What is a subject, a predicate, an object, a definite, an adverbial, a complement, in English? There

1. Subject. The subject is the subject of the action or action that performs the sentence, such as the "I" in "I write", which is the subject, and it makes the action of "writing".

The subject is the stated object in a sentence and also has similarities with English grammar. It is often used by nouns, pronouns, or noun phrases. Adjectives, verbs, predicate phrases, and subject-predicate phrases can also act as subjects.

2. Predicate. A predicate is a statement or explanation of a subject's action or state, indicating "do what", "what is this", or "how".

The position of the predicate verb is generally after the subject, and it is often used with a verb and an adjective and then used to act as a predicate verb. In English, verbs are mainly divided into two main categories according to their role and function, one is predicate verbs and the other is non-predicate verbs.

3. Object. An object, also known as a recipient, refers to the recipient of an action (verb).

Objects are divided into two categories: direct objects and indirect objects, where the direct object refers to the direct object of the action, and the indirect object describes the object of the action that is not direct, but is affected by the action. Generally speaking, transitive verbs must be followed by at least one object, and the object is usually a direct object, and some transitive verbs require two objects, so one of the two objects is usually a direct object and the other is an indirect object.

4. Definite. A definite is used to modify, define, and illustrate the qualities and characteristics of a noun or pronoun.

There are mainly adjectives, but also nouns, pronouns, numbers, prepositional phrases, verb infinitives (phrases), participles, definite clauses, or words, phrases, or sentences equivalent to adjectives can be used as adjectives.

'??' is commonly used in Chinese'of' means that there are generally two kinds of positions of the definite: the predicate used before the modified word is called the prepositional predicate, and the one used after the modified word is called the postpositional predicate, and the relationship between the definite and the central language is the relationship between the modifier and the modified, the restricted and the restricted.

5. Adverbials. Adverbial (adv. for short).) is an important modifier of the sentence, and it is another additional component in the predicate, which modifies and restricts the predicate center word from the aspects of situation, time, place, manner, condition, object, affirmation, negation, scope and degree.

In different languages, "adverbial" has different functions, Chinese adverbial is a conjunctive component in front of a verb or adjective, used to modify and limit the verb or adjective, indicating the state, manner, time, place or degree of action; English adverbials modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs, or entire sentences; German adverbials modify verbs, adjectives, adverbs, or entire sentences.

6. Complements. A complement is a supplement in the structure that supplements and explains the result, degree, tendency, possibility, state, quantity, purpose and other components of the statement. The relationship between the complement and the statement is that of complementing and being supplemented, and between illustrating and being explained.

English complements are subject and object, and have distinct definite or restrictive functions, which are syntactically indispensable. Complements are the components that serve as complementary explanations. The most common is the object complement.

Nouns, adjectives, adverbs, infinitives, present participles, and past participles can all be used as objects in sentences.

Subject-verb-object-definite complement example sentences.

1. His words made the hearts of old comrades-in-arms and workers bloom.

2. The tall image of the prime minister always appears in front of my eyes.

3. Comrade Zhang Side (Lord) will always be an example (guest) for us to learn.

4. The leaves (subject) are green (predicate) and shiny (complement) - the leaves are green.

5. The beads of sweat (the main) of the bean keep falling from the face to the face.

6. In the long-term struggle, I (the Lord) have always lived a simple life

7. The peaks (main) have just revealed from the dark night, and the gray outline of the bridge is dull.

8. He (the subject) very sincerely (adverbial) solicits (predicate) everyone's (adjective) opinions (object).

9. The bird sings with the camel bell (with a verb double predicate).

10. Grandfather is looking for ** from fifty years ago.

11. I walked to the shade of a one-meter tree where the two beggars were sheltering and took out 5 yuan. Analysis: Conjunctive verb sentences.

12. The farmers (masters) in our village laid a layer of wheat straw on the frozen soil.

13. Kong Yiji (the subject of hunger) is the only person (object) who wears a long shirt while standing and drinking—Kong Yiji is a human being.

14. The captain (subject) was already impatient (predicate) of my father's (adjective) conversation (object) - the captain was impatient to talk.

15. One day between classes, I was scribbling in my notebook with nothing to do, and a girl suddenly came to me playfully: let's play a game, there is a hint of cunning hidden in her big eyes, which makes people unable to refuse. In fact, the fact that there is no verbal sentence to divide the sentence components is really an accident within an accident.

16. He staggered back to his hometown after a long absence.

17. The car (main) is galloping on the plateau that cannot be seen.