What are the four famous porcelain kilns in China?

There are five famous kilns in Chinese history, not the four big, the most glorious period in the Song Dynasty, with the five famous kilns as famous, there are Ding, Ru, Guan, Ge, Jun, known as the five famous kilns, they have their own characteristics, compete for beauty. If you really want to evaluate the four majors, then it should be Ge kiln, Guan kiln, Ru kiln, Jun kiln, they can really show the true meaning of earth and fire, reflecting the natural beauty of a kiln made by firing. For example, Jun kiln, large-scale firing of copper glaze, giving people a colorful and brilliant feeling, it has a subtle beauty, is a semi-tungsten glaze, Ru kiln, Ge kiln glaze is the pursuit of ice crack effect, in the shape of the utensils more imitation bronze, so the aesthetic value is very high.

Cizhou kiln.

Location]: Guantai Town and Pengcheng Town in Handan Ci County, Hebei Province.

Introduction]: Cizhou kiln is the treasure of the traditional porcelain craft of the Han nationality, the largest folk kiln system in ancient northern China, and also the famous Han folk porcelain kiln, there is "Jingde in the south, Pengcheng in the north". Cizhou kiln was created and burned in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty and reached its peak, and the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties still continued.

Cizhou kiln is famous for the production of white glaze and black color porcelain, which created a new way of painting and decoration of Han porcelain, and also laid the foundation for the great development of blue and white and painted porcelain in Jingdezhen after the Song Dynasty.

Longquan kiln. Location]: Longquan City, Zhejiang Province.

Introduction]: Longquan kiln is a famous kiln in Chinese history, the six kiln systems of the Song Dynasty. The treasures of the traditional porcelain-making craft of the Han nationality.

It was founded in the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty, ended in the Qing Dynasty, the history of porcelain production is more than 1600 years, is the longest porcelain kiln in the history of Chinese porcelain, its products sell well in many countries and regions in Asia, Africa and Europe, and the influence is very far-reaching. Longquan kiln is famous for firing celadon, and the product style before the early Northern Song Dynasty was influenced by the Yue kiln, Ou kiln, and Wuzhou kiln, and the characteristics are similar to those of the three kilns. The tire is coarse, the carcass is thicker, the glaze is light green, and the glaze layer is slightly booked.

Jingdezhen kiln. Location]: Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province.

Introduction]: Jingdezhen kiln is one of the traditional porcelain-making crafts of the Han nationality in China, and the six major kiln systems of the Song Dynasty. Born in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, it is called Jingdezhen kiln, which is actually composed of several kilns, so it is also called Jingdezhen kiln system.

It is recorded that it was burned between Tang Wude (618-626). After the founding of the People's Republic of China, many ruins were found, with bayberry pavilions and stones.

Huwan and Huangnitou are the earliest, both of which are in the period of the Five Dynasties.

Dehua kiln. Location]: Dehua, Fujian.

Introduction]: As a famous Han porcelain kiln, Dehua kiln is one of the important production areas of ancient export porcelain in the coastal areas of Fujian. It was found that there were 180 kiln sites from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, focusing on the excavation of two kiln sites in Qudou Palace and Wanpinglun.

Dehua porcelain is an artistic treasure in the firing of Han ceramics, which began in the Song Dynasty and was greatly developed after the Ming Dynasty. It is famous for its white porcelain Buddha statues. Its production is delicate, the carving is exquisite, the shape is vivid, and it embodies the outstanding talent and artistic creativity of the ancient Han working people.

Porcelain kiln in Hebei, Longquan kiln in Zhejiang, Jingdezhen kiln in Jiangxi, and Dehua kiln in Fujian.

About China's four famous porcelain kilns, everyone must know very little, but the porcelain kiln, everyone is certainly not unfamiliar. Kiln generally refers to industrial kilns, the second refers to the kiln mouth for the production and manufacture of ceramics, and the third is the kiln. The kiln mouth of firing ceramics can be said to be countless in various provinces and cities all over the country, and the famous kilns of various generations are also densely scattered.

Hebei Cizhou kiln, its glaze is coarse, but there are strong elements of folk life, and the mood is rough and rough. Plastic art comes from daily life, and people use skillful and concise brushes to paint on ceramics, and everyone first feels close to the subject matter. Secondly, the white ground and black painted color decoration design of Cizhou kiln is a new style of overall plastic art, the subject matter is lifelike and close, and the contrasting colors are obvious.

Third, the decoration design of Cizhou kiln is eclectic, ultra-low temperature green glaze and three-color glazed pottery, these more than a dozen types, such a rich decoration and processing technology, for other kiln products can not be compared.

Zhejiang's Longquan kiln is located in Longquan County, Zhejiang, and belongs to the Longquan celadon system software in southern China. Created in the early Song Dynasty, the middle and late Song Dynasty into the heyday, to the middle of the Ming Dynasty after the decline of the day, the bloody legend of Longquan celadon low to the Qing Yongzheng period, the firing history of seven or eight hundred years.

Longquan kiln pocket black and white lush, the Song Dynasty is more pink and blue, the Song Dynasty is green onion, there is no opening at the turn of the container, usually show the tire color, the glaze is thick, the decorative design is very little carved flowers, scratches, and popular with applique paper, relief patterns, such as in the plate often pile up the Pisces pattern design, on the body of the bottle pasted out of the peony pattern design.

Jingdezhen kiln is a unique kiln in China's traditional industrial kiln. Its firing chamber is a long oval with a large end and a small end, wide and high near the kiln door, and slowly narrow and short near the chimney"Goose egg kiln"It is said that because the inner wall of the kiln is high, it is conducive to the loading and firing of large object products, and is suitable for multi-category manufacturing standards. In addition, its structure is simple, and the construction speed of the town kiln project is faster.

Fujian's Dehua kiln is famous for burning white porcelain, the tire, the glaze is integrated, bright and moist like white jade, it is called"Ivory"，"Animal oil white"，"The green onion is white"，"Jianbai"，"China White"etc., which were the classic works of Chinese white porcelain at that time. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Dehua porcelain plastic inherited the traditional techniques, the brand image was portrayed at a deep level, the folds of clothes fluttered freely, and the traditional hand-carved techniques were further applied to daily porcelain and furnishing design porcelain.

What are your views on China's four famous porcelain kilns, please leave a message in the comment area below, China is a country with strong craftsmanship, and these works of art are worth each of us to appreciate**.

Hebei's Cizhou kiln glaze is thicker, but there are strong elements of folk life, the mood shows the roughness of Huizhong, Zhejiang's Longquan kiln decoration design is very little carved flowers, scratches, and popular with applique paper, relief patterns, Jiangxi's Jingdezhen kiln its structure is simple, the town kiln engineering construction speed is faster, Fujian's Dehua kiln brand image is depicted deeply, and the folds of clothes are flowing freely.

Cizhou kiln, Longquan kiln, Jingdezhen kiln, Dehua kiln, these four places are relatively famous, and the things produced in these four places are relatively good.

Cizhou kiln, Longquan kiln, Jingdezhen kiln, Dehua kiln are the four famous porcelain kilns, these porcelain are particularly precious, and the shape is also very unique.

The four famous porcelains in China are blue and white porcelain, exquisite porcelain, pastel porcelain, and color glazed porcelain. The five famous kilns are: Ru kiln, Ge kiln, Ding kiln, Guan kiln, Jun kiln.

Porcelain is a common name for ceramics and pottery, and at the same time it is also a kind of ceramic artwork in China, which is a traditional porcelain artwork in China, with high quality and beautiful shape, with extremely high artistic value, and is famous all over the world. Traditional porcelain is made from natural silicate materials such as clay.

Modern ceramics are commonly produced and manufactured with non-silicate materials, chemical raw materials or artificial raw materials. The characteristics of the times of Chinese sail ceramic art in ancient times: the Western Han Dynasty is "bold", the Sui Dynasty is "majestic", the Song Dynasty is "elegant", and the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty are exquisite.

About the cultural history of ceramics:

The Song Dynasty has always been known as the state of etiquette, and the tradition of etiquette and exchange has lasted for thousands of years, cultivating thousands of rare treasures of the ancient Chinese country. Two thousand years ago, people took bronze as a gift, saluted the monarch of heaven and earth, bowed to relatives and friends, and the bronze imitation sedan chair touched the Ming Dynasty for a time.

However, since the birth of ceramics from the mud and fire, bronze has faded out, and ceramics, the spirit of heaven and earth have become more and more exquisite, and have gradually become the mainstream of ritual utensils. Gifting ceramics has become a custom of people for thousands of years, and the gift culture carried by ceramics has a long history and is carried forward.

Four famous porcelain kilns in China: Cizhou kiln in Hebei, Longquan kiln in Zhejiang, Jingdezhen kiln in Jiangxi, and Dehua kiln in Fujian. The four famous kilns are the art treasures of Brother Kai in the traditional Chinese ceramic firing process, and the porcelain produced by the working people, following the pattern of "green in the south and white in the north" in the Tang Dynasty, developed to an unprecedented peak in the Song Dynasty.

1. Cizhou kiln.

Cizhou kiln site in the present-day Handan Ci County, Guantai Town, noisy Lu, created in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, the dust zone and reached its peak, the Southern Song Dynasty, Liao, Jinyuan, Ming and Qing dynasties still continue to fire.

2. Longquan kiln.

It is famous for firing celadon, the fetal quality is coarse, the carcass is thicker, the glaze color is light green, and the glaze layer is slightly booked. Longquan kiln was founded in the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty and ended in the Qing Dynasty.

3. Jingdezhen kiln.

Jingdezhen kiln is located in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. It was first burned in the fifth generation and is still being fired today. Main features: Different varieties of firing in different periods, but the quality of porcelain is higher. The representative is the blue and white porcelain of the Song Dynasty, the blue and white porcelain of the Ming and Qing dynasties, etc.

4. Dehua kiln.

Fujian Dehua kiln is one of the important production areas of ancient export porcelain in the coastal areas of Fujian. Since the Yuan Dynasty, Dehua kiln porcelain has been exported overseas, the Philippines and Malaysia have unearthed the blue and white porcelain of the Dehua kiln of the Yuan Dynasty, and Thailand and Tanzania in East Africa and other countries have also unearthed the blue and white porcelain of the Dehua kiln in the Qing Dynasty.