Zhou Zuoren s profile, works, etc., Zhou Zuoren s works

Zhou Zuoren (January 16, 1885, May 6, 1967) was originally known as Zhu Shou (later changed to Kui Shou), the word Xing Lao, also known as Qiming, Qi Meng, Qi Meng, pen names Yashou, Zhongmi, Qiming, No. Zhitang, Yaotang, Duying, etc. He is the younger brother of Lu Xun (Zhou Shuren) and the brother of Zhou Jianren. A native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

He is a famous essayist, literary theorist, critic, poet, translator, thinker in modern China, a pioneer of Chinese folklore, and an outstanding representative of the New Culture Movement. He has served as a professor and head of the Department of Oriental Literature at National Peking University, and a visiting professor at the Department of New Literature at Yenching University. During the New Culture Movement, he was an important fan author of "New Youth" and served as the director of the "New Tide Society".

After the May Fourth Movement, he initiated the establishment of the "Literature Research Association" with Zheng Zhenduo, Shen Yanbing, Ye Shaojun, Xu Dishan and others; He also founded the weekly "Yuxi" with Lu Xun, Lin Yutang, Sun Fuyuan, etc., and served as the editor-in-chief and main writer. He once served as the president of the Beiping Esperanto Society.

Representative works 1, prose.

Ancestor Worship", "Ideological Revolution", "Tale of the Horse Team at the Front Gate", "Bump", "The Death of a Villager", "The Soda Seller", "Miscellaneous Letters in the Mountains", "The Prohibition of Prostitution in Capitalism", "Remembrance of Three Literary Scholars", "My Own Garden", "Literary Tolerance", "Sinking".

2. Love poems. Mirror Flowers", "My Own Garden", "Wild Vegetables in My Hometown", "Tea Food in Beijing", "Silence", "The Art of Life", "Bitter Rain", "Flies", "Ruozi's Illness", "Meditation on Death", "Drinking Tea", "New Year's Day Test", "Upper and Lower Body", "Birdsong", "Shamanic Ritual Thoughts", "Awning Boat", "The Uselessness of Lessons", "The Utility of Poetry", "Talking about the Dragon", "Talking about the Tiger" Preface, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", "Shanghai Qi", " About the Dead on March 18th", "The Book of Rainy Days" from the first preface, "The Book of the Rainy Day" from the second preface, "Yan Zhicao", "Three Praises", "Women's Issues and Oriental Civilization", etc., "Things in the Water", "Grass, Trees, Insects and Fish", "Jujube" and "Bridge" preface, "Ode to the National Day", "On Reading Behind Closed Doors", etc

Essays on Bitter Tea", "Shima Memorial", "Zhitang Anthology" Preface, "Firecrackers", "Murder", "Ghost Nuchuan Incident", "Old Words of the Confucius School Anniversary", "Reissue of Yuan Zhonglang's Collection Preface", "Lessons from Frog", Postscript to "Essays on Bitter Tea", "Japan's Food, Clothing, and Housing", "About Hero Worship", "My Own Article", "Bonding Beans", "Endowed Cat", "Bitter Mouth", "Yu Lichu's Talk of Harmony", "Huai Wai Name", "Two Ghost Articles", "Stone Road" (2), "Miscellaneous Children" Postscript to "Before the Beginning of Spring".

3. Literary theory. Literature of the Humanities", "Literature of the Commoners", "Literature of Children", "Literature of Individuality".

4. American literature. The Holy Book and Chinese Literature", "The Development of Japan in the Past Thirty Years", "The Aristocrats and the Commoners", "On the Eight Strands of Literature".

5. Poetry. Little River", "Two Snow Sweepers", "Mountain House Miscellaneous Poems", "Drinking", "Day Dream".

1. The biggest feature of Zhou Zuoren's prose is that it is diluted and easy.

Second, in addition to diluting and being easy, Zhou Zuoren's prose has one of the most important characteristics, that is, it is full of astringency. This is also the most conceited point of Zhou Dimu's work, he believes that the Wenyin crack chapter must have a simple taste and astringency in front of the closed edge, so that it is readable.

3. Humor. Fourth, it is recognized as knowledgeable.

Zhou Zuoren's works include "Zhou Zuoren's Collection".

The second series of Zhou Zuoren's works includes "Zhitang Anthology", "Zhou Zuoren's Letters", "Bitter Rain Zhai Preface", "Yaotang Quotations", "Yaocong Congwei Collection", "Yaotang Essays", "A Corner of the Study", "Talking After the Candle", "Bitter Mouth", "Before the Beginning of Spring", "Past Work", "Zhitang Yiyouwen Compilation", "Greek Poetess Sabo", "Lu Xun's Hometown", "Shengmeng Lu Xun** Characters".

Lu Xun's Youth", "Woodchip Collection", "Zhitang Reminiscences (Part I, II)", "Zhitang Miscellaneous Poems", "Essays After Dinner", a total of 20 kinds and 22 volumes. It contains various classics such as prose (essays), letters, poems, translations, and prefaces in Zhou Zuoren's works, which is a supplement to the published "Zhou Zuoren's Collected Works" (first series).

After the publication of the second series, all the collections of Zhou Zuoren's works were published, and "The Collected Works of Zhou Zuoren" was completely presented in front of the majority of readers. This series of books still follows the original intention of Mr. Chung Shuhe to publish this series of books, and strives to have the cheapest price, the most generous binding, and the most refined editing.

Zhou Zuoren

He is a famous modern Chinese essayist, literary theorist, critic, poet, translator, and thinker. He is one of the founders and advocates of modern Chinese prose and one of the important representatives of the New Culture Movement. His main works include a variety of essay collections, translations, and literary and historical collections.

Zhou Zuoren began to be a traitor, and was later sentenced, and spent his life uneventfully after his release.

In December 1945, after the end of the Anti-Japanese War, he was arrested by the Kuomintang on the charge of traitor in Beiping, and escorted to Nanjing for trial and imprisoned in Laohuqiao Prison.

On 6 November 1946, the High Court sentenced him to 14 years' imprisonment, which was commuted to 10 years' imprisonment on 9 December 1947.

On May 6, 1967, Zhou Zuoren suddenly fell ill and died at the age of 82 when he went to the ground to relieve himself.

Achievement contribution

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the state entrusted him with the task of translating Greek classical literature and Japanese classical literature, and he translated many works of Japanese classical literature and ancient Greek literature, and at the same time was invited to revise other people's translations. Some of the short stories in Japanese literature that have not been collected have been translated into the media in China and Hong Kong.

His translated works include the ancient Greek comedy The God of Wealth (by Aristophanes), Greek Mythology, Aesop's Fables, and the ancient Greek tragedy The Tragedy of Euripides (co-translated with Luo Niansheng); Japan's oldest surviving history book, Kojiki, the comic skit Kyogen, the Heian period essay masterpiece Pillow Grass, the burlesque book Ukiyo-e Bathhouse (Ukiyo-e Bathhouse) and Ukiyo-e Barber House (Ukiyo-e Bed).

Zhou Zuoren's writing style has the following points:

1. The biggest feature of Zhou Zuoren's prose is that it is diluted and easy;

2. Full of astringency;

3. Knowledgeable.

Zhou Zuoren, staring at Mingxing's original name was Shou, and later changed to Kuishou Xing, No. Zhitang, Yaotang, Duying, etc., from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. It is the brother of Lu Xun and the brother of Zhou Jianren. He is a famous essayist, literary theorist, critic, poet, translator, thinker, pioneer of Chinese folklore, and an outstanding representative of the New Culture Movement.