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Very good, as long as you do this line, you should do anything, the budget is more careful than the construction, you can't miss items, you can't have more than one, the requirements are fast, accurate, good, your first entry is to look at the engineering quantity calculation rules! "Those that should be counted, those included in the project, and those that can't be counted" (because you are more familiar with the construction drawings) The second is the calculation method: according to the construction order.
First the foundation, then the upper layer, (the foundation is from the excavation of earthwork, soil pits, etc., and then the foundation, brick foundation!) Reinforced concrete foundation, pile foundation, etc., and then do backfill, and then do moisture-proof layer, etc.); Then even if the masonry of the first floor of the wall masonry, the main body is counted first, and then the decoration and decoration are counted. When calculating the quantity of the project, it is best to mark it, calculate the standard, do not calculate the standard, after the calculation of the quantity, according to the requirements of the construction contract to choose what quota.
Apply it, and then charge various rates and taxes according to the requirements of the construction contract! Hand calculation project budget is this kind of process, if you love to learn, buy a set of 3D measurement and list pricing software, use the computer to calculate the amount of work and apply the quota and take the fee. You'd better buy some budget books to read, it's easier to learn, and to learn better, you need to calculate more, use more, think more, and take time!!
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You can buy a budget book to read, or ask a teacher.
First, calculate the quantity of the project Second, set the quota to obtain the direct project cost, third, according to the rate table to obtain the indirect costs, profits, taxes, fourth, summarize the construction drawing budget.
This is a complex process that requires professional knowledge, and it is best to seek advice or be able to do it well after training.
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To put it simply, first understand the drawings, calculate the engineering quantity, and then price, bid, and settle.
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The budget clerk mainly serves the construction unit, which is commonly known as Party A, but the employment is not necessarily in the construction unit, but can also be in the consulting company.
The job of a budget clerk is, in a word, to prepare a budget.
The budget is prepared on the basis of the budget estimate, that is, the project has been completed, the feasibility study and the initial design.
The project is currently in the construction drawing stage, and the purpose of preparing the budget is to use it for bidding, and the construction unit knows what the total investment of the project is.
According to the results of the budget book, the maximum price is issued, and the bidding can be done.
What do you want to ask?
To put it bluntly, it's what you need to do to prepare a budget!
Combined with the construction drawings, the calculation starts from the sub-items, and the total cost is summarized, that is, the budget, which is like this.
Budgeting is, in a word, the process of breaking down combinations.
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The specific work depends on whether you work in the construction unit or in the construction unit; The general work to be done in the construction unit mainly includes: the construction drawing budget before construction, that is, the calculation of the engineering quantity of the summary drawings, and then the project cost is calculated according to the pricing documents and material prices; During the project, report the construction progress to the construction unit and obtain the progress payment; At the end of the project, it shall be reported to the construction unit for project settlement, and cooperate with the construction unit to check and complete the settlement work. Relatively speaking, in the construction unit, it is to verify and audit the progress report of the construction unit, cooperate with the financial department to control the prepaid project progress payment, and review the settlement reported by the construction unit during the project settlement process.
In the current form of bidding, sometimes it is necessary to participate in the preparation of bidding documents for unit projects.
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In terms of the budget officer of the construction unit, the main thing is to calculate the quantity, group price, report the amount of the project progress payment, team pairing, sign the contract, pay attention to the implementation of the contract and some visa changes, control the cost of the construction site, and finally do a good job in the settlement of the project.
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Project cost, also known as project budget, is a general term for the calculation results of all construction costs required for a project. At different stages, its name and content are different. The overall design is called estimation; The preliminary design is called budget estimate; When the construction drawing is designed, it is called the budget; When the project is completed, it is called settlement.
The specification requires that the budget estimate is less than the estimate, the budget is less than the estimate, and the settlement is less than the budget, but it is difficult to control it in the actual operation process.
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The budgeter refers to the detailed or rough statistics made on the most basic labor, materials, machinery and other expenses completed by a project, including taxes, profits, etc.
The specific work contents of the construction project budgeter are:
First, master the management of design budget and construction budget, that is, the management of secondary calculation. Specifically, it is to do a good job in the preparation and comparison of the second calculation, and to prepare the budget for the increase or decrease of the received design changes, technical approval orders, and materials.
Second, contract issuance control, contract planning, drafting and initiating the corresponding contract approval process for labor and professional contracting, and evaluating the performance of the contract award.
Third, claim management, the owner does not perform or fails to correctly perform the obligations agreed in the contract and causes losses to the construction party, and the construction party must submit a claim for compensation to the owner and draft the claim documents.
Fourth, the project settlement, according to the completion data to prepare the project settlement book, to determine the final cost of the project.
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The work of the hydropower supervisor is to verify the original materials such as the quality inspection report of the incoming raw materials and the construction measurement results report, inspect the use of the contractor's construction materials, components and engineering equipment, and make on-site records, check and record the on-site construction procedures, construction methods, etc., and inspect and count the daily work; Verify the results of engineering measurement and verify the qualifications of personnel in key positions; Inspect and supervise the construction safety and environmental protection measures at the project site, report to the supervising engineer in a timely manner if any abnormalities are found, check the contractor's construction log and laboratory records, and verify the original situation of the contractor's quality assessment.