During the Tang Dynasty, what were the countries in the Western Regions and which were the vassal st

Shanshan (Loulan) Ruoqiang County, Xinjiang, China is controversial and is generally believed to be the water source cut off in the southeast of Ruoqiang County, Xinjiang, China.

Wuxi, one hundred and fifty kilometers southwest of Tashkurgan County, Xinjiang, China, south of Yecheng County, Xinjiang, China.

Zihe is located in the southwest of Xinjiang County, China.

100 kilometers west of Wuqia County, Xinjiang, China.

Xiao Wan was annexed by Shanshan.

Elite was annexed by Shanshan.

And finally it was annexed by Shanshan.

Khotan was under Tang rule near Xinjiang and Khotanese counties in China.

Rong Lu was annexed by Khotan.

Shumi was annexed by Khotan.

Qule was annexed by Khotan.

Pishan was annexed by Khotan.

Sanfeng Guixi, near Khotanese County, Xinjiang, China, accepted Tang Dynasty rule, and Gumo was annexed by Guixi.

Wensu was annexed by the Turtle Sul.

Captain Head was annexed by the Turtle Clan.

Yi Xun Linrong.

Shule was a city in Kashgar, Xinjiang, China, under Tang rule.

Shache was annexed by Shuler.

The Stone was annexed by Shuler.

Yanqi Yanqi Autonomous County, Xinjiang, China, was ruled by the Tang Dynasty.

The danger must be annexed by Yanqi.

Yuli was annexed by Yanqi.

The mountain country was annexed by Yanqi.

Cheshi Jimusar County and the Turpan Basin in Xinjiang, China were annexed by Gaochang and the Turpan Basin was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty army.

Country name: A country that existed before the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China Country name: A country that was destroyed by the Tang Dynasty army Country name: A country that accepted the Tang Dynasty's recruitment and was subordinate to the Anxi and Beiting Prefectures.

At that time, the Western Regions referred to what is now Xinjiang.

India, Arabia and Eastern Europe.

1. Loulan Kingdom, one of the 36 countries in the Western Regions. It was only active on the stage of history for four or five hundred years before mysteriously disappearing in the 4th century AD. More than 1,500 years later, the Swedish explorer Sven Hedin and the Robb guide Aldecker rediscovered it on March 28, 1900, causing a sensation in the world, and was called the Pompeii of the East.

For more than 100 years, Loulan has been a hot spot for explorers, historians and travelers in China and around the world.

2. Qiuci country is one of the great countries in the Western Regions in ancient China, where there is a grotto art that has a longer history than the Mogao Grottoes, and it is called the second Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes by modern grotto artists. The residents are good at **, and the turtle music and dance originated here. One of the four towns of Anxi in the Tang Dynasty of China.

After the arrival of the Uighurs, the race and language were gradually Uighur, and the Kuqa Oasis was the center, and at its peak its jurisdiction was equivalent to the six counties and cities of Luntai, Kuqa, Shaya, Baicheng, Aksu, and Xinhe in present-day Xinjiang.

3. Gaochang State, a Buddhist country established by the Han nationality in the Western Regions, is located in the southeast of Gaochang District, Turpan City, Xinjiang, and is the transportation hub of the Western Regions in ancient times. It is along the north road of Tianshan South Road, when the east-west traffic is the key point, and it is also one of the political, economic and cultural centers of ancient Xinjiang.

Of the 55 countries in the Western Regions, except for the five countries of Dayueshi, Kangju, and Anxi, which were not part of the capital because they were "far away" from the Central Plains, the remaining 50 countries were all under the banner of the Han Dynasty. The more well-known ones include Loulan (now Lop Nur), Khotan (now Khotan), Qiuci (now Kucha), Wusun (now Ili), Shule (now Kashgar), Gumo (now Aksu), Wensu (now Aksu), Jingjue (now Minfeng), Gaochang (now Turpan), Dawan (now Fergana, Kyrgyz Republic) and ......It is known as the "Thirty-six Kingdoms of the Western Regions" in history. The Tang Dynasty once again unified the Western Regions and was more cohesive than the Han Dynasty.

Tang Taizong was revered as the "Heavenly Khan" by the kings and chieftains of the surrounding countries. He set up the Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate, which was first located in Gaochang and then moved to Qiuci. The Anxi Metropolitan Protectorate also set up four towns in Qiuzi, Khotan, Shule and Shaye, which were heavily guarded, that is, the famous "Four Towns of Anxi".

In 702 AD, Empress Wu Zetian set up the Beiting Protectorate in Tingzhou (now Jimusar) to strengthen the garrison in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains. So the north side was silent, and there was no police. The Western Regions, as a transit point of the Silk Road, played a greater role in the material and cultural exchanges between Europe and Asia.

The Silk Road started from Chang'an, passed through the Hexi Corridor in Gansu and entered Xinjiang, then crossed the Pamirs, traveled west through Persia to Constantinople, and then to Rome and other places. In addition, the Silk Road can go south to India (Tianzhu Kingdom), and go north and then west, you can go to the Caspian coast. The Book of Han?

The Legend of the Western Regions records that the Silk Road has "two roads in the north and south", that is, through Dunhuang or out of the Yumen Pass or out of the Yang Pass into Xinjiang, along the south and north sides of the Taklamakan Desert, the north road through the Turpan Basin (Gaochang) under the Flame Mountain, through Heshuo, Kucha, Baicheng, Aksu, Kashgar, the south road through Ruoqiang, and the end, Minfeng, Hotan, but the south and north roads have to cross the Pamir Plateau in the west (that is, the so-called "west over the green mountains"), so Yecheng, Shache, Shufu, Aktao, Wucha, Tashkurgan, along the way remain ancient castles, the ancient post station. In addition, it is estimated that since the Eastern Han Dynasty, there has been a third road on the Silk Road, that is, the New North Road, from Turpan, Hami, Jimsar to the Ili River Valley, and then to the shores of Lake Balkhash and the present-day CIS republics, all of which are the territory of nomads, so it is also called the Steppe Silk Road. Xuanzang traveled west to learn scriptures, went out of Yumen Pass, first went to Hami and Gaochang, and took the North Silk Road to Tianzhu (India), the Buddha country; When returning with a full load, he crossed the Pamir Plateau through Afghanistan, did not take the original road, but passed through Khotan, and returned to Chang'an by the southern Silk Road.

Thirty-six countries in the Western Regions.

Shanshan, Wuqiang, Wuxi, Xiye, Zihe, Dondu, Xiaowan, Jingjue, Jimo, Khotan, Ronglu, Shumi, Qule, Pishan, Sanfeng, Guixi, Gumo, Wensu, Yutou, Yixun, Linrong, Shule, Shache, Jishi, Yanqi, Weixu, Yuli, Shanguo, Cheshi, Gaochang.

The more well-known ones include Loulan (now Lop Nur), Khotan (now Khotan), Qiuci (now Kucha), Wusun (now Ili), Shule (now Kashgar), Gumo (now Aksu), Wensu (now Aksu), Jingjue (now Minfeng), Gaochang (now Turpan), Dawan (now Fergana, Kyrgyz Republic) and ......It is known as the "Thirty-six Kingdoms of the Western Regions" in history.

1. All broad sense: the scope is very large, the west of Dunhuang, the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains, Central Asia, and West Asia are all "Western Regions";

Narrow sense: It does not refer to the southern Xinjiang region under the jurisdiction of the Western Regions Protectorate of the Han Dynasty, but refers to the part of Central Asia from the west of the Green Mountains to Persia (now the Arabian Peninsula), and the "Western Regions" in the "narrow sense" is mainly inseparable from the territorial changes of the Tang Dynasty, the administrative jurisdiction of the Han Dynasty was as far as the area of Balkhash Lake and the Green Mountains, and the prefectures and counties set up in the Tang Dynasty reached as far as Persia.