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Chapter 1: The Accounting Function.
Basic Accounting Functions: Accounting (Bookkeeping, Accounting, Reporting), Supervision (Legality, Authenticity, Integrity), Accounting Development Functions: Decision-making, Analysis, Evaluation.
Chapter 2: Accounting Objects.
Contents of Accounting Supervision, Economic Activities, Capital Movements (Investments, Turnover, Exits) Chapter 3: Accounting Elements and Accounting Equations.
Accounting Elements, Accounting Equations.
Chapter 4: Accounts and Accounts.
Accounting Subjects, Accounting Accounts.
Chapter 5: Accounting and Bookkeeping Methods.
Types of accounting methods and debit accounting methods.
Chapter 6: Accounting Entries and Trial Balance.
Classification of accounting entries, preparation methods and business exercises, principles and preparation of trial balance.
Chapter 7: Accounting Documents.
Overview of accounting vouchers, transmission and custody of original vouchers, bookkeeping vouchers, and accounting vouchers.
Chapter 8: Accounting Books.
Overview of accounting books, requirements for the use and registration of accounting books, format and registration methods of accounting books, reconciliation and settlement, methods for finding and correcting wrong accounts, replacement and storage of accounting books.
Chapter IX: Financial Statements.
Overview of financial statements, balance sheet, income statement.
Chapter 10: Basics of Tax Law.
The basic content of the VAT Law and the Enterprise Tax Law, and the accounting treatment of each type of tax.
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It depends on what you learn, if you only want to get the certificate, it usually takes about 3 months, and there are three subjects: financial regulations, accounting basics, and computerization; As you can see from the name, financial regulations are to learn laws and regulations related to finance, accounting is to learn some basic operations and methods of accounting, and computerization is to learn financial software.
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If you want to study accounting, read the exam textbook for the junior title of accounting. Let's look at the textbooks for the intermediate title of accounting. It's very systematic, it's comprehensive, it's clear, and other textbooks are easy to mislead you. Accounting knowledge is updated quickly, and only the textbooks for professional title exams can keep up with the changes.
Dry accountants need to have an accounting certificate, and there are special teaching materials for taking the accounting certificate, which can also be seen, and the Accounting Section of the Finance Bureau sells them. However, the knowledge is too shallow, and some people comment that it is "too brainless". Learning for the sake of research has little practical value.
First of all, memorize familiarity. If you don't understand, you have to memorize it, and then ponder and understand it one by one. Memorize the accounting content of the accounting account, refer to the relevant entries in the opening of the rough opening, and try to think as much as possible about why you do this.
Accumulate experience in practice, participate in audits, audits and other work, and learn from others. Read more magazines and newspapers in accounting, finance, and taxation, and learn case studies and tips.
Read more books, ask more questions, use your brain more, broaden your economic knowledge, and understand the business content and process in accounting entries. If you are traveling, remember the accounting rules: if there is a loan, there must be a loan, and the loan must be equal.
Pay attention to the classification of ledger accounts: the debit statement of assets, costs, expenses has increased, and the credit statement has decreased. The debit statement of owners' equity, liabilities, income, and profit decreased, and the credit statement increased.
In terms of statements and trial balance, pay attention to the balance formula: "assets + expenses = liabilities + owners' equity + income".
Be diligent, learn more, ask more questions, and practice more. 1) First of all, start with the accounting subjects, memorize the accounting content of the subjects, 2) learn the accounting rules and accounting process, learn the accounting system, learn the basic knowledge, 3) practice more, accumulate more practical experience, 4) timely understand various fiscal and tax policies, broaden the knowledge, 5) pay attention to flexible use, and gradually achieve accurate accounting, reasonable tax avoidance.
Accounting is a well-established profession. It is needed for high, medium and low talents. However, the industry does not pay well. There is a lot of room for development, but it needs to work hard and continue to research. The accounting profession, once entered, is accompanied by learning and research throughout life. But the older you get, the more valuable it is.
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Basic Accounting focuses on the basic knowledge of basic accounting.
1. The specific contents include loan double-entry accounting method and accounting business cycle, accounting of basic economic business of enterprises, accounting of main economic business of manufacturing enterprises, accounting processing procedures, accounting organization and specifications, etc.
2. The book can be used as a teaching material for colleges and universities, and can be used as a reference book for those engaged in related work. As an introductory textbook for accounting, this course focuses on the basic theories, methods and basic operation skills of accounting, focusing on the steps in the accounting cycle and the accounting methods that run through it, so as to lay a solid foundation for learning other accounting courses in the future.
3. This book is suitable for basic accounting teaching for undergraduate and junior college economic management majors, as well as for self-study of in-service managers and accounting training and teaching at other levels.
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To learn accounting from scratch, it is generally necessary to pay attention to the following aspects of learning:
1. Strengthen the study of basic knowledge of accounting theory, find a training class, and take an accounting qualification certificate;
4. To do accounting, first start from bookkeeping, registration, and summary accounting vouchers, and then register the general ledger, fill in the balance sheet and income statement;
5.For unclear accounting treatment, first carefully refer to the accounting treatment of the previous accountant, the filling of accounting statements, and the preparation method of cash flow statement; Find out that the accounts of the enterprise are equal; The account is equal to the actual account, and the general ledger should be equal to the detailed account.
6.financial work; What is needed is serious, meticulous, cautious, responsible work attitude and sense of responsibility. This is the psychological and professional quality that accountants must have.
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Basic Accounting" and "Fundamentals of Accounting" are the "bridge" for beginners to get started.
Basic Accounting: This course introduces the evolution and meaning of accounting, as well as the basic operations of accounting.
Fundamentals of Accounting: It mainly expounds the basic theories and methods of accounting, including the basic premise of accounting, accounting principles, accounting elements, principles and methods of double-entry bookkeeping, the main economic business of enterprises and their accounting principles, accounts and their classification, accounting vouchers, accounting books, property inventory, accounting forms, accounting statements and their preparation principles, etc.
Accounting: Accounting is a kind of economic management work that uses currency as the main unit of measurement and uses special methods to account for and supervise the economic activities of a unit.
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The basic knowledge of <> Introduction to Accounting includes: types of accounting settlement, functions of accounting, six basic elements of accounting, accounting identity, accounting legal system, principles of credit and debit accounting, accounting subjects and accounting elements, financial statements, balance sheets, etc.
1) In the basic knowledge of accounting, the meaning of accounting elements, the use of accounts, and how to keep accounts, reconciliation and audit and other most fundamental issues that accounting needs to grasp are analyzed and explained one by one, so as to lay a good foundation for the work of introductory accounting.
2) In the basic knowledge of bank settlement, the bank account management methods and several bank settlement methods are introduced in detail, so as to help the beginner accountant better manage and use the bank account of the enterprise, and be optimistic about the "treasure house" for the enterprise.
3) In the basic knowledge of taxation, the application of business tax, corporate income tax and consumption tax is explained in detail, so that readers can become generalists on the basis of ordinary accounting by taking the identity of tax accountant at the same time.
4) In the basic knowledge of business administration, the characteristics of the centralized enterprise method and the knowledge of the establishment, merger, dissolution and liquidation of the enterprise are introduced, so that the new accountant is no longer unfamiliar with the knowledge of enterprise business administration, and the expanded knowledge scope makes it possible to make it a comprehensive and all-round excellent accountant.
If you have a high school degree, you can apply for the title of junior accountant, and the books you need to read are naturally "Fundamentals of Economic Law" and "Primary Accounting Practice". It doesn't matter, now that the high school diploma is not available online, you can still find some way if you want to take the exam.
Then I graduated from college or have a higher diploma, some of these people also go to the elementary level, but some want a higher gold content, what is the best test? Naturally, it is a registered accountant, which will be more difficult, but the gold content is very high.
According to the current development trend, in the near future, artificial intelligence will be introduced into grassroots accounting positions, which can solve a large number of daily, high-frequency, and single tasks. At that time, enterprises will inevitably reduce the corresponding financial and accounting personnel to reduce labor costs.
Accountants not only need to worry about latecomers stealing their jobs, but also about artificial intelligence coming to steal jobs. In such a new situation, if you still can't recognize the reality, you are still conservative, and you don't want to forge ahead and improve, and you can only become a weak person who is eliminated by social progress. The current status quo of the accounting industry is like a pyramid, the number of grassroots accountants is huge, but the number of high-end accounting talents at the top level is scarce, there is a huge gap, if you want to achieve better development in the accounting industry in the future, you must now realize the improvement of your work skills, the improvement of professional quality, and the improvement of management skills and practical skills.
Only by constantly moving towards the top of the pyramid, seizing the opportunity and meeting the challenges can we achieve better development in the accounting industry.
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1.Fundamentals of Accounting.
First of all, it is necessary to understand the basic principles of accounting and common subjects, and have a general understanding of the basic principles of accounting and the first and second types of subjects.
2.Accounting and financial software.
Nowadays, accounting is basically done on accounting software, so in order to learn accounting well, we must first learn an accounting software.
3.Office software excel
In the actual accounting operation, you will encounter a lot of statistical work. If you use Excel well, you will have a lot less trouble when it comes to statistical things.
4.A compulsory qualification exam for accounting.
At present, you can apply for the junior accounting title with a high school degree, the threshold is lowered, and you can learn from zero foundation.
5.Business Accounting, Industrial Accounting, Business Accounting.
Accounting is divided into business accounting, industrial accounting, and business accounting. Among them, industrial accounting is the most difficult, business accounting is the easiest, and the most commonly used is business accounting. To study accounting, you have to decide which aspect you want to study, and then buy reference books for the corresponding findings.
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If you can find tips for learning accounting on the Internet. If you don't have one, go to the bookstore and buy some books on accounting. There's no other way to do it.
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Buy books and watch online classes online.
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