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1. Pre-Qin literature.
Pre-Qin literature has two sources, realism and romance.
The technique is to keep in mind Fu Bixing, the famous "Shuo Mouse" and "Cutting Tan".
Romanticism is "Chu Ci", and the author of "Lisao" is Qu Yuan
There are two schools of pre-Qin prose, "Zhuzi" and historical books should be recorded completely.
Confucianism and Taoism belong to the sons, each with his own writings handed down to the world;
The Confucian "Analects" and "Mencius", and the Mohist "Mozi" can be seen;
Taoism "Laozi" and "Zhuangzi", Legalist Han Fei famous chapters.
There are two types of historical essays, which are divided into "country" and "chronicle";
The former "Chinese" and "Warring States Policy", the latter "Spring and Autumn" and "Zuo Chuan".
2. Literature of the Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
The two Han Dynasty, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, poetry achievements are relatively high;
"Lefu Shuangbi"?People praise that Jian'an literature pushes "three Cao";
The originator of the pastoral is Tao Qian, and the legacy of "picking chrysanthemums" is seen in the festival.
"Historical Records" is the first to open the biography style, known as "the rhyme of separation";
Ban Gu inherited Sima Yi, and the "Book of Han" broke the dynasty and innovated the moves;
Jia Yixiong's essay "On the Passage of Qin" is full of momentum;
"Teacher" is the second table of the name of the later generations, and "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" is happy.
The rhetoric is prevalent and empty, and Zhang Heng's "Erjing" seems to be a storm.
Literary criticism has also risen, and "Wenxin Carving Dragon" is really superb.
The pursuit of formal beauty, ** is still rough at the beginning.
3. Tang Dynasty literature.
The Tang Dynasty was as prosperous as a mountain, and the "Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty" was extraordinary;
Wang Yang Lu Luo created a rhythm, and the poems and quatrains should be memorized.
The romantic poet pushed Li Bai and sang "Shu Road Difficult" all the way.
Realism has Du Fu, and the "three officials" and "three farewells" are not ordinary.
Lotte advocates the new Yuefu, and "pipa" and "long hate" leave a name.
The idyllic school has Wang Meng, Gao and Cen poetry singing Biansai.
In the Tang Dynasty, Li He was more than Qili, and Jia Island "scrutinized" the world.
The rise of the late Tang Dynasty "Little Li Du"; Since then, it has decayed like dust.
Han Liu's ancient literature is innovative, and "A Fang Gong Fu" has been sung for thousands of years.
The legend of the Tang Dynasty has matured, and the representative work is "The Biography of Liu Yi".
4 Literature of the Song Dynasty.
The literary words of the Song Dynasty are divided into graceful and bold. Liu Yongqin looked at Li Qingzhao, and the wind and snow were sentimental. Su Shi was the first to open the bold faction, and "Dajiangdong Go" was high-spirited; The patriotic poet Xin abandoned the disease, and the "Jin Ge Iron Horse" was high.
Sansu, Wang Zeng, and Ouyang Xiu, inherited Han and Liu to write articles; Although there are not many works of Fan Gong, "The Story of Yueyang Tower" shines. The Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu Fangweng, "Shi'er" still misses the restoration of the family state; All men are mortal? Later generations will be grateful for Wen Tianxiang.
The first part of the General History of the Chronicle, Sima Guang of "Zizhi Tongjian". "Dream Creek Writings" encyclopedia, the author Shen Kuomei is famous.
5 Yuan, Ming and Qing literature.
In the Yuan Dynasty, there were two kinds of loose songs, and the number of small orders and sets was different. Miscellaneous dramas represent the four major families, and Guan Hanqing is the first to be accomplished: Dou E's tragedy has been passed down through the ages, and the characters are the most distinct; The other three Zheng Mabai, as well as "West Chamber", are famous.
There are many fine dramas in the Ming and Qing dynasties, such as "Peach Blossom Fan" and "Peony Pavilion". The long stories are all chapters and chapters, and the "Four Great Masterpieces" are the peaks. "The History of Confucianism" cannot be forgotten, and "Strange Tales from Liaozhai" is very popular.
There is also a short fiction book, compiling the "Three Words" Feng Menglong. Fang Bao founded Yao Naiji, and the prose genre was called Tongcheng. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, everyone Gong Zizhen, "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" persuaded Tiangong.
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The most accomplished literary style and imperial model of the Song Dynasty was Song Ci.
Song Ci is a kind of poetry, including Yan music, folk songs, close poems and rhythms, with a high degree of quality, rhythmic beauty and strong life atmosphere, also known as the song to call Lingyan words, Yuefu, movement, long and short sentences, poems, piano fun, etc. It began in the Tang Dynasty, was stereotyped in the Five Dynasties, and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Song Ci is a dazzling giant diamond in the crown of ancient Chinese literature, and it is a fragrant and gorgeous garden in the Lang Garden of ancient literature.
It is a beautiful and red, a thousand postures of the wind god Wang head, and Tang poetry to compete for strange, and Yuan Qu Douyan, has always been and Tang poetry and called the double unique, all represent a generation of literature, after the book of the same name "Song Ci". Words and poems are closely related, and words are divided into two major genres: bold and graceful. The representative figures of Song Ci mainly include Su Shi, Liu Yong, and the famous female lyricist Li Qingzhao.
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Tang poetry is one of the most precious cultural heritages of the Chinese nation, a pearl in the treasure house of Chinese culture, and has also had a great impact on the cultural development of many nations and countries in the world. Song Ci is a Han literary genre prevalent in the Song Dynasty, and Song Ci is one of the new styles of poetry relative to ancient style poetry, marking the highest achievement of Song Dynasty literature. Song words and sentences are long and short, which is easy to sing.
Because it is the lyrics of the ensemble, it is also called the lyrics of the song, the music house, the movement, the long and short sentences, the poems, the piano and so on. Yuanqu, also known as sandwich, is a literary and artistic form that prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty, including miscellaneous operas and loose operas, and sometimes refers specifically to miscellaneous operas. Miscellaneous opera, a form of performance in the Song Dynasty characterized by being funny and funny.
The Ming and Qing dynasties were prosperous periods in China's history. In terms of ideological connotation and subject matter, the best of this era has embraced the essence of traditional culture to the greatest extent, and after secularization, traditional culture has entered thousands of households with sensible images and moving stories. According to the knowledge learned, Tang poetry generally refers to poems created in the Tang Dynasty.
Song Ci is one of the new style poems relative to ancient style poetry, marking the highest achievement of Song Dynasty literature. Yuan opera is a form of literature and art that prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty.
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Chao is a Song word. But ** has gradually matured. Song Legend. Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Qu. Ming and Qing Dynasties**. But in the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming and Qing dynasties, opera literature was also very good. For example, the West Chamber, the Peony Pavilion, etc.
Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), the word Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, the number of Tieguandao, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian. Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), ancestral home in Luancheng, Hebei Province, Northern Song Dynasty writer, calligrapher, painter. >>>More
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The representative figures of the Wanyue School include Liu Yong, Zhang Xian, Yan Shu, Yan Jidao, Ouyang Xiu, Qin Guan, He Xiaozhu, Zhou Bangyan, Qiao Sunzi, Li Qingzhao, etc. (generally including Wen Tingkai, Moyun and Li Yu in the late Tang Dynasty).