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Summary. Hello, Confucianism follows the principle of "self-denial and retribution". It is what Confucius said, "Self-denial is benevolence, one day of self-denial and retribution, and the world will return to benevolence!"
The emphasis is on "benevolence". "Benevolence" is benevolence, "the world returns to benevolence", so that all people in the world must submit to "benevolence". This benevolence refers to the ruler, which corresponds to the previous phrase "rites".
"Li" refers to the etiquette management system of the Zhou Dynasty. "Self-denial" is self-restraint. "Self" refers to the ruled, and the ruled should restrain themselves and "return the world to benevolence".
The spearhead pointed directly at the rulers to "self-denial and revenge" and return to the Zhou Dynasty ritual system.
Hello, Confucianism follows the principle of "self-denial and retribution". It is what Confucius said, "Self-denial is benevolence, one day of self-denial and retribution, and the world imitates benevolence!" The emphasis is on the suspicion of "benevolence".
"Benevolence" is benevolence, "the world returns to benevolence", so that all people in the world must be subordinated to "filial piety". This benevolence refers to the ruler, which corresponds to the previous phrase "rites". "Li" refers to the etiquette management system of the Zhou Dynasty.
"Self-denial" is self-restraint. "Self" refers to the ruled, and the ruled should restrain themselves and "return the world to benevolence". The spearhead pointed directly at the rulers to "self-denial and revenge" and return to the Zhou Dynasty ritual system.
Taoism follows the principle of "rule by non-action". Advocate the avenue of inaction, the way of nature. "Wu Wei" means that the ruler should not interfere too much with the ruled, not to do nothing, but to go with the flow, give full play to the creativity of the ruled, and reflect self-worth, so as to consolidate his dominance.
The core of the ideology of "rule by inaction" is "Tao". "Dao" is inaction, but there is a law of letting the world go, and the ruler must restrain himself with the law. This is the law of the operation of everything in the universe, and it must be followed.
"Rule by inaction" is a philosophical and theoretical, and has a simple dialectical philosophical thought.
Legalism follows the principle of "rule by law". The emphasis is on "not being close to each other, not being distinguished from the noble and the lowly, and being judged by the law", and advocates "ruling by law" and "using law" to consolidate the position of the ruler. "Law" is a law and regulation made by a ruler, and everyone is equal before the law and regulation.
"Governance" is governance, governing the country. "Rule by law" advocates the political, cultural, and moral constraints of a country, and its position is mainly on the side of the ruler. Although the propaganda laws and regulations are treated equally, and the status of the head is not scattered, in fact, he does not rush to the number of travelers, and in the end he still serves the ruler of the town.
Confucianism has the greatest influence in the "hundred schools of thought" in Chinese history, and the "exclusive respect for Confucianism" in the early Han Dynasty is the best proof. The second is the French pants Zheng Haojia, Qin Shi Huang "burned books and pit Confucianism", and the rule of law is the most convincing fact. For Taoism, it has attracted widespread attention, and everyone generally believes that Taoism is the most realistic theory of governing the country, everything is natural, Taoism is the law, there is no need to deliberately, compulsorily formulate any law.
As long as we persist in serving the masses and the law is born naturally, we will be able to achieve the lofty ideological realm of "ruling by doing nothing."
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Taoist thought advocates the rule of inaction, pure heart and few desires, not too much pursuit of material aspects to conform to the laws of nature, Taoist thought advocates that in life we treat people and things to be natural and quietIt has a kind of natural tranquil and very tolerant spiritual pursuit of human life, and it respects the laws of nature very much, which plays a very important role in the harmonious development of man and natureOur advocacy of protecting the environment and respecting nature is the embodiment of this thinking.
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Be very kind to friends and be kind, which belongs to the idea of being at home, and convincing people with virtue; Don't fight fiercely, indifferent to fame and fortune, this is the Taoist thought, go with the flow.
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Confucianism still accounts for more in our lives, including loyalty to the motherland, filial piety to parents, keeping promises, etc., while Taoism pays attention to Taoism and nature, which is more in line with the idea of protecting the environment and caring for nature.
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In our daily study and life, the benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith we preach belong to Confucianism, and then dialectical thinking belongs to the category of Taoism.
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On important points, Confucianism does not speculate too much, but rather determines the specific details of moral law; The Taoist thinkers insist that the Tao is in virtue first, believing that morality is not a separate topic, and like water flowing downward, moral law and value are only the manifestation of human beings in accordance with the laws of nature, and Taoism is more inclined to the law of the movement of all things, with the Tao Te Ching as the pillar, there are many branches, and it is more systematic.
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To put it bluntly, Taoism pays attention to: Taoism is natural, that is, go with the flow and be at peace with what happens. Confucianism pays attention to: righteousness and peace, advocating the golden mean.
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Taoism does nothing, Confucianism is modest.
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Why did Confucius travel around the world? Why did Lao Tzu cultivate? Is Legalism really that harsh?
Differences: Confucianism is one of the hundred schools of thought of the pre-Qin princes. Confucianism, also known as Confucianism or Confucianism, was founded by Confucius and initially referred to the master of ceremonies, and later gradually formed a complete Confucian ideological system based on it, which became the mainstream of traditional Chinese culture and had a far-reaching influence. >>>More
These things are difficult to explain clearly in one sentence, even if I use one sentence, it is my own experience and understanding, and you may not understand the meaning of my words, so I recommend that individuals, if you have time, you pay attention to his books or blogs, you will definitely have a harvest, and you don't have to gnaw on ancient texts like we do research: Fu Peirong, a professor at the Department of Philosophy of National Taiwan University. He has a Sina blog, which is available in a search, and there are many books about him in bookstores, which can also be bought online. >>>More
Mr. Wen Gengyun.
The Confucian view of human nature is divided. Mencius believed that human nature is inherently good, and if it is evil, it is evil. Xunzi believes that human nature is inherently evil, and it must be cultivated through education, so that it can know evil and eliminate evil, so as to achieve its goodness. >>>More
First of all, Western civilization is not a more advanced civilizationAt least not culturally. Taoist thought is represented by Huang Lao and Lao Zhuang, and philosophical thought is centered on Tao, the relationship between the universe and human beings, in the Western philosophical system, if you have to say a philosophy similar to Taoism, Taoism and nature, then choose the three sages of ancient Greece! But even Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle have not gone as far as Lao Tzu in their exploration of the universe and life. >>>More
For example: the thoughts of people who have ideas, people who want to make money with their own hands. The idea of knowing what you want, what you can do, and what you should do is very wise.