What was the length and width of the treasure ship that Zheng He used to go to the West?

According to the "History of the Ming Dynasty" and "Zheng He's Biography", Zheng He has a total of 63 nautical treasure ships, the largest is 44 zhang 4 feet long, 18 zhang wide, it is the largest sea ship in the world at that time, which is equivalent to the current length of meters and width of meters. The ship has four layers, the ship can hang 12 sails on 9 masts, the anchor weight is several thousand catties, it takes 200 people to set sail, and a ship can accommodate 1,000 people. "History of the Ming Dynasty 6 1 Soldiers" also recorded:

The treasure ship is as tall as a building, and the bottom is wide and can accommodate a thousand people."

In Zheng He's fleet to the Western Ocean, there were five types of ships. The first type is called"Treasure Ship"。The largest treasure ship is 44 zhang 4 feet long, 18 zhang wide, and has a carrying capacity of 800 tons.

With a capacity of more than a thousand people, it was the largest ship in the world at the time. Its asana is majestic and unrivaled. It takes two or three hundred men to move its iron rudder.

The second is called"Horse boats"。The length of the horse is thirty-seven zhang and the width is fifteen zhang. The third is called"Grain ships"。

It is twenty-eight zhang long and twelve zhang wide. The fourth is called"By boat"It is twenty-four zhang long and nine zhang and four feet wide. The fifth is called"Warships"It is eighteen zhang long and six zhang eight feet wide.

It can be seen that some of the ships of the fleet led by Zheng He were used for carrying cargo, some for transporting grain, some for warfare, and some for residence. The division of labor is meticulous and there are many types. We can say that Zheng He's fleet was a large-scale fleet with treasure ships as the main body and assistance ships.

Zheng He led the largest fleet in human history, successfully opened up the Maritime Silk Road, and promoted the development of foreign countries, which is undoubtedly a strong stroke in the history of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, the fleet numbered more than 200 ships, including more than 60 large treasure ships, each 140 meters long and 50 meters wide; A total of 28,000 people, soldiers, and businessmen were carried. Such a scale that even the American aircraft carrier fleet today is dwarfed.

At that time, the largest ship in Zheng He's fleet was 151 meters long and 61 meters wide, about the size of a football field. Columbus discovered that the New World had only 3 ships and 120 crew members, and the longest one was only 23 meters.

The treasure ships used by Zheng He to sail to the West were of various sizes, the largest of which was 44 zhang 4 feet long and 18 zhang wide, making it the largest sea ship in the world at that time. According to the 26th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, the scale of the bucket was built, and the construction ruler of 1 foot is equivalent to today's centimeters

m**, width: **m**. There were 63 ships of this kind, the largest of which was 44 feet long and 18 feet wide, making it the largest sea ship in the world at that time.

It was believed that the strength of the wood was limited, and that the hull was too large to ensure watertightness, making it difficult to sail for a long time.

According to the remnant monument set up by Zheng He of Jinghai Temple in Nanjing, Zheng He's first treasure ship at sea was "two thousand materials", according to their inference, the equivalent length is about 15 to 20 zhang long, and about 6 to 8 zhang wide. The carrying capacity is about five thousand tons.

So far, no one has copied the 44-zhang "treasure ship" that can actually sail. At present, the treasure ships in the replica mostly use the skeptical version.

Even in skeptical terms, Zheng He's treasure ship was still the world's largest giant ship at the time.

Zheng He's treasure ship is 44 zhang long and 18 zhang wide (i.e., meter length and meter width). Zheng He's treasure ship is the largest sea ship in Zheng He's fleet, the main body of Zheng He's fleet, and the flagship of the maritime task force led by Zheng He. According to the records of "History of the Ming Dynasty: The Biography of Zheng He" and "Yingya Shenglan" (by Ma Huan), Zheng He had a total of 62 sailing treasure ships, the largest of which was 148 meters long and 60 meters wide, making it the largest wooden sailing ship in the world at that time.

The ship has four layers, the nine masts on the ship can hang twelve sails, the anchor weighs several thousand catties, and it takes two or three hundred people to set sail.

The overall design of the mast and sail of Zheng He's treasure ship adopts a longitudinal sail layout and a hard sail structure, and the canopy surface is reinforcing with a support equivalent to a tendon. The ocean-going ship of the 2,000-material ship adopts the structure of "sharp bottom and wide top", with a high bow and a high stern. The hull structure is provided with a plurality of transverse bulkheads, and the whole cabin is divided into a plurality of small cabins according to the function, with more than 28 cabins and less than 23 cabins, which not only has the effect of strengthening the structure and sub-compartment watertight and anti-sinking, so that the ship has the possibility to develop to large-scale, but also is conducive to the classification of cargo in the compartment section to meet the requirements of the use of different functions.

Zheng He's treasure ship is 44 zhang long and 18 zhang wide (i.e., meter length and meter width). Zheng He's treasure ship is the largest sea ship in Zheng He's fleet, the main body of Zheng He's fleet, and the flagship of the maritime task force led by Zheng He, and its status in Zheng He's fleet is equivalent to the flagship and capital ship in the modern navy. According to the "History of the Ming Dynasty: The Biography of Zheng He" and "Yingya Shenglan" (by Ma Huan), Zheng He had a total of 62 sailing treasure ships, the largest of which was 148 meters long and 60 meters wide, which was the largest wooden sailing ship in the world at that time.

The ship has four layers of orange and jujube sheds, and the nine masts on the ship can hang twelve sails, and the anchor weight is several thousand catties, and it takes two or three hundred people to set sail.

From the Culture & Arts Sesame Troupe Recommended on 2017-10-15

1. Zheng He's treasure ship is the largest sea ship in Zheng He's fleet, the main body of Zheng He's fleet, and the flagship of the maritime task force led by Zheng He. Another theory is that Zheng He's treasure ship is the general name of the sea ships in Zheng He's Western fleet, and Zheng He's fleet is composed of a variety of sea ships of different types, different scales, and different purposes, which are collectively called Zheng He's treasure ships.