How to distinguish the fabric of the clothes, how to judge the fabrics of the clothes

Hello, here's my take on the issue:

Fabric identification is generally divided into hand visual method, combustion method, microscopic observation method, dissolution method, drug coloring method, melting point method, infrared absorption spectroscopy identification method. For ordinary people, visual inspection of hand sensation is the best way to identify it. Generally, the fiber is identified according to its morphology, color, feel, elongation, strength and other characteristics.

Cotton feels soft, hemp feels rough and hard, wool feels smooth and elastic, chemical fiber feels slippery, cellulose fiber, cotton, hemp, wool and other short fibers, and silk is a long fiber and has a special luster, the luster of chemical fiber is not as soft as silk, cotton, hemp elongation length is small, chemical fiber stretching ability is large, viscose fiber wet strength is very low, and polyester, nylon and other Hecheng fibers have high strength, large elongation capacity, and strong elongation resilience.

The answer is that I make it by hand, I think it's okay, thank you.

I have more contact with cotton, polyester, and acrylic.

Tell me about my identification. One is the feel (that is, the touch of the proverb) cotton feels slightly harder, with polyester, and the acrylic component is soft and smooth!

The second is to look at the cotton to see if there will be a velvety thing coming out, indicating that there is cotton or cotton. Polyester laminated fabric surface (horizontal!) It is lustrous. Acrylic is hairy!

The third is burning: After the cotton is ignited, it is extinguished into a slow and slow extinction! Besides, when I pinch the ashes that I have burned, I turn them into powder!

After the words of polyester and nitrile are extinguished, they become a pimple and a pimple. Pinch it and it will be granular!

That's all

1. Cotton

Cotton fabric clothing belongs to the natural fabric type, generally divided into pure cotton and blended cotton, comfortable feel, breathable fabric, low cost, is currently one of the most widely applicable fabrics on the market, often mixed with hemp, made of cotton and linen fabric.

2. Hemp material. Hemp clothes are also natural fabrics, hemp clothes are generally cooler, and they are the most popular fabrics for young people at present. Hemp cloth is made from the spindle of plant hemp, the fabric is relatively stiff, and has a history of thousands of years.

3. Chemical fiber fabrics.

Chemical fiber cloth is made of chemical industry, with strong plasticity, can be imitated into a variety of fabrics of clothing, common chemical fiber raw materials are polyester fiber. The clothes made of chemical fiber fabrics are bright in color and soft in texture, but they have poor air permeability, are easy to deform, and are prone to static electricity.

4. Acetate fiber:

It is made of natural materials containing cellulose through chemical processing, and has the style of silk, which is light and comfortable to wear, has good elasticity and elastic recovery performance, and is not suitable for washing, and has poor color fastness.

5. Polyester: It belongs to polyester fiber, with excellent elasticity and recovery, the fabric is crisp, wrinkle-free, good shape retention, high strength, good elasticity, durable and excellent lightfastness, but it is easy to produce static electricity and poor moisture absorption.

Summary. The judgment of clothing fabric can be done in the following ways: 1. Label:

First of all, you can check the label on the clothes, which will generally indicate the material, composition and washing method of the clothes. 2. Feel: Judge the texture of the fabric by the feel, some fabrics such as cotton, silk, hemp fabrics, etc., feel softer, while synthetic fiber texture clothes feel harder.

3. Luster: There are also differences in the gloss of fabrics of different materials, for example, silk fabrics have a certain gloss, while cotton and linen fabrics are relatively dull. 4. Singeing:

Remove a handful of garment fibers, burn off one end, and judge the composition of the fabric by the burning condition and taste. For example, the silk is gray-white after burning, and there is a singe-like smell; The cotton cloth is black when burned and has a wood-like smell. 5. Look at the texture:

Some fabrics are textured, such as twill, plain weave, etc., and the fabric can be judged successfully by observing the texture to identify the material.

Hello, dear, the method of judging the fabric of the clothes is as follows:

The judgment of the fabric of the clothes can be done in the following ways: 1. Label: First of all, you can check the label on the clothes, which will generally indicate the material, composition and washing method of the clothes.

2. Feel: Judge the texture of the fabric by the feel, some fabrics such as cotton, silk, hemp fabrics, etc., feel softer, while synthetic fiber texture clothes have a harder sense of concealment. 3. Luster:

There are also differences in the gloss of fabrics of different materials, for example, silk fabrics have a certain degree of glossy purity, while cotton and linen fabrics are relatively dull. 4. Singeing: Take off a small handful of clothes to carry or dimension, burn off one end, and judge the composition of the fabric from the burning situation and taste.

For example, the silk is gray-white after burning, and there is a singe-like smell; The cotton cloth is black when burned and has a wood-like smell. 5. Look at the texture: Some fabrics are textured, such as twill, plain fabric, etc., and the fabric can be judged successfully by observing the texture to identify the material.

The common fabrics of clothes are divided into natural fabrics and non-natural fabrics.

Natural;

1. Plant fibers, such as cotton, hemp, fruit fibers.

2. Animal fibers, such as wool, wool-free, silk.

3. Mineral fibers, such as asbestos.

non-natural; 1. Regenerated fibers, such as: viscose, acetate, Tencel, modal, lycell, bamboo fiber, etc.

2. Synthetic fibers, such as: nylon, polyester, acrylic, spandex, lycra, etc.

3. Inorganic fibers, such as glass fibers, metal fibers, etc.

The grades are divided into; Low-grade fabrics: ordinary chemical fibers.

Ordinary fabrics: general cotton, linen.

Intermediate fabrics: Lycra, Tencel and other intermediate chemical fiber fabrics and natural and blended, tussah silk, long-staple cotton, ordinary leather, etc.

High-grade fabrics: wool, mulberry silk, (fabric), calfskin, lambskin and other high-quality leather, fox skin and other ordinary fur.

Top fabrics: sheep (camel hair), heavy mulberry silk fabrics, precious leather, mink and other high-grade furs.

disadvantages of various fabrics;

Cotton: Below ordinary long-staple cotton, it will harden after multiple washes.

Colored cotton: only brown and green.

Hemp: not wrinkle-resistant, easy to fade, easy to shrink mildew.

Ordinary silk: easy to shrink, not acid-resistant, sun-resistant.

Wool fleece: susceptible to insects.

Rayon: easy to stick.

Modal: Pilling, wrinkled.

Tencel: Hardens in hot and humid environments.

Ice silk: easy to detach, harden.

Bamboo fiber: perishable.