What are the benefits of growing grapes on the balcony, and what are the benefits of potted grapes o

Potted grapes on the balcony, on the one hand, can be erected as a canopy, which can play a role in preventing heatstroke and cooling down; On the other hand, cuttings in the current year bear fruit in the next year and can be tasted. The ideal potted varieties should be easy to form flower buds, many hanging fruits, good fruit quality, disease resistance, and strong pollution resistance, suitable for balcony potted plants.

The preferred varieties are: Megapeak, Rosé, White Rose (Alexander) and Queen of the Vineyards, all of which are suitable for short pruning. They have the advantage of easy flower bud formation and strong fruiting.

The inflorescence is large and there are many flower buds, so it is necessary to thin some of the inflorescences and flower buds, and increase fertilizer and water to prevent flower and fruit drops. The Giant Peak tree is the most vigorous, and its ability to resist disease, cold, pollution and adaptability is the strongest.

Secondly, the black Olin is strong in disease resistance, the red Fuji branches mature early, the disease resistance and pollution resistance are strong, the black Han is also known as the black hamburger, easy to form flower buds, the Sabah pearl is a Eurasian species is an excellent early maturing species, and has many fruiting habits, in the north of our country, the secondary fruit is mostly large.

I can mature it, too. Others, such as Spa Hamburg, Zaohong, Hemunode, Zeyu, Dabao and other varieties of the "Jufeng Group", which were crossed with Kyoho parents, are good varieties for balcony potted grapes.

Choosing plants according to the orientation The first thing to do is to understand the orientation of your balcony, because the lighting varies greatly due to the different orientations. The south-facing balconies are basically sunless in summer, while the north-facing balconies are the opposite, and the east-facing and west-facing balconies each receive only half a day's sunshine. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the appropriate plant species according to the orientation.

For example, if the balcony is south-facing and the sun shines for a long time, you can raise some sun-loving flowers and plants, such as Milan, jasmine, Fusang, Yueji, etc. If the balcony is facing east or west, it is best to plant some creeping plants, such as Lingxiao, Chrysanthemum, Morning Glory, etc.

If the balcony is facing north, you can plant some shade-tolerant or semi-negative-tolerant plants, such as bamboo, evergreen, monstera, etc. Choose different planting methods according to the orientation The space of the balcony is generally very limited, and climbing or creeping plants are often planted, and parallel vertical greening or parallel horizontal greening is used. Generally, the west balcony is very sunny in summer, and it is more suitable to use parallel and vertical greening.

The plants form a green curtain to block the direct sunlight, play a role in heat insulation and cooling, and make the balcony form a cool and comfortable small environment. On balconies with good orientation, parallel horizontal greening can be used. In order not to affect the functional requirements of life, it is necessary to choose the appropriate composition form and plant material according to the specific conditions.

The method of planting climbing plants is the most common planting climbing plants on the balcony, and there are two traction methods, one is to make a simple trellis form with building materials, the trellis is durable and has ornamental value in itself, and it is more particular about color and form, and the plants can also be watched after the leaves fall in winter. This method is suitable for plants with weak climbing ability. The second is to use ropes, wires, etc. to traction.

According to your own ideas, you can pull up from the ground floor courtyard or from the floor to integrate the balcony greening and wall greening to enrich the beauty of the building façade. Commonly used climbing plants are ivy, brocade, honeysuckle, grapes, loofahs, etc. In addition to climbing plants and creeping plants, you can also plant annual or perennial flowers in the planter, and it is best to choose plants that are rough and easy to grow, have a long flowering period or beautiful leaf color.

Green balconies should be adapted to local conditions The conditions provided by balconies for greening are not superior. Generally, balconies are located at the height of the building, with limited space, between hard materials such as walls and slabs of masonry or cement. In summer and autumn, the balcony is illuminated strongly, and the building materials absorb more radiant heat and evaporate, while in winter it is windy and cold.

Due to the constraints of the environment, the balcony should choose plants that can adapt to these conditions. Due to the shallow and small soil layer, shallow-rooted plants with developed horizontal root system should be selected. Due to the strong wind on the balcony, it is not advisable to choose large woody climbing plants with lush foliage, but small and medium-sized woody climbing plants or grass climbing plants; Due to the large amount of evaporation, plant species and varieties with strong drought resistance and relatively extensive should be selected. In addition, balcony greening can also be designed and installed with some greening planters, flower stands, etc., so that greening is possible to implement the conditions.

Nowadays, many people like to create a small garden on the balcony, considering the requirements such as drainage, it is best to ask professionals to design and construct.

Fill the wormhole with medium and low toxicity pesticides, and after picking grapes, coat the old rhizomes with lime plaster

1.Selection of varieties is best to choose potted varieties with medium plant growth and short internodes, and should have the characteristics of beauty and taste. Its varieties include Jufeng, Beijing Red, Golden Queen, Rose, Italy, etc.

2.Potted grapes should be planted on a south-facing balcony to receive sufficient light to promote the growth of luxuriant and vigorous, with short internodes, thick leaves and full fruits. On the contrary, the internodes become longer, the leaves are thin, the new shoots are weak, and it is not easy to flower and bear fruit.

3.Potting soil: Grapes prefer loose and fertile neutral or slightly alkaline humus. The culture soil can be mixed with 1 part of garden soil, 1 part of humus soil, and chaff ash.

Due to the well-developed root system of grapes, the pots used are generally more than 25 cm in diameter, or small jars. It should be repotted and changed once a year. 4.

FertilizationProper fertilization is the key to a vigorous and fruitful grape growth. During the growth process, not only do you need enough nitrogen fertilizer to promote the growth of branches and leaves, but you must also provide phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to meet the flowering and fruiting needs. Fertilization is based on the principle of thin fertilizer and frequent application, in the winter after fruiting, timely application of nitrogen and phosphorus combined basal fertilizer, in the growth of stems and leaves every 10 days to apply nitrogen-based top dressing, or apply 20% rotten cake fertilizer water or human feces and urine.

6 When the young fruit stage in July and the fruit color in early August, apply thin fertilizer mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer 1 2 times to promote the lush green leaves and abundant fruits. Watering should be stopped before fertilization, and the potting soil is slightly dry to facilitate the absorption of fertilizer. 5.

Watering balconies are windy and easy to dry, coupled with large leaf areas, large evaporation, and large water requirements. Therefore, pay attention to watering. In particular.

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The main thing is to build a grape trellis so that the grapes can better photosynthesize, so that the grapes planted on the balcony will be planted well.

Here's how to grow grapes on the balcony:

In order to raise the grape seedlings well, so that it will bear more fruit in the coming year, the first thing to do is to fertilize, if there is organic fertilizer at home, it is best to use organic fertilizer, after all, it is pure natural, although it is not as fast as chemical fertilizer, but it will make the quality of the soil better.

Fermented sheep manure or chicken manure, or some other cake fertilizer or something, can be used, can be directly placed at the bottom of the pot as a base fertilizer, can also be used as top dressing, that is, buried in the potting soil of the flower pot.

This is a method, and the other is that if the pot is large, or raised in the flower pond, the vines on the ground, can not find organic fertilizer, this friend is directly in the vegetable market, or at home after cooking fish and eating, collect some fish intestines and fish scales, and make organic fertilizer by himself.

This process does not take long, it is mixed with water, put in an empty oil drum, or other barrel, sealed, and it will become a good organic fertilizer in about a few months.

If you really don't have it, you can directly use animal manure such as chicken manure or cow manure to make organic fertilizer, or you can use Trim water-soluble fertilizer, as long as the fertilizer and water are sufficient, it can bloom and bear fruit smoothly.

If you don't use fertilizer, a vine, a potted vine, can produce a few bunches of fruit at most, but with these organic fertilizers or fertilizers, dozens of bunches will be produced in the second year, and there will be more than 30 bunches.

In addition, he will also top his potted vines, that is, he hopes that it will grow into a large pergola, and when it grows to six or seven leaves, it will start topping, and then when it grows a section, he will continue to top, and he will keep pruning and topping.

At the same time of topping and pruning, you must have enough fertilizer and water, and you should also pay attention to the skills of pruning, and do not cut all at once. In autumn, you can give the vine some medicine and mancozeb to prevent it from having downy mildew.

At the same time, the vine pot must be kept in a sunny place and get more sun, it likes the sun.

And it should be well ventilated, if it is on a terrace, it should not be planted in too crowded corners, so that it can grow smoothly, climb more vines, bloom and bear more fruits, and be very enviable.

Grapes prefer sunny and well-ventilated environments. On family balconies, on flat roofs of houses, potted grapes have many benefits. It can not only be viewed, but also used as a shade to prevent heatstroke and cool down; The most enticing thing is that the fruit is available to taste.

Cuttings in the current year, the next year on the fruit, such as cultivation management, 3 years later, each pot less than kilograms, more than 5 kilograms, if a family can plant 2 3 pots, there is no worry about no grapes to eat.

There are many varieties of grapes, not all of which are suitable for potting. It is necessary to have short internodes, vigorous growth, early maturity of branches, and easy to form flower buds, so as to be suitable for nuclear and potted plants; It should have large grains, ear pods, bright colors, and more fruits, so as to have a higher ornamental effect; The fruit must be of good quality and delicious taste to have the value of tasting; It is necessary to have strong disease resistance and pollution resistance, so as to avoid the burden of multiple spraying during the growth period; It is necessary to choose hermaphroditic flower varieties to save the trouble of manual pollination; It is necessary to choose a small and easy to fall grain in the ripening period, so as to avoid the shortcomings of balcony potted plants with many opportunities to move and drop fruits. The following varieties are available for reference:

Giant Peak, Rose Scent, White Rose (Alexandria) and Queen of the Vineyards are all hermaphroditic varieties that are suitable for short pruning. They have the advantage of easy flower bud formation and strong fruiting. Giant peak and rose incense, the fruit is purple-black, the line is ripe; The white rose fruit is yellow-green and is a late-maturing species; The queen fruit of the vineyard is golden yellow and is an early-maturing variety.

Among these varieties, the Kyoho tree is the most vigorous and has the strongest ability to resist disease, cold, pollution and adaptability. White rosehips are susceptible to sunburn, so more leaves can be left to protect the fruit. The queen of the vineyard has powdery mildew hazards, and it is necessary to pay attention to prevention and control.

Black Orin is selected from the seedlings of the hybrid of the giant peak and the giant whale, which is not much different from the giant peak, it is an early-maturing species, strong disease resistance, the fruit spike is medium cylindrical, the fruit ripe is black-purple, and the quality is good.

The tree is medium-sized, the branches mature early, and the fruiting rate is lower than that of Black Olin. The spike is conical, very beautiful, the fruit is oblong, purple-red, fragrant, and of good quality. When the fruit is not colored, the quality is also very good. It is highly resistant to disease and pollution.

Also known as the black hamburger, the black hamburger has short internodes and a compact tree shape. The leaf color is darker and the shape is beautiful, and it is easy to form flower buds. The fruit spike is short and conical, the fruit is short and oval, noisy, the size is the same, and the growth is tight. The fruit is ripe black-purple, sweet but unscented.

Sabah pearl is a Eurasian species, with short internodes, small leaves, medium spikes, conical, medium and large fruits, and the fruit ripe is light yellow, it is an excellent early maturing species, and has the habit of fruiting many times, in the north of our country, most of the secondary fruits can also ripen.

Other varieties such as Spa Hamburg, Zaohong, Hemunode, Zeyu, Dabao and other varieties of the "Jufeng Group" selected by crossing with Kyoho as their parent are good varieties for balcony potted grapes.

Grapes cannot be planted on the balcony because the growth of grapes has a greater demand for space, and the space on the balcony is smaller, which cannot meet the growth needs of grapes, which will lead to poor plant growth.

Grapes cannot be planted on the balcony because grapes are climbing vine plants, which have higher requirements for the growth environment, while the balcony space is smaller, which cannot meet the growth needs of grapes, which will make their growth worse, and grapes are easy to attract pests when they bloom and bear fruit, which will cause harm to the human body.

When planting grapes, you need to choose an open and fertile place, plough 20 cm of land, remove gravel and root stubble from it, make the soil softer and more fertile, and apply well-rotted cake or organic fertilizer to the soil to provide the grapes with the nutrients they need to grow.

When cultivating grapes, you need to build a support for the vines of the plant when they grow to 10 cm long, you can choose wooden sticks and wires as materials, and then pull the vines of the grapes to the support, which is conducive to its fruiting, and cut off the branches of the grapes that grow too long to avoid the loss of excess nutrients.

Grapes need sufficient nutrients in the growth process, when cultivating grapes, it is necessary to apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer once a month in the peak season of plant growth to promote its rapid flowering and fruiting, and after grapes flower, it is necessary to spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate or urea to improve the fruit setting rate of plants.