Why did you build the Qin Terracotta Army, why did Qin Shi Huang build the Terracotta Army

Because of this, science, astronomy and geography, Japanese cuisine.

Friends who have been to see the Xi'an Terracotta Warriors and Horses know that five meters underground, there are thousands of warrior figurines neatly arranged, they are life-size and life-size, the body is bronze, arranged into three columns to the east, each column has 70 warrior figurines, as if it is the vanguard of the military formation. Immediately after this are the infantry and chariots, which appear to be the main body of the army, with 180 warrior figurines on the left and right sides of the two wings of the army, and a row of samurai figurines on the west side that act as the rear guard of the army. There are also many texts on the terracotta warriors, according to expert research, some are the names of the potters, some indicate the origin of the figurines, and some are yet to be deciphered.

This is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses that were able to meet the people of the new century in 1974.

These terracotta warriors and horses were all funerals set up by Qin Shi Huang for his imperial mausoleum. According to the "Historical Records", Qin Shi Huang ascended the throne at the age of 13, and soon after his accession to the throne, he began to build a mausoleum in Lishan, and the foundation of the mausoleum was not completed until he died and was buried at the age of 50. During the reign of Qin II, it continued to be built for two years, which lasted nearly 40 years.

Generally speaking, the emperor has to arrange funeral supplies for himself. These terracotta warriors and horses have extremely high artistic value, it can be said that they are created on the basis of real life, the technique is delicate and bright, the layout is orderly, and the momentum is brilliant, vividly reproducing the image of the Imperial Forest Army guarding the imperial city in those years. Therefore, the real purpose of Qin Shi Huang's construction of the Terracotta Warriors is:

After death, there is an army to protect the mausoleum, or to use an army of terracotta figurines to bury themselves. At the same time, it reflects that the burial of living people was no longer the mainstream at that time, and the remnants of Qin Shi Huang Fen VI to unify China relied on the Shang Dynasty to change the law, and he himself was also a staunch legalist. Therefore, although Qin Shi Huang built the imperial tomb early, he did not intend to restore the burial of the living.

The construction process of the Qin Terracotta Warriors was divided into several steps. First of all, it is necessary to design the corresponding production plan, including design drawings, sculpture techniques, material selection, production tools, etc. Then, the prototype of the terracotta warriors is made according to the design drawings, and this process can be carved using clay or wood.

Next, it is necessary to make a mold of the terracotta warriors and horses, and add clay and other materials such as fibers, plant ash, etc. to the molds to increase the strength and toughness of the terracotta warriors. Finally, the finished terracotta warriors and horses are fired and colored to obtain the final product. During the production process, the proportions and details need to be precisely controlled, and various tools are used to check and adjust to ensure that the proportions and forms of the terracotta warriors and horses meet the requirements.

The first theory holds that Qin Shi Huang built the Terracotta Warriors and Horses for the purpose of ruling the Yin and Yang worlds.

Since Qin Shi Huang unified China, he hoped that his descendants could be the emperors of this land for generations, and human life expectancy is limited, even if he knew that he would not live forever, but Qin Shi Huang hoped that he could always be his king, China has been particular about death since ancient times, and regarded death as life. It is believed that there will be a world after death, and if everything in the dead life is taken to the ground, his life in the netherworld will be the same as before his death. So Qin Shi Huang began to build terracotta warriors and horses, and these terracotta warriors and horses were the guardians of Qin Shi Huang's underworld.

The second theory is that the terracotta warriors and horses are a symbol of Qin Shi Huang's status, symbolizing the army stationed outside the capital, which can be called the Su Guard Zhisui. The three belts with the army to defend the Beijing division are a reflection of Qin Shi Huang's desire to strengthen the centralization of power and maintain the unification of the country.

The last theory is that the terracotta pit was specially built by Qin Shi Huang in accordance with the requirements of the ancient ritual system of "death is like life". The burial of so many clay men and mud horses is to show his merits in annexing the Six Kingdoms and unifying the world during his lifetime.

Qin Shi Huang built the Terracotta Warriors to show his pursuit of unification, and it also reflected his great achievements in annexing the Six Kingdoms and unifying the world during his lifetime.

In addition, Qin Shi Huang also made Heng Rang hope to use terracotta warriors and horses instead of living tombs to stop the people to be martyred, in order to show his imperial benevolence and determination to love the country and the people. Qin Shi Huang used terracotta figurines to make thousands of terracotta warriors and horses, which were used to defend the imperial tomb, deter the undead in the underworld, and rule the yin and yang worlds.

Qin Shi Huang built the Terracotta Warriors for the following reasons:

1. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are a symbol of Qin Shi Huang's own unique identity, symbolizing the army stationed outside the capital, which was called the Su Guard Army at that time. The defense of the capital by the three armies was a reflection of Qin Shi Huang's own desire to strengthen the centralization of power and maintain the unity of the country.

2. Qin Shi Huang hoped that he would have a strong army to protect the mausoleum, or in other words, he hoped to use an army of terracotta figurines to bury himself. Qin Shi Huang was a hero, and after his death, he also had to lead a huge army and thousands of horses to fight to the death against the enemy in life. The burial of so many clay figures and mud horses is to show his great achievements in annexing the Six Kingdoms and dominating the world during his lifetime.

3. Qin Shi Huang used terracotta warriors and horses instead of living people for burial, in order to reflect that the use of living people for burial was no longer the mainstream at that time. On the other hand, it is to reflect Qin Shi Huang's imperial benevolence, showing that he was a good emperor who loved the country and the people, and was unwilling to use his army to die for himself.

Building structure

The terracotta warriors and horses of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang sit in the west to the east, and the three pits are arranged in a zigzag shape. The earliest discovery is the No. 1 figurine pit, which is rectangular, there are more than 8,000 terracotta warriors and horses in the pit, and there are slope doorways on all sides. There is a terracotta pit on the left and right sides of the No. 1 figurines pit, which is called the No. 2 pit and the No. 3 pit.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit is an underground tunnel-type civil structure building, that is, a large pit about 5 meters deep is dug from the ground, and parallel earthen partition walls are built in the middle of the pit. Wooden columns are arranged on both sides of the wall, and horizontal timbers are placed on the columns, and the horizontal timber and earthen partition walls are densely covered with canopy wood, and a layer of reed mats is laid on the canopy wood, and then covered with loess, thus forming the top of the pit, which is about 2 meters above the surface of the ground at that time. The bottom of the figurine pit is paved with green bricks, and the height of the space from the top of the pit to the bottom of the pit is meters.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Terracotta Warriors.