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Cheap but beautiful, spider plant is a perennial herbaceous plant with slender and drooping branches, small white flowers in summer or other seasons when the temperature is high, the flowers are concentrated at the end of the hanging branches, the stamens are yellow, and the small young leaves inside are sometimes purple, which can be used for potted viewing. The growth of spider plant is inseparable from fertilization, let's talk about the fertilization of spider plant;
The spider plant is not mainly for flowering and fruiting, but mainly for ornamenting the leaves similar to orchids, as well as the small spider plants that poke out of the pot. Therefore, when maintaining, you can focus more on "nitrogen" to promote the growth of branches and leaves. Supplemental use of "phosphorus and potassium" can improve disease resistance and promote the growth of roots.
When fertilizing, it is recommended to use organic fertilizers with balanced nutrients. Fertilization can be carried out in the following ways: <>
First, liquid organic fertilizer
Spider plants grow fast and have strong tillers. The nutrients required are relatively large. There is a preference for growing in slightly acidic soils.
When planting spider plants, you can mix a part of the "cooked sheep dung ball" into the planting material, which is the bottom fertilizer in the soil. You can also add some "cooked chicken manure" in the middle of the pot. It can change the pH value of the soil and provide the nutrients needed for the growth of spider plants in the long term.
Second, solid organic fertilizer fertilizer:
After a period of growth, the nutrients in the soil will decrease, and when watered for a long time, the chlorine in the water will precipitate, which will change the pH value (biased to neutral). Therefore, in the daily fertilization, it is recommended that you can bury some "ripe sheep dung balls" when loosening the shallow soil, which can improve the soil and promote the growth of spider plants. About once a month, during the hot and cold seasons, fertilization is suspended.
Third: liquid organic fertilizer:
When fertilizing the spider plant, the rice water can be fermented, and then mixed with water in a ratio of about 1:3 and watered in the flower soil, which can effectively provide "nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium" to promote the growth of the spider plant. If conditions permit, you can apply "soybean cake fertilizer water", the nitrogen content of soybean cake fertilizer water is high, especially suitable for the growth habit of spider plant.
Fourth, urea:
The nitrogen content in urea is relatively high, and "nitrogen" can promote leaf growth and promote tillering. At the end of the high-temperature dormancy and low-temperature dormancy of the spider plant, when entering the vigorous growth period of spring and autumn, 1:800 times of urea aqueous solution can be used first, advanced fertilization, and promote the growth of branches, leaves and new shoots.
Later, it was changed to organic fertilizer with integrated nutrients. In this way, the leaves of the spider plant are more fat, and the new shoots can also grow. <>
Fourth, hormone fertilizer:
During the growth of spider plants, there need to be some trace elements to promote growth. Especially the "iron" element. Iron is the highest element required for plant growth after "nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium".
In the second year of maintenance of spider plants, "ferrous sulfate" can be used once a month. It can prevent yellow leaf disease and make the branches stronger.
Summary: The main supplement for the growth of spider plant is "nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium", followed by iron. When fertilizing, pay attention to the sunny day, when there is light, and when the outdoor ventilation is good.
It can maximize the fertilizer effect and greatly improve the absorption efficiency of plants.
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How to fertilize spider plants to burst pots? That is, pouring potassium dihydrogen phosphate or pouring some rice washing water once every half a month or so is very effective, and it won't take long for the pot to burst.
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To maintain the spider plant, you should apply organic fertilizer reasonably, you can choose eggshell powder, bone meal, etc. after fermentation, if it is a Phnom Penh variety, you should apply less nitrogen fertilizer.
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Add basal fertilizer, and when preparing the soil, add some basal fertilizer. It can be replaced by some husks, which are crushed and mixed into the soil, which will slowly become fertilizer to provide sufficient nutrients for the growth and development of spider plants.
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If the spider plant wants to burst the pot, what fertilizer does it need to be applied? In order to find a way to make the spider plant quickly draw vines, so that it can burst the pot, so we need to provide suitable pots and soil, the pots can be filled with holes to breathe the pots, and the soil can be fertile and loose, with good drainage. Water properly during growth and do not overwater.
You can usually bask in the sun and be exposed to soft astigmatism, but avoid strong light in summer. During the growing season, organic fertilizer should be used, every half a month, without additional nitrogen fertilizer, and attention should be paid to proper pruning.
Long-term application of nitrogen fertilizer will make the spider plant leaves lighter, and the leaves will be thin and long. Nitrogen fertilizer is a simple fertilizer that contains nitrogen and basically does not contain anything else. The most common is urea, which is high in nitrogen.
To increase the use of nitrogen fertilizer, at least one-third of the humus soil should be added to the potted plant, which is suitable for growing a variety of flowers, especially spider plants.
It can make the root system of the spider plant grow rapidly, the leaves grow in large quantities, so that the soil in the pot is loose, breathable and fertile, if it is not easy to break, the spider plant will not grow after a long time. Hana Duo No. 1 is a water-soluble powder. In the process of cultivating spider plants, if it is used to water spider plants, it can help the spider plants grow rapidly and achieve the effect that the subjects want to burst the pot.
However, this fertilizer cannot be used. Nitrogen fertilizers are highly volatile. Don't think that the fast growth rate of the spider plant has a lot to do with the "gene", not only the reason for fertilization and watering.
It is best to bury it in the soil. After the microorganisms in the flower soil decompose, they are absorbed by the root system of the spider plant to produce nutrients. Spider plants are printed with organic fertilizer, which is the raw material for the growth of spider plants.
However, he does not need to pay attention to fertilization more than once. After all, fertilizer still resembles a shade-tolerant plant. Usually placed in a pot of spider plant buds without sunlight:
Spider plant tem green leaf spider plant, Phnom Penh spider plant, golden heart spider plant, in the daily maintenance process, we should let the spider plant explode the pot, and often fertilize. Watering and degumming can ** rotten parts, spraying dwarf elements can prevent overgrowth of the leaves, which can make the leaves grow fat, wide and thick, very compact and beautiful.
In fact, the wind basin cultivated by spider plants is also very beautiful. Thousands of small spider plants can hang it down. Put it on a gentleman with gosta fat, so you should give it enough nutrients to make it grow and **.
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Spider plant is evergreen all year round, likes a warm and humid environment, and there is no requirement for the cultivation of only Zheng Zheng technology, spider plant can also absorb carbon dioxide, play a role in purifying the air, is the first choice for home plant decoration, but how to fertilize the spider plant in the growth process? What fertilizer is good to apply? Let's learn with me!
How to fertilize spider plants?
1. Spider plant fertilization can be mixed with fertilizer in the soil when changing pots, so that the effect is better, and it will not burn the roots.
2. In the peak growth season of spider plant, the method of fertilization outside the root can be used, or the root can be watered, and it can also be sprayed on the leaf surface with mixed water.
3. Fertilize spider plants as little as possible, and apply fertilizer once every two weeks or so.
4. When the temperature is lower than 4 degrees Celsius, the spider plant should stop fertilizing.
What fertilizer is good for spider plants?
Spider plant water and fertilizer is not enough to turn yellow, for the spider plant fertilization, for the Phnom Penh or Jinxin varieties to apply less nitrogen fertilizer, so as not to fade the color or even disappear and affect the appearance. Here I recommend to you a fertilizer with a relatively good effect - special fertilizer for green flowers, the fertilizer in N, P2O5, K2O three elements of the content is suitable, which mainly contains a large amount of humic acid, organic matter, can continue to provide sufficient nutrients for the growth of flowers, so that the flower stems, branches are thick, the leaves are thick, the leaf color is dark green, shiny, the flowering period is early, the flowering is long, and the flower color is bright. It can meet the growth needs of spider plants.
The fertilization process of the spider plant is very simple, and it also introduces what fertilizers should be used for the spider plant, you can fertilize the spider plant at home to help the healthy growth of the spider plant, but we should remind everyone not to over-fertilize in order to save trouble, which will ruin the spider plant.
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Spider plant bone meal, eggshell and other organic fertilizer is the best, after the fertilizer is fully decomposed and fermented, take an appropriate amount of dilution, water once every 10-15 days, can make the flowers and leaves bright and bright, spider plant is more resistant to fertilizer foliage plants, if the fertilizer and water are insufficient, the branches and leaves are easy to scorch yellow and senescence, lose ornamental value, but to apply less nitrogen-containing fertilizer.
In the process of cultivating spider plant, it is necessary to apply a sufficient amount of organic fertilizer, it is a fertilizer-loving plant, the demand for phosphorus and potassium, trace elements is higher, and nitrogen fertilizer is not liked, so in the process of spider plant growth, you can apply organic fertilizer made of bone meal, eggshell, etc.
From late spring to early autumn, you can apply organic fertilizer to the spider plant every 7-10 days, take an appropriate amount of chemical fertilizer, dilute it with a large amount of water, and then slowly water along the root system.
During the growing season, liquid fertilizer should be applied every 2 weeks, and less nitrogen fertilizer should be applied to mosaic varieties, otherwise the white or yellow markings on the leaves will become inconspicuous, and when the ambient temperature is lower than 4, fertilization must be stopped.
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Spider plant is a more fertilizer-tolerant foliage plant, if the fertilizer and water are insufficient, it is easy to scorch and senesc, the leaves are yellow, and the ornamental value is lost. From late spring to early autumn, organic fertilizer can be applied every 7-10 days, but for flowering and leafy varieties such as Phnom Penh and Jinxin, less nitrogen fertilizer should be applied to avoid the color of the flowers and leaves becoming lighter or even disappearing, affecting the appearance. Bone meal, eggshell and other organic fertilizers can be appropriately applied, and after full fermentation, take an appropriate amount of dilution, and water it once every 10-15 days, which can make the flowers and leaves bright and bright.
Spider orchid, also known as spider plant, spider plant, weeping pot grass, Guilan, hook orchid, folded crane orchid, also known as spider grass or airplane grass in Western Europe, is a perennial evergreen herb of the genus Orchidaceae. Native to southern Africa, it is widely cultivated all over the world. It is mainly produced in the temperate and cold zones of the northern hemisphere, Jilin, Hebei, Shaanxi, Sichuan Province and East and South China in China.
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Fertilizer ingredients required for the growth of spider plants.
Spider plants, like other plants, need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium:
Nitrogen, which can promote the growth of stems and leaves, and make the leaves dark green. Nitrogen-deficient plants grow slowly and have yellowish leaves.
Phosphorus, responsible for roots and shoots. It can promote root growth and accelerate the formation and development of flower buds and leaf buds.
Potassium promotes the growth of plants, makes plants strong and strong, and enhances the plant's disease resistance.
In addition, spider plant growth also needs calcium, sulfur, magnesium, iron, manganese, boron, copper, zinc and other trace elements. Often, there is no shortcoming. If it is missing, organic fertilizer can be added.
Fertilization method of spider plant.
The fertilization of spider plant is mainly divided into root fertilization and foliar fertilization
Root fertilization should pay attention to the following points:
First of all, fertilization should be less, more diligent, and the concentration should be lighter. Excessive fertilization can cause fertilizer damage to plants.
Secondly, avoid splashing on the leaf surface when fertilizing, especially the new shoots that have been forked, splashing on the leaf surface will cause rot, and fertilization should be watered around the edge of the pot.
Third, to water, the next morning after fertilization should be watered, the effect is twofold: one is to wash off the fertilizer stained on the leaves; The second is to dilute the fertilizer in the pot to avoid fertilizer damage and damage to the orchid plant.
Fourth, the newly planted spider plant cannot be fertilized, and it will be fertilized after growing 75px of roots.
Fifth, the temperature should be controlled below 10C° or higher than 30C°, and no fertilizer should be watered.
Sixth, the fertilization time should be generally selected at night, so that the fertilizer can be absorbed overnight and fertilizer damage can be avoided. Never do it in the morning to fertilize.
Foliar fertilization should pay attention to the following points:
First of all, the spraying should be targeted, the new plant needs nitrogen fertilizer with potassium fertilizer, and phosphorus is supplemented during the flowering period. Phnom Penh orchid should be supplemented with less nitrogen fertilizer to avoid the color of the leaves becoming lighter.
Secondly, the selection of fertilizer should be scientific, apply organic fertilizer, but do not always use the same brand. In addition, the concentration ratio should be appropriate, and the concentration should be reduced as much as possible.
Thirdly, the spraying time should be reasonable, generally sprayed in the evening of a sunny day, which is conducive to the absorption of nutrients by orchid leaves at night, and can avoid fertilizer damage and efficiency reduction caused by light.
Fourth, the spraying method should be exquisite, the spraying is mainly sprayed and the back of the leaf, the fog point should be fine, the spray amount should not be too large, and the leaf should not drip as well.
Fifth, in winter, spider plants enter a dormant period, their physiological activities are weakened, and they generally do not absorb fertilizers. Fertilization once every half a month, spraying a little foliar fertilizer on rootless and weak orchid plants can maintain their life and improve the survival rate.
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1. What fertilizer is good to use.
Fertilizing spider plants is generally done with organic fertilizers, especially bean cakes and okara that have been decomposed.
Inside. Because this kind of fertilizer is very rich in nitrogen, and applying nitrogen to it can make the leaves greener, thicker, and more vigorous.
Spider plant. Second, how to raise more vigorous.
1. Watering: You can't water too much during maintenance, because its root system is large, it can store water, and its drought resistance is very good. There should be no stagnant water in the potting soil, and it should be watered in moderation, otherwise it is easy to rot the roots.
In summer, water evaporates more quickly, so it's best to sprinkle water on the foliage so that it can grow more vigorously.
2. Spider plant: It likes a semi-shady environment, and it cannot be placed in a place with strong light, about 50%-70% of the shading.
3. Pruning: cut off yellow leaves and rotten leaves in time, and prune weak and senescent branches, so as to save nutrients and grow more vigorously.
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