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Ji Kang (223-262 or 224-263).
Ji Kang, the word Uncle Night, his surname is Xi, and he is a native of Xuanxian County (now Suixi, Anhui). The leader of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest". During the Three Kingdoms, he was a poet and a ** family at the end of the Wei Dynasty, and one of the representatives of metaphysicians.
Ji Kang has loved ** since he was a child and has a very high **talent. The Book of Jin. The Biography of Ji Kang "Cloud:
Ji Kang "does not learn from teachers, and should be able to read everything", he is good at the flute, wonderful at the piano, and good at music. The four qin pieces he composed, "Changqing", "Short Qing", "Long Side" and "Short Side" are known as "Ji's Four Alleys", which are a group of famous qin songs in ancient China, and the "Cai's Five Alleys" of the Eastern Han Dynasty are collectively known as "Nine Alleys". Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty once took playing the "Nine Alleys" as one of the conditions for taking scholars, which shows its great influence and high achievements.
And "Guangling San" has become one of the top ten guqin songs in China. His "Theory of Music without Sorrow", "Theory of Difficult Nature and Good Learning", "Taishi Zhen", "Theory of Courage", "Theory of Interpretation of Privacy", and "Theory of Health Maintenance" have been passed down through the ages.
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Ji Kang (223-262): Zi Shuye, a native of Xuanxian County (now Suzhou, Anhui). The leader of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest".
The famous poet and ** family at the end of the Wei Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period was one of the representatives of metaphysicians at that time. Later, he married Cao Cao's great-granddaughter (Cao Lin's daughter) as his wife, and when Cao was in power, he served as an official doctor in Zhongsan. Sima Zhao once wanted to win over Ji Kang, but Ji Kang leaned to the side of the royal family in the political dispute at that time, and adopted an uncooperative attitude towards Sima, so he was quite jealous.
Sima Zhao's henchman Zhong Hui wanted to befriend Ji Kang, but was given a cold reception, and since then he has formed a feud. Ji Kang's friend Lü An was falsely accused of unfilial piety by his brother, and Ji Kang came forward to defend Lü An, and Zhong Hui immediately persuaded Sima Zhao to take the opportunity to get rid of Lü and Ji. At that time, 3,000 students asked for a pardon for Ji Kang, and they were willing to take Kang as their teacher, but Sima Zhao did not allow it.
Before the execution, Ji Kang looked calm. played the song "Guangling San" and calmly went to death.
Ji Kang's family was poor later, and he often worked with Xiang Xiu to make a living by striking iron in the shade of trees. One day, Zhong Hui came to visit, Ji Kang ignored him, just bowed his head to work, Zhong Hui stayed for a long time, and wanted to leave, at this time Ji Kang spoke: "What did you hear?"
What do you see and go? Zhong Hui replied angrily: "Come by what you hear, and go away when you see what you see", and then Zhong Hui hated Ji Kang deeply, and often said bad things about him in front of Sima Zhao.
Ji Kang loves **, he said in the preface of "Qin Fu": "Yu Shao has a good voice, and he has been accustomed to it for a long time, thinking that things have risen and fallen and have not changed." The taste is tired, but this is tireless. "He is very familiar with both traditional and contemporary qin music, as can be seen in his Qin Fu.
According to Liu's "Qin Yi", Ji Kang learned "Guangling San" from Du Kui's son Du Meng. Ji Kang loved this song so much that he played it so often that many people came to him for advice, but Ji Kang did not teach it.
After Sima took power, he did not conform to his rule, and Ruan Ji, Xiang Xiu, Shan Tao, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, and Wang Rong were known as the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest", and confronted Sima, and was later killed by Sima, and died at the age of 40. Before he was sentenced, 3,000 students pleaded for him, but he was not allowed. Before he died, he played this song and sighed
Guangling San" is now extinct". The tomb of the Southern Dynasty in Xishanqiao, Nanjing, unearthed the molded portrait brick of Ji Kang, depicting the image of Ji Kang sitting on the piano and the image of Qi Yu Angxuan.
Wang Rong has been dating Ji Kang for 20 years, and he has not seen a bad face. Therefore, it left the reputation of "estranged in interest and liberal in heart"; However, Ji Kang has a side of "just intestinal disease, reckless and outspoken, and will happen when he encounters problems", and his famous article "Breaking Friendship with Shan Juyuan" and his love for "Guangling San" are the manifestations of his cynical and arrogant character, and his contempt for Sima Zhao, and then the disaster of being killed is a clear example of this kind of righteousness.
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Ji Kang (223-263), known as Shuye, was a native of Qian Guoyuan (now west of Suxian County, Anhui). His character is obviously manifested in two sides: on the one hand, he admires Lao Zhuang, is quiet and has few desires, is good at taking food, and seeks longevity; On the other hand, he is still a hero, jealous and evil, and sharp in real life, so he is not tolerated by Sima's family, and he is killed.
Ji Kang's opposition to the Sima clan was certainly related to his being a Wei in-law, but the fundamental reason was that he was dissatisfied with the dark and brutal rule of the Sima clan. He exposed the situation of "Ji Shi" in "Taishi Zhen" and said: "Arrogance and wantonness, obstruction of the army and unauthorized power, prestige and indulgence, and disaster to the hills and mountains.
The punishment is based on violence, and now it is used to threaten the virtuous. In the past, it was the world, but now it is one. This is actually a rebuke to Sima's rule.
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Wang Rong said that I have been with Ji Kang for 20 years, and I have never seen his happy or angry expression. Sometimes virtue and filial piety can also be both, such as Wang Xiang...People usually get a bad thing, or encounter something harmful to themselves, they will dodge it, but they are still a very handsome person, like a fairy.
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