Read the following historical material, questions, history Read the following material and answer th

1) Material 1: New Year's Day (Spring Festival).

Material 2: Lantern Festival.

Material 3: Mid-Autumn Festival.

2) New Year's Day (Spring Festival).

3) A few days before New Year's Day (Spring Festival), people sprinkle and sweep the courtyard to prepare for the festival. On Chinese New Year's Eve, the people would sacrifice to their ancestors, welcome the gods and offer Buddha, hang New Year's paintings, and paste "peach charms". Sitting around the fireplace, drinking and singing until dawn, it is called "keeping the year".

On New Year's Day, it is popular to set off firecrackers, wear new clothes, and pay New Year's greetings. Colorful sheds were set up on the streets, filled with all kinds of goods, song halls and dance halls were crowded with people, and even women came out to play.

1}: 1. Spring Festival. 2. Lantern Festival. 3. Mid-Autumn Festival. {2}: The most valued festival: Lantern Festival{3}: The situation when people celebrated the festival: omitted.

1. Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival.

2. Lantern Festival (i.e. Shangyuan Festival).

Admire the moon and eat moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.

1 History will move forward, it is inevitable.

2 By showing people swimming in the sea and flying fish soaring over the sea as if things are in history, the question of what history is is aroused arouses the reader's interest.

3 Start from small to large, start with the things and things around you, so that readers have the process of acceptance and thinking, and be more able to accept the theme.

4 History will not change, it will always move forward, and we must conform to history in order to stand on the stage of history.

5 List common things or things around us to tell us what history is, such as ball games, families, tides, surfing, etc. Function: Let the mysterious history be close to the reader, let the reader better understand the meaning of the text, resonate with the reader, think of it, hope to adopt

History, or simply history, refers to the systematic recording, interpretation, and study of past events and actions in human society, as well as the behavior of these events. History can provide people today with an understanding of the past and serve as a reference for future actions, and is an important achievement of human spiritual civilization along with ethics, philosophy and art. The second meaning of history, the recording and study of past events, is also known as "historiography", or simply "historiography".

Disciplines that are affiliated with or closely related to history include chronology, codification, genealogy, paleography, quantitative history, archaeology, sociology, and journalism. Those who record and study history are called historians, or "historians" for short, and in ancient China they were called historians. Books that record history are called historical books, such as "Historical Records" and "Hanshu", which are roughly divided into two categories: "official repair" and "civil record".

Broadly speaking, "history" can refer to all events that have occurred in the past and are not necessarily related to human society. Philosophically, history in this sense is called historical ontology, such as the history of the universe, the history of the earth, the history of birds, and so on. History, in the narrow sense, must be based on written records, i.e., the history that followed the appearance of writing is considered history, and the history before it is called prehistory.

History related to human society can also be called human history or social history, while past events that are detached from human society are called natural history. In general, history only studies the former, i.e., social history.

1 Spring refers to reform and opening up.

The second circle refers to the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, and the expansion refers to the later designation of five coastal areas as special economic zones, and then gradually expanded to the inland. The lyrics express the author's excited thoughts and feelings.

3 Preliminary characteristics Multi-directional, multi-level, wide field. The difference is that the old China was forced, and now it is autonomous, and then there is the opening up of the old China, the general ** rules are generally unequal and beneficial to foreign countries, and now China itself formulates the ** rules of equality.

Spring refers to the rebirth, that is to say, China was rejuvenated and moved towards a new life at that time.

The circle is to demarcate Shenzhen as a special economic zone, because of the relatively successful, so Xiamen, Shantou and Zhuhai are also divided into special economic zones to focus on training.

The characteristic of opening up to the outside world is to attract investment, and the difference between it and the old society is that it takes the initiative to introduce foreign funds to develop national strength and is forced to trade, which leads to the outflow of capital and other materials.

Carry on the past and forge ahead into the future, with the meaning of hope. 2.Circle refers to the Special Administrative Region.

1 Treaty of Shimonoseki, BAI

Treaty of Xinchodu

2. China loses its tariff autonomy, DAO consular jurisdiction, opens the treaty port, allows foreign enterprises to open factories in China, and sets up embassy boundaries in Dongjiaomin Lane.

3 signed a series of humiliating treaties, reduced to the foreign Qing court, in 1904 Japan and Tsarist Russia in order to occupy Northeast China and Korea, the Russo-Japanese War broke out, the battlefield was in Northeast China, led by Cixi Qing ** declared neutrality.

Hello, I have different views on the third question: In the early morning of August 15, 1900, Cixi Bai took Guangxu and Du in more than 2,000 soldiers to protect Zhi

(1) Country A is Japan, Country B is the Frankish Kingdom, C is Emperor Kotoku, and D is Charlie Matt.

2) Taika Reform The Taika Reform was a sign of Japan's transition from a slave society to a feudal society.

3) Strict hierarchies, this reform formed a strict hierarchy within the feudal aristocracy.

Economically, the land of the nobility was nationalized, and the state regularly distributed the land to the peasants for cultivation and collected taxes from them.

The Franks changed the previous practice of unconditional land grants and introduced conditional land feuds, requiring allegiance and military service to those who received land.

It's a bit of a mess, so let's get it in order.

The most important thing in sending Tang envoys was that Japan introduced the Tang system, perfected the feudal system, and entered the feudal era through the Dahua reform.

The second is the spread of Buddhism to the East, which flourished in Japan, especially the Vinaya sect.

Political aspects of the Tang envoys:

In the 19th year of Zhenguan (645), Japan carried out the Dahua Reform, and this reform played a great role in Gao Xiang Xuanli and Monk Min, who had studied in China for a long time. They referred to the Sui and Tang dynasties' Juntian system and rent-yong modulation, and implemented the Bantian collection method; They imitated the official system of the Sui and Tang dynasties and reformed the official system from ** to the locality; Referring to the Sui and Tang Dynasty Decrees, the "Great Treasure Decree" was formulated.

In terms of architectural style:

In 709 AD, Japan moved its capital to Heijokyo (present-day Nara), and the scale of construction of the capital completely imitated Chang'an, and even the streets were arranged in almost the same way, with names such as "Suzaku Street", "East City", and "West Market". In the late 8th century, Japan moved its capital to Heiankyo (now Kyoto), and still imitated Chang'an to build the capital.

In terms of language and writing:

Before the 8th century, kanji was used in Japan as a tool for expressing narratives. On the basis of the Japanese people's use of the phonetic ideograms of Chinese characters, the Japanese people created the Japanese kana alphabet - katakana and Hiragana, which greatly promoted the development of Japanese culture. At the same time, the vocabulary and grammar of Japanese are also influenced by the Chinese language.

Japanese lifestyles and festival customs were also influenced by the Tang Dynasty.

Education: Emperor Tenchi established a university in Kyoto, and the academic system was gradually completed, and the content of study was roughly similar to that of the Tang Dynasty.

Literature: The rich and colorful literature of the Tang Dynasty is deeply appreciated by the Japanese people. The poems of the famous poets of the Tang Dynasty continued to be introduced to Japan, and the images were distinct, and Bai Juyi, who spoke in popular language, was especially loved by the Japanese people.

Art: Tang Dynasty's **, painting, sculpture, calligraphy, arts and crafts, etc. have also been introduced to Japan, Japan absorbed the music system of the Tang Dynasty, the court also invited Tang musicians to teach**, many music books and musical instruments of the Tang Dynasty have been introduced to Japan Tang Dynasty paintings are also deeply loved by the Japanese, and the paintings of the Tang Dynasty have been imitated by Japanese painters, called "Tang paintings".

Science and technology:

The Tang Dynasty's advanced production technology, astronomical calendar, medicine, mathematics, architecture, and engraving printing were successively penetrated into Japan.

In terms of living customs:

Sports such as polo, kakuto, and other sports that the Tang people loved were introduced to Japan one after another. Tea was introduced to Japan during the Nara period and began to be used as a medicinal herb, and by the Heian period, tea drinking had become popular.

1. The princes of the Beacon Opera.

2. During the Zhou Dynasty, the contradictions with the ethnic minorities in remote areas, and the relationship between the vassal states and the royal power of the Zhou Dynasty gradually became estranged.

3. The wolf is coming.

(1) The fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

2) The mediocrity of King Youyou of Zhou and the attacks of other peoples.

2) "The Wolf Is Coming".

1. The princes of the Beacon Opera.

2. There are many reasons for the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the mediocrity of King Youyou of Zhou is only one aspect. The main reason is that the Western Zhou Dynasty has run out of gas at this time. The reason for this is that the feudal system made it difficult for the Son of Heaven to control the princes.

Just imagine, how could the barbarians drive straight into the capital for a long time? Where have all the outer garrisons gone? It is still the princes who hold heavy troops, and the tail is too big to fall, and they support their own troops and have a wait-and-see attitude.

At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the land was divided into feudal princes, and at this time, the Son of Heaven mastered the rich land of the world, and with an order, the heroes of the world won the grain and obeyed, but at this time the weakness of the feudal system was undoubtedly revealed. Therefore, there are few phenomena of cracking the soil and sealing it in later generations.

3. The wolf is coming.

The above is purely a personal opinion and a pure original version.