What are electrolytes? Why do electrolyte imbalances occur?

What is an electrolyte disorder?

If an electrolyte abnormality is suspected, a blood test is recommended to determine the type of abnormality before symptomatic treatment**.

For electrolyte deficiencies, oral supplementation is preferred. Patients who are unable to eat or who vomit repeatedly may also be given intravenous supplementation. It is recommended to supplement to the normal range, and then continue to supplement in small doses for a period of time to replenish the overall loss of the body, if there is an excess of electrolytes, it is generally necessary to clarify ** first, and then through limiting intake, diuresis, etc. **.

Care measures for electrolyte imbalances.

The value of the abnormal electrolyte should be closely monitored, and the next step should be taken according to the value** to determine whether to replenish the electrolyte or promote the excretion of the electrolyte. In addition, in certain electrolyte disorders, such as patients with hypokalemia or hyperkalemia, ECG monitoring is indicated to closely monitor for the development of arrhythmias.

Once arrhythmia occurs, it is necessary to give corresponding ** in time, and even cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In patients with electrolyte imbalances, care should be taken to record the intake and output to ensure a balance between intake and inflow.

There are several causes of electrolyte disorders, on the one hand, it is the cause of hypokalemia, on the other hand, kidney failure can also cause electrolyte disorders, changes in the external environment and improper use of certain drugs can also cause electrolyte metabolism disorders. Go to the hospital for a comprehensive examination to confirm the cause of the electrolyte metabolism disorder, and in time**.

Western Medicine**.

1) General**: Try to stay in bed and take dextrose and electrolyte solution orally to replace the loss of body fluids. If vomiting persists or dehydration is marked, intravenous supplementation with 5 to 10 dextrose saline and other relevant electrolytes is indicated.

Light liquid or semi-liquid crystals are encouraged to prevent dehydration or slight dehydration.

2) Symptomatic**: Antiemetic drugs can be injected if necessary: for example, intramuscular chlorpropyrine 25-100mgl daily. Antispasmodics: such as belladonna 8n 11 times, 3 times a day. Antidiarrheal medicine: such as Smecta 1 sachet each time, 2-3 times a day.

3) Antimicrobial**: The ** effect of antimicrobials on this disease is controversial. For infectious diarrhea, targeted antibiotics can be appropriately selected, such as berberine O 3g orally 3 times a day or gentamicin 80,000 u orally three times a day.

However, antimicrobial abuse should be prevented.

Western Medicine**.

1) General**: Try to stay in bed and take dextrose and electrolyte solution orally to replace the loss of body fluids. If vomiting persists or dehydration is marked, intravenous supplementation with 5 to 10 dextrose saline and other relevant electrolytes is indicated.

Light liquid or semi-liquid crystals are encouraged to prevent dehydration or slight dehydration.

2) Symptomatic**: Antiemetic drugs can be injected if necessary: for example, intramuscular chlorpropyrine 25-100mgl daily. Antispasmodics: such as belladonna 8n 11 times, 3 times a day. Antidiarrheal medicine: such as Smecta 1 sachet each time, 2-3 times a day.

3) Antimicrobial**: The ** effect of antimicrobials on this disease is controversial. For infectious diarrhea, targeted antibiotics can be appropriately selected, such as berberine O 3g orally 3 times a day or gentamicin 80,000 u orally three times a day.

However, antimicrobial abuse should be prevented.

The main functions of electrolytes are: to maintain the balance of blood solvents in the body, to help nerve transmission, to regulate muscle contraction, and to maintain acid-base balance. If the electrolytes are imbalanced, dehydration, fatigue, lack of urine, and thirst may occur. If too much fluid is lost, shock symptoms occur.

Foods for electrolyte supplementation:

1. Drink drinks containing electrolytes, containing water and inorganic salts, which can maintain electrolyte and acid-base balance, quench thirst and body dehydration, and the most important thing in the human body is sodium, potassium and chloride, which are mainly obtained from diet, and now there are some sports drinks that can be drunk.

2. Potassium deficiency. You can eat more meat, milk, and cheese New Li Qing fresh vegetables and fruits, oranges, raisins, potatoes, bananas, winter melons Bananas have the most potassium content, but the intake should not be too much, exceeding the limit will damage the body and cause serious consequences.

3. Magnesium deficiency. Magnesium also supports muscle contraction, nerve function, enzyme activity, and bone development. To replenish and store this mineral after exercise, eat as many leafy greens as possible, whole grains, tree nuts, peanut butter, dried beans, and lentils.

An added benefit: magnesium helps fight fatigue. According to research by the American Agricultural Research Institute, when magnesium levels in your body are low during exercise, your body needs more oxygen and energy, so you will experience fatigue early.

4. Calcium deficiency. Milk provides the body with carbohydrates, calcium, sodium, and potassium, as well as high-quality protein (which helps with muscle recovery). Eat some calcium-rich foods such as milk (or soy milk) as well as cereal, yogurt, or drink a latte every day.

5. Sodium deficiency. Salt helps the body retain water and does not become dehydrated for a longer period of time. Just drink a glass of chocolate milk and eat a doughnut butter coated in a doughnut to replenish the sodium that has been lost.

6. Chloride deficiency. Often similar to sodium, chloride is commonly found in table salt and processed foods such as cured meats, seasonings, canned soups, and potato chips — like salt, chloride is rarely seen in meals. This mineral is needed to maintain fluid balance, blood volume, blood pressure, and fluid pH levels, and chloride can also be lost in large quantities through sweating.

Instead of supplementing chloride with snacks, it is best to supplement this mineral with whole foods such as olive oil, kelp, rye, tomatoes, lettuce and celery.

What does it mean for a 34-year-old woman to consult about electrolyte disorders?

It is the balance of potassium, sodium, chloride and other ions in the body that is broken, resulting in related symptoms in the body.

Analysis: Electrolytes usually refer to serum sodium, potassium, and chloride. These three electrolytes play a very important role in the body. Electrolyte imbalances can cause a variety of metabolic disorders.

Electrolyte imbalance is an imbalance of electrolytes in the body such as sodium, potassium, and chloride due to dehydration and other reasons.

Infusion correction is usually required.