How to carry out garlic stubble arrangement and intercropping cultivation

Garlic is a very popular vegetable in China and is mainly used as a side dish in various dishes. Garlic is popular with many people because of its many benefits and health benefits. When we plant garlic in early spring, we need to do a good job of field management.

So what are the key points of spring garlic field management methods?

1.Raise the ground temperature

Although the temperature has gradually risen in early spring, the ground temperature is still low, and it is likely that there will be an inversion. When garlic enters the greening stage in early spring, the ground temperature should be raised in time.

Remove any debris from the mulch to improve its light transmittance, which can effectively raise the low temperature. Then double-check the covering, repairing any damage. Avoid the invasion of cold air caused by the damage of the plastic film, improve the thermal insulation and warming effect of the plastic film, and ensure the normal growth of garlic.

2.Fertilizer and water management

Fertilizer management in early spring is very important. Since there are more sunny days in early spring, we should water and fertilize in the morning for more than four consecutive days. The fertilizer is mainly flush fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, the dosage is about 20 kg, combined with watering.

If the soil is too dry, then water it once in late April. However, it is important to be mindful of the timing of watering, as it is often not possible to water too early, as this can lead to compost and disease, and the garlic may also develop secondary growth.

After each watering, it is important to tilp the soil properly. This improves the permeability of the soil and ensures that the water permeates the soil properly. This will raise the ground temperature and ensure that the garlic retains its roots.

At the beginning of April, it is important to regularly check the growth of garlic. If you see any yellow tips on the garlic leaves, fertilize again in time. Fertilizers are usually nitrogen-based and are used at a rate of about twenty-five kilograms per acre.

3.Disease control

If garlic is not properly managed in early spring, it is susceptible to various diseases. Leaf blight and gray mold are common. After the onset of the disease, garlic is prone to white spots at the tip of the leaves or light brown spots on the leaf surface.

In severe cases, the whole leaf dies, the base rots, and the plant collapses. Therefore, it is important to control the disease with chemicals such as carbendazim or chloroquine.

During the spring garlic planting process, be sure to ensure sufficient moisture. Moreover, garlic needs to be kept warm, so spring planting generally needs to be covered with mulch film to keep warm.

First of all, you should choose sandy soil, and then you should also water and fertilize in time, strengthen water and fertilizer management, strengthen field management, and also need to control the temperature, the temperature should be kept at about 20, and do a good job of drainage and ventilation.

Choose the right varieties for planting, pay attention to watering, pay attention to fertilization, pay attention to the light of the sun, pay attention to ventilation, pay attention to diseases.

The main thing is planting! Moisture must be mastered!

Low yield of autumn-sown garlic? Master these 4 planting skills, and the yield per mu will range from 3,000 catties to 5,000 catties!

1, garlic seedlings as the harvest object before sowing combined with the preparation of 1000-1500 kg of organic fertilizer as only the removal of base fertilizer, when the garlic seedlings unearthed after the centimeter began to top dressing, after every 10-15 days to chase 500-800 kg of manure and urine of acquaintances, a total of 2-3 times.

2.【Timely sowing】Garlic sowing should be timely. The planting time is at the end of the white dew and the beginning of the autumn equinox (the end of September and the beginning of October), and the temperature is around 17. Before sowing, the garlic cloves should be dried for 1 2d.

3.【Reasonable dense planting】The general row spacing is 20cm, the plant spacing is 16 17cm, and the plant spacing is about 20,000 plants per 667 square meters. The method is to use a rake or ditch opener to open a ditch, the depth of the ditch is about 5cm, and the soil above the garlic is about 1cm after planting, and remember to water it when planting.

Qinggou Lizi garlic raw refers to the increase of rainfall in the middle and late stages of jujube growth, and waterlogging disasters are very likely to occur in some plots where the ditch system is not matched, which affects the growth of garlic. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in cleaning the ditch and managing the moisture in the garlic field, ensure that the three ditches are matched, so that drought can be irrigated, waterlogging can be drained, rain stops the field from drying, and prevents rain and waterlogging from occurring.

Flat the land, apply plantar fertilizer, select excellent garlic seeds without diseases and insects, plant seeds before and after cold dew, sow with a ditch, interval 4-5 cm, and water and vibrate after sowing.

1. Seed selection: Before sowing garlic in spring, it is necessary to choose purple garlic with a short growth period as seed garlic. 2. Base fertilizer:

Garlic likes fertilizer, and when planting, it should be mixed with compound fertilizer after decay in the soil. 3. Planting: Dig the soil into a furrow, and then put the seeds neatly in the soil.

4. Watering: When breeding, it should be replenished with water every other week.

1. Choose the garlic species

The climate is warm and comfortable in spring, and before sowing garlic, you need to buy purple garlic with a short growth period and good quality in the market, which has a high survival rate and can quickly grow sprouts after planting.

2. Apply basal fertilizer

Garlic is suitable for growing in fertile soil, and when planting, it is necessary to add well-rotted farmhouse fertilizer or organic fertilizer to the field, and then mix the fertilizer and soil evenly to provide a fertile growth environment for garlic.

3. Carry out planting

When planting garlic, first dig the soil into shallow trenches with a hoe, then plant the garlic with the tip facing up in the soil, and finally cover it all with the soil, taking care to maintain a 15 cm row spacing when planting garlic.

4. Replenish water

Garlic needs more water in the growth process, and the garlic should be watered once after planting, so that the seeds can absorb sufficient water, and when the weather is hot, the frequency of watering should be increased, and it is necessary to water every other week to prevent the garlic from drying up.

After garlic stubble, you can plant cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, beans and beans and other plants, these plants are different from garlic, there is no need to worry about poor plant growth after planting, and garlic is generally harvested in May, when the climate is warm, these plants can grow quickly after planting.

1. Plant cucumbers

Garlic stubble can be planted after a lot of vegetables, such as cucumber is one of them, before planting, we need to plant garlic in the land deeply, and apply a sufficient amount of base fertilizer in it, so that the soil nutrients are more sufficient, and then you can sow cucumber seeds.

2. Plant chili peppers

Pepper is a plant of the Solanaceae family, it can not be planted with plants of the same family, garlic and pepper are not from the same family, after the garlic stubble, it can be planted, pepper has certain requirements for soil, and it also needs to be fertilized before planting, after the land is prepared, the cultivated pepper seedlings can be planted into the soil according to a certain plant spacing.

3. Plant eggplant

Eggplant can also be planted after garlic stubble, because it is also a plant that can not be planted with the same family of plants, the use of garlic planted plots to plant eggplant, is conducive to the vigorous growth of eggplant, before planting need to use quicklime to disinfect the soil and adjust the pH of the soil, but also need to apply sufficient base fertilizer.

4. Plant beans

Garlic is generally planted in autumn and can be harvested around May of the next year, so after it is stubble, you can also plant beans, because this is a warm climate and environment, which is conducive to the vigorous growth of beans.

<> "Garlic is a seasoning dish that should be eaten three times a day. So it is widely cultivated, and it is cultivated in most parts of the country, but the cultivation method is much the same. It's just that the planting time is different depending on the region.

So, before we plant garlic, garlic species such as how to prepare garlic There are many kinds, some garlic is garlic and moss, and some garlic has no garlic moss, for example, we plant garlic in Chongqing is generally planted without garlic, also known as March garlic, the most obvious sign is that there is "waist garlic" on the stem about 10 from the ground. If you want to dry the garlic in the sun for 2 or 3 days before sowing, the petals will be loose, easy to break the petals, not easy to damage, early germination, and neat seedlings. And remove the stem heel (residual stem disk), the root is early, the root is large, and the petal skipping can be prevented.

When sowing, the seed petals are arranged in the ditch according to the large petal 10 cm 15 cm, the middle petal 10 cm, and the small petal 7 cm plant spacing, and keep it upright, the back of the petal is parallel to each planting garlic, the parents will peel a complete garlic into a petal of seeds, we want to plant them, in this process, it is also completed the process of screening garlic seeds. At present, there are four methods: one is to dry the garlic seeds.

This is the most traditional treatment, which is to lay the garlic seeds in the sun for 2-3 days before sowing, and do not spread them on concrete floors or utensils that are easily heated by the sun. By drying, you can loosen the garlic cloves, and generally choose the garlic with large head, few garlic cloves, neat and tidy, white color, hypertrophic top buds, and no disease and no injury as garlic seeds, so that garlic can win at the starting line. The size of the garlic seed has a particularly large impact on the yield, so choose not only large garlic heads, but also large garlic cloves.

Garlic requirements: garlic cloves should be free of diseases and insect pests, and the selected garlic cloves should be cleaned and stirred evenly with fungicide, which can effectively kill the bacteria parasitic on the garlic cloves. After the garlic cloves are selected, the next step is to fertilize and soak the selected garlic cloves in water for 1-2 days before sowing, which can promote their early germination.

High-quality garlic is best with loose, fertile, deep, well-drained, sandy soil. An acre of garlic land can be applied with 2500-3000 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer, 40-50 kg of compound fertilizer, and with some magnesium fertilizer, calcium fertilizer, sulfur fertilizer. At the same time of fertilization, we need to cooperate with the deep turning of 25-30 cm, intensive cultivation and rake leveling.

Garlic planting should pay attention to the season, generally before the Qingming Dynasty at the same time, before planting, to apply a good base fertilizer. Implement crop rotation, apply sufficient basal fertilizer, and sow seeds at the right time. It is better not to replant garlic when planting. increase the application of farm fertilizer; rational crop rotation; Timely prevention and control of diseases, insects and weeds.

When sowing, you should pay attention to the spacing and do not sow intensively; Pay attention to the weather temperature and choose cool temperatures for sowing work.