establish a brilliant Chinese civilization. So what role did cultural exchange and cultural integration play in the formation and growth of Chinese culture? The following author will talk about his own views on this.

1. Cultural exchanges: With the Central Plains culture as the main body, exchanges and <> with other cultures

First of all, when the Chinese nation conducts cultural exchanges with other ethnic groups, it takes the Central Plains culture as the main body and exchanges with other cultures. For example, during the Han Dynasty, there were Xiongnu in the western part of China, and the Han people also improved their culture through mutual exchanges with the Xiongnu. Since then, in successive dynasties, the Chinese nation has carried out extensive exchanges with other ethnic groups.

2. Cultural integration: Chinese culture has always been an inclusive cultural <>

Secondly, cultural integration has played an extremely important role in the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation. Chinese culture has always been an inclusive culture, and it is precisely because of the inclusive characteristics of Chinese culture that the Chinese nation has been able to stand tall for 5,000 years. For example, when our country was invaded by the West, the Chinese people put forward the mastery of the art to control the country, and also proposed that the middle school should be used as the body and the Western learning should be used.

It is under the guidance of these ideas that Chinese culture has been transformed.

Third, China pursues the <> of multilateralism

Today, China still practices multilateralism. Because multilateralism is the only way to achieve national development and national rejuvenation. At present, China is also proposing a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual circulation, so it is necessary to increase cultural exchanges and cultural integration with foreign countries.

Chinese culture has a long history and continues to this day for the following reasons:

1. Chinese culture continues to this day and has an excellent historical heritage. As one of the four ancient civilizations, China's culture has also been inherited for 5,000 years, and in such a historical process, China has not broken the phenomenon of dynasties, and the circulation of culture has been fully guaranteed.

2. The types of culture are diverse, showing a sense of "a hundred flowers blooming". As a country with a vast land and abundant resources, the culture of each place is also endowed with uniqueness, and each place has its own unique cultural heritage.

As far as opera is concerned, China has "Peking Opera", "Kunqu Opera", "Huangmei Opera" and so on, which influence each other but present their own unique culture. In other cultural fields, there is also such uniqueness and integration, which strongly enriches the variety of culture and makes China's culture more diverse.

3. The connotation of culture is rich and has the uniqueness of the Chinese nation. China's cultural connotation is different from that of Western countries and has its own special nature. For example, the idea of "moderation", understanding the importance of scale, often does not pursue the extreme, goes to the extreme, thus reflecting a sense of proportion.

4. The preservation of Chinese culture is relatively complete compared with other countries. The power of Chinese writing promotes the integration of the ideology, politics and culture of various ethnic groups in China, and provides a solid cultural foundation for the formation, maintenance and development of the common cultural consciousness of the Chinese nation.

China was the first country to use written records, and this process of complementing the development of written records and literature has formed the connotation and heritage of Chinese culture with strong vitality that is unique to the Chinese nation from other countries in the world.

5. China is a very ancient country, three of the world's four ancient civilizations have disappeared, but China is the only one that still exists. Such a long history makes Chinese culture attractive enough.

The main reasons for the long history of Chinese culture are as follows:

1.Establishment of a unified state: There have been many unified states in Chinese history, such as the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty, etc. The establishment of these countries has allowed for the exchange and integration of cultures between different regions, forming common cultural traditions.

2.Ethnic integration and exchange: In Chinese history, the integration and exchange between different ethnic groups was also an important factor in cultural inheritance.

For example, during the Tang Dynasty, the "blending of Hu and Han" allowed the cultures of the Han and ethnic minorities to learn from and absorb each other, and promoted the diversified development of culture.

3.Cultural inheritance and innovation: Chinese traditional culture has been continuously inherited and innovated in the long history, which is also the key reason for the long history of Chinese culture.

For example, ancient Chinese poetry, painting, philosophy, and other fields have been continuously innovated in the inheritance, making the connotation of culture richer and richer.

4.Diversity of civilizations: China has a vast territory, and cultural differences between different regions have formed a rich diversity of civilizations.

For example, the cultural differences between different regions of China, such as the south and the north, the interior and the frontier, and the city and the countryside, have formed the characteristics of China's cultural diversity.

For example, foreign exchanges such as the Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road in ancient China have enabled Chinese culture to absorb the excellent achievements of foreign cultures and promote the prosperity and development of culture.

6.The inheritance and development of writing: The development of Chinese writing has a long history, such as oracle bone inscriptions, golden scripts, seal scripts, official scripts, regular scripts, etc., and the inheritance and development of writing enables culture to be recorded and inherited through writing, providing an important foundation for the continuation of Chinese culture.

7.Chuan Han talks about the inheritance of Butong art forms: China has a rich and colorful traditional art form, such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Chinese painting, paper-cutting, etc. The inheritance and innovation of these traditional art forms make Chinese culture have a unique charm in the field of art.

8.Influence of religious beliefs: In Chinese history, the influence of different religious beliefs has also been an important factor in cultural inheritance. For example, religious beliefs such as Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism in ancient China played an important role in cultural inheritance.

9.Preservation of historical relics: In Chinese history, the protection and attention to historical relics is also an important measure for cultural inheritance. For example, the protection and inheritance of ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, ceramics and other cultural relics provide an important physical carrier for the continuation of Chinese culture.

The combination of these factors has enabled Chinese culture to continue and develop over the millennia.

Chinese culture has a long history for several reasons:

Rich History: China has a long history, with thousands of years of transformation and development. Since ancient times, the people have actively explored and created, forming a rich cultural tradition and values.

Cultural Inheritance and Hidden Ancestors: Chinese culture attaches great importance to the inheritance of ancestors, and retains and develops cultural elements through generational transmission. From ancient classic cultural rubbers to modern literary and artistic works, Chinese have always paid attention to the respect and inheritance of traditional values.

Comprehensive and open-minded: Chinese culture integrates the characteristics of various nationalities, regions and cultures, forming the characteristics of comprehensiveness and openness. By absorbing foreign cultures and exchanges, Chinese culture continues to evolve and interact with other cultures.

Chinese culture is characterized by containment and integration, respecting the cultural traditions of different ethnic groups and regions, and forming a cultural pattern of pluralism and symbiosis.

Philosophical and ideological traditions: China has unique philosophical and ideological traditions, such as Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, etc., which have had an inevitable impact on Chinese culture. These ideas emphasize morality, ethics, and the relationship between man and nature, and shape the values and codes of conduct of Chinese culture.

In general, Chinese culture has a long history and has inherited its long history, cultural heritage and nationality, comprehensiveness, openness, diversity and confrontation, as well as unique philosophical and ideological traditions. Together, these major factors have contributed to the prosperity of Chinese culture, which has become one of the unique cultures in the world.