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The first five national parks in China are: Wuyi Mountain National Park, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, Giant Panda National Park, and Sanjiangyuan National Park.
1. Wuyi Mountain National Park. Located on the border of Fujian Province and Jiangxi Province, it is the smallest of the five national parks and the only one with a dual cultural and natural heritage site.
2. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. Located on Hainan Island, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is four times the size of Wuyi Mountain National Park, occupies 1 7 of the island's land and encompasses the island's major mountains.
3. Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. The larger Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park is almost the size of Beijing, and it sits on the border of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, as well as Russia and North Korea.
4. Giant Panda National Park. The Giant Panda National Park, which is larger than the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, spans Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and involves 12 cities (prefectures, counties (cities, districts).
5. Sanjiangyuan National Park. The largest of the first national parks, the Sanjiangyuan National Park, is located on the Tibetan Plateau, surpassing the other four parks combined.
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There are about 1,200 national parks in China.
National parks are divided into national forest parks, national geoparks, and national wetland parks. The State Forestry Administration approved the establishment of national forest parks, and there are currently about 670 of them. The Ministry of Land and Resources approved the establishment of national geoparks, and there are currently about 240 of them.
The State Forestry Administration approved the establishment of national wetland parks, and there are currently about 300 of them.
National parks
The concept of national parks originated in the United States, and the term translated from the English word "national park" is said to have first been proposed by the American artist George Catlin. In 1832, while traveling, he expressed deep concern about the impact of the American West on Indian civilization, wildlife, and wilderness.
He wrote: They can be protected as long as a large park, a national park, where there are people and wild animals, all in their original state, reflecting the beauty of nature. Since then, it has been used in many countries around the world, and although the exact meaning of each varies, the basic meaning is to refer to a form of nature reserve.
The Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) and the National Tourism Administration (CNTA) have decided to launch a pilot project for national parks, with the aim of introducing the concept and management model of national parks in China, as well as to improve China's protected area system and standardize the construction of national parks, which is conducive to the systematic integration of the existing protected area system in the future, improve the effectiveness of protection, and effectively achieve a win-win situation for conservation and development.
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The five national parks are Sanjiangyuan National Park, Giant Panda National Park, Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, and Wuyi Mountain National Park. Faithful
1. Sanjiangyuan National Park. Located in the western part of China, the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the "third pole" of the earth, it is composed of three parks: the source of the Yangtze River, the source of the Yellow River and the source of the Lancang River, with a total area of 10,000 square kilometers, accounting for the area of the source of the three rivers.
2. Giant Panda National Park. Located in the western part of China, it is composed of Minshan Area in Sichuan Province, Qionglai Mountain-Daxiangling Area in Sichuan Province, Qinling Area in Shaanxi Province and Baishuijiang Area in Gansu Province, with a planned area of 27,134 square kilometers.
3. Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park. Located in Northeast China, at the junction of Jilin Province and Heilongjiang Province, it has a total area of 10,000 square kilometers, of which 71% is in Jilin Province and 29% is in Heilongjiang Province.
4. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. Located in the central mountainous area of Hainan Province, it is the only "continental island-type" tropical rainforest in the ecotone of Asian tropical rainforest and the world's monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest, with a total planned area of more than 4,400 square kilometers.
5. Wuyi Mountain National Park. Located in the northern part of Fujian Province, with a total area of square kilometers, it is a typical tectonic feature of the Pacific Rim in eastern Asia, and the red sand-sand conglomerate of the late Cretaceous is the main body of the landform of the sliding Xicheng Danxia.
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