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Legal analysis: "Macroeconomic policy" refers to the state or consciously and systematically using certain policy tools to regulate and control the operation of the macroeconomy in order to achieve certain policy objectives. Macroeconomic regulation and control is the basic responsibility of public finance, the so-called public finance, refers to the distribution behavior or other forms of economic behavior in order to make up for market failures and provide public services to the society.
Legal basis: Article 11 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China The non-public economy, such as the individual economy and the private economy, within the scope of the law, is an important part of the socialist market economy. The State protects the legitimate rights and interests of the individual, private, and other non-public economies.
The State encourages, supports, and guides the development of the non-public sector of the economy, and exercises supervision and management over the non-public sector of the economy in accordance with the law.
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1. Fiscal Policy:
From "steady" to "steady".
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China's Macroeconomic Policy: What Does China Gain? For the third year in a row, China has accounted for 15% of global economic growth, accounting for 4% of the world's total GDP.
China's economic dynamism has not only led to the economic prosperity of a number of countries, but also directly contributed huge wealth or welfare to relevant foreign producers and consumers through ** and finance.
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What are the current macroeconomic policies in China? Many, many countless.
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1. Deepen reform. In 2014, the macroeconomic regulation and control policies will closely focus on institutional construction and institutional reform, that is, short-term policies will be integrated into long-term reforms, and short-term macroeconomic regulation and control will be combined with major institutional construction.
2. Macroeconomic regulation and control seek progress while maintaining stability. Macroeconomic regulation and control will continue to maintain the tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, that is, "clarifying the range, stabilizing the policy, focusing on changing the adjustment, and combining the long and the short".
3. Proactive fiscal policy. In 2014, the structural color of fiscal policy will be stronger, and it will shift from aggregate policy to structural policy, and from pure economic policy to economic and social policy. Structural tax cuts and the adjustment and optimization of the expenditure structure will be more and more intensive, more public services will be provided, social fairness and justice will be enhanced by promoting the equalization of basic public services, and fiscal policy will pay more attention to the combination of short-term and medium- and long-term services, so as to serve the overall situation of comprehensively deepening reform.
4. Prudent monetary policy. It is necessary not only to maintain stable economic growth, but also to defuse risks in the financial sector, and to leave sufficient space for reform. Therefore, the central bank's work conference set the tone of monetary policy to enhance the forward-looking, targeted, and coordinated nature of regulation and control.
5. Regional policies. The implementation of differential treatment is still the basic direction of improving the regional policy system, improving and innovating regional policies, narrowing the policy units, attaching importance to cross-regional and sub-regional planning, and improving the accuracy of regional policies.
6. Expand domestic demand. In 2014, the focus of expanding consumption will be in the area of information consumption. Information consumption has the characteristics of high structural level, green and pollution-free, and strong driving effect, and is an emerging consumption hotspot that various countries have focused on cultivating in recent years, and will also become an important focus of China's expansion of consumption.
7. New urbanization. Efforts should be made to optimize the layout and form of urbanization, cultivate and guide the development of cities, improve the structure of large, medium and small cities, strengthen the support of comprehensive transportation and transportation networks, and optimize the urban division of labor and cooperation within urban agglomerations.
8. Land policy. Carry out unified confirmation and registration of natural ecological spaces such as water streams, forests, mountains, grasslands, wastelands, and tidal flats, and form a property rights system for natural resource assets with clear ownership, clear rights and responsibilities, and effective supervision", study and draft the "Regulations on Real Estate Registration", "Measures for Real Estate Registration" and other rules and regulations, integrate and establish a basic platform for the management of real estate registration information, and do a good job in the connection of real estate registration at the national level.
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Macroeconomic policies generally include:
2) Fiscal and tax policies: affect the capital structure of enterprises and the selection of investment projects.
3) ** policy: affect the investment direction of funds and the first period and expected return of investment.
4) Accounting system reform: affect the recognition and measurement of accounting elements, and then have an impact on the ex-ante, decision-making and post-evaluation of corporate financial activities.
Macroeconomic Policy Definitions:
1. The macroeconomic policy of missing hunger refers to the conscious and planned use of certain policy tools to regulate and control the operation of macroeconomic returns and returns to achieve certain policy goals. Judging from the practice of Western countries after the war, the policy objectives of the state's macroeconomic regulation and control generally include full employment, economic growth, price stability, and balance of payments.
2. Macroeconomic policy refers to the policy of the state to carry out macroeconomic regulation and control of the entire national economy, which has the following effects on the transformation of the economic growth mode.
3. Macroeconomic policy refers to the guiding principles and measures formulated by the state or the application of various macroeconomic variables that it can grasp and control.
4. Strictly speaking, macroeconomic policy refers to fiscal policy and monetary policy, as well as income distribution policy and foreign economic policy. In addition to this omission, the intervention in the economy is microeconomic regulation and control, and the policies adopted are microeconomic policies.
5. Macroeconomic policy refers to the means and measures taken to achieve macroeconomic goals. According to the principles of Marxism, the total social product is divided into means of production (machines, raw materials, materials, fuels, etc.) and means of consumption (food, clothing, housing, daily necessities, etc.) in material form.
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