Classical Chinese Translation of the heroine Qin Liangyu

Is this it? History of the Ming Dynasty, Volume 270, Biography 158 - Biography of Qin Liangyu (Qing Dynasty, Zhang Tingyu, etc.).

Qin Liangyu, a native of Zhongzhou, married Shi Yan Xuanfu to make Ma Qiancheng. In the twenty-seventh year of Wanli, a thousand times three thousand people.

Conquering the state, Liangyu Beitong ordered 500 soldiers to wrap up grain with him, and strangled the thief Deng Kan with the deputy general Zhou Guozhu. On the second day of the first month of next year, the thieves took advantage of the official military banquet and attacked at night. Liangyu and his wife defeated them first, chased them into the thief realm, and broke Jinzhu and other seven villages.

Already, the armies of Kaiyouyang directly took Sangmu Pass, defeated the thieves, and was the first in the battle of Nanchuan Road. The thief is flat, and the good jade does not say anything. Subsequently, Qiancheng was sued by the people and died in Yunyang Prison, and Liangyu took his place.

Liangyu is brave and intelligent, good at riding and shooting, and has a good sense of words, and has elegant manners. And under the control of the severe, every march order, the army is solemn. The department is called the white pole soldier, and it is feared by far and near.

Translate; Qin Liangyu, (pronounced Zhensu), a native of Zhongzhou, Sichuan (present-day Zhongxian County, Chongqing), was married to Ma Qiancheng, the Xuanfu envoy (local Tusi) of Shizhu (now Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County) (he was a descendant of Ma Yuan, a general of Fubo in the Eastern Han Dynasty). In the twenty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1599 AD), Ma Qiancheng led 3,000 men and horses in the Shizhu Tusi area to follow the Ming Dynasty official army to conquer the rebellion of Yang Yinglong in Banzhou, and (Qin) Liangyu himself led 500 elite troops to follow her husband on the expedition and brought his own military rations. She and Zhou Guozhu, the deputy general of the Ming army, intercepted the way of the thief army in the area of Dunkan (place name).

On the second day of the first month of the second year, when the Ming Dynasty officials and soldiers held a banquet to celebrate the festival, the thief army adopted the method of night attack and attacked the Ming army. When the thieves attacked, Liangyu and his wife led the army to break the sneak attack of the thieves, and followed the thieves into the lair, and successively broke through seven villages such as Jinzhu (the name of Yang Yinglong's village). Then, he cooperated with Youyang and other Tusi troops to capture Sangmu Pass (the name of the pass) all the way, and achieved a great victory, Qin Liangyu and his wife in this battle for the Nanchuan Road (at that time the Ming army marched in eight ways) This road is the first merit!

After quelling the rebellion, (Qin) Liangyu did not ask the imperial court for credit. Later, Ma Qiancheng offended the internal prison because of the mining incident, and Diao Min, who was instructed by the internal supervisor, sued the Yamen and was killed in the prison of Yunyang (the place name of Chongqing). Because Qin Liangyu also had military exploits, after her husband died, she inherited her husband's position as toast because her son was still young.

Qin Liangyu is known for his resourcefulness and courage, good at riding horses and archery, and also has attainments in poetry and other aspects, he is gentle and elegant, but he treats the soldiers under him very strictly, and every time he fights to issue an order, the army is very disciplined and does not shout. The army he led was called the "White Pole Soldiers", and was feared (feared) by enemies near and far (including the Tusi, the later peasant army, and the Manchu iron cavalry in Liaodong).

Qin Liangyu (1574, July 11, 1648), a native of Zhongzhou, Sichuan (now Zhongxian County, Chongqing), was a famous female general in the last years of the Ming Dynasty. After Ma Qiancheng was killed, because his son Ma Xianglin was young, Qin Liangyu took over the husband. Qin Liangyu led his brothers Qin Bangping and Qin Minping to participate in the battles against the Qing army, the Rebellion of Extravagant Chongming, and the Rebellion of Zhang Xianzhong.

Emperor Chongzhen once composed four poems to praise Qin Liangyu. After Qin Liangyu's death, later generations of literati praised Qin Liangyu's poems very much, modern Bingxin and Guo Moruo also praised Qin Liangyu, and the patriotic general Feng Yuxiang also said: "To commemorate Mulan, we must learn from Qin Liangyu."

After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, the Southern Ming Dynasty posthumously named Qin Liangyu as a "loyal marquis".

In the history of all dynasties, female celebrities have been recorded in the biography of the women, and Qin Liangyu is the only female hero in history who has been recorded in the official history as a dynasty name.

Chinese name Qin Liangyu.

Aliases. Qin Zhensu nationality.

China (Ming Dynasty).

Ethnicity. Birthplace of Han Chinese.

Zhongzhou, Sichuan (now Zhongxian County, Chongqing).

Date of birth. Year 1574.

Date of death. Year 1648.

Occupation. General, military strategist.

Major achievements: Participated in the pacification of the Yang Yinglong Rebellion in Banzhou and the Extravagant Chongming Rebellion.

Follow-up. Loyal to the marquis.

Ma Qiancheng (descendant of Han Fubo general Ma Yuan).