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Background: After the end of World War II, two major blocs were formed, East and West. The two groups are hostile to each other because of their different political beliefs.
Since the military forces of both sides are very strong, with millions of troops and tens of thousands of nuclear warheads, and the use of these military forces can completely wipe out the earth several times, no one dares to use military force to start a war. However, they both want to weaken each other until they bring it down, so they resort to all means except military acts. This includes:
Economic blockade, political supply, subversive sabotage, arms race, etc. Although there was no direct gunfire between the two groups, in reality they were in a state of war. U.S. Senator Bernard Baruch called this state of affairs a "cold war" to distinguish it from a "hot war" in which real guns and ammunition are used.
On March 12, 1947, Truman delivered a State of the Union address at a joint session of the two houses of Congress, attacking the Soviet Union as a totalitarian state and asking Congress to approve $400 million in emergency aid to Greece and Turkey to resist the abuses imposed on them by the totalitarian regime.
This policy, proposed by Truman, came to be known as the "Truman Doctrine." It was a major turning point in U.S. foreign policy. In the past, the United States called the Soviet Union an ally, but it only attacked the Soviet Union on some specific issues.
Hope it helps.
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The world is developing towards multipolarity.
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There is diplomacy.
During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union did not really exchange fire, when the United States and the Soviet Union were both "superpowers" in the world, and the two countries and their allies struggled for decades for world hegemony.
During this period, although the differences and conflicts were serious, both sides tried their best to avoid the outbreak of a large-scale war (World War III) on a worldwide scale, and its confrontation was usually carried out through "cold" methods such as local wars, scientific and technological and arms races, space races, and diplomatic competitions, that is, "mutual containment and no use of force", so it was called "cold war".
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Yes! During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union did not really exchange fire, mainly in the military aspect of the competition....Just like two people, when they are not satisfied with each other, the chance of turning against each other is very small, but they are secretly trying to surpass each other in their hearts....The Cold War exchanges between the United States and the Soviet Union were only a little less, and they were not completely cut off....Khrushchev's visit to the United States is a good example....
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Answer]: The emergence of the "Cold War" between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II promoted the formation of a bipolar pattern. At the same time, under the all-out cold war, there is also a local "hot war".
Positive impact: It is conducive to reducing tensions in the world and avoiding the outbreak of a new world war. Although this kind of international order based on the balance of power among the great powers cannot eliminate the root causes of the conflict, it has made the actions of the major powers basically not go beyond their respective spheres of influence.
Negative impact: In order to seek hegemony, the United States and the Soviet Union have engaged in a long-term arms race and regional contention, which has led to long-term tension and turbulence in the world and adversely affected the economic development of developing countries.
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There are formal diplomatic relations.
The most representative is Khrushchev's visit to the United States from September 15 to 27, 1959, which was the first official visit to the United States by the supreme leader of the Soviet Union. Soviet historians called it "13 days that shook the world," and major newspapers said that "it was an unprecedented victorious visit in the history of the Soviet Union." ”
During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union did not really exchange fire, when the United States and the Soviet Union were both "superpowers" in the world, and the two countries and their allies struggled for decades for world hegemony.
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The reason for the first détente was because the Soviet Union's economic strength was insufficient to confront the United States: it gave up the occupation of Austria and recognized West Germany, and the reason for the second détente was that the Soviet Union's total industrial output value rose and it vigorously developed its armament forces, and the United States was affected by the economic crisis, its economic growth tended to slow down, and the war of aggression against Vietnam suffered a serious setback, and it had to readjust its military and diplomacy.
Manifestations: Withdrawal of troops from Vietnam and normalization of diplomatic relations with China.
The reason for the third détente was the failure of the Soviet Union's economic reforms and its inability to compete with the United States economically: the Soviet Union gave up competing for military superiority, reduced its armaments, and shifted from foreign expansion to total contraction
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(Original super long The Crisis of Civilization --- a brief description of the new world order (above) and (below) The above is completely original by myself, I hope you can give points.
In terms of history, especially the Cold War, 19th century history, mathematics, astronomy, you can ask me, I hope it will be helpful to you.
I have set up a historical knowledge group with history as a mirror, and I hope you can support our group more in the future, and you can consult if you have any questions about history.
Inquire (although our group is newly built, there are many masters).
In addition, if you have questions about mathematics, physics, and astronomy, please contact us.
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After the end of World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union lost their wartime partnership, the United States accumulated a large amount of military, political, and economic capabilities through the war in an attempt to dominate the world, and the Soviet Union, which was also a great power, increasingly became a threat to the United States, and the Soviet Union wanted to ensure its own national interests most importantly, and the socialist camp led by the Soviet Union and the capitalist camp led by the United States gradually formed a situation of confrontation between each other, and its essence was the fundamental difference in the ideologies of the two sides, the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the establishment of NATO's Warsaw Pact In this way, the cold war between the two sides is reflected in the political, economic, and military fields, and I fought it myself, and I hope it can help you.
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After World War II, the traditional system of taking Europe as the center of the world gradually declined, the United States became the new center of the world with the huge benefits obtained in the war, and the old European countries had to rely on the United States because of the huge damage in the war, and the Soviet Union, as the only country that could be compared with the United States militarily after the war, coupled with the ideological differences between the Soviet Union as the leader of the socialist camp and the American camp, so the two were under various contradictory conditions. The United States and the Soviet Union led two camps were formed to compete for world hegemony, and the war damage in World War II was huge, and neither the Soviet Union nor the United States dared to easily restart the war, so they began the Cold War with all hostile acts except for a frontal war.
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The United States and the Soviet Union were the two "superpowers" in the world at the same time, in order to compete for hegemony in the world.
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The United States wanted to dominate the planet, while the Soviet Union wanted to dominate the globe with the United States.
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During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union also faced the question of division within the camp, why "the United States and its allies have always been stronger than the Soviet Union."
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During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union were faced with the problem of internal divisions, but the United States and its allies were always stronger than the Soviet Union for the following reasons: First, the United States had a more stable and liberal system of governance. The separation of powers, democratic elections and other mechanisms in the U.S. securities and governance system have ensured the legitimacy and stability of the United States, enabling the United States to respond more effectively to various challenges and crises.
Second, the U.S. economy is much stronger. The United States became the world's largest economy after World War II, driving the development of the entire Western camp. In contrast, the planned economic system of the Soviet Union led to inefficient economic efficiency and difficulty in meeting the needs of the people, which eventually led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Third, the United States has an absolute advantage in the field of science and technology. The United States has always been in the leading position in the world in terms of technology in the fields of aviation, aerospace, electronics, and computers, and this has greatly enhanced the United States' voice and influence in international affairs. Finally, the United States has adopted a more flexible and diversified diplomatic strategy in international relations.
During the Cold War, the United States advocated a combination of "soft power" and "hard power," expanding its influence through economic assistance and cultural exchanges, and using military intervention and other means to safeguard its national interests.
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