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<> above data is based on the results of the fourth round of geography subject evaluation released by the Ministry of Education, and the top two universities are Peking University and Beijing Normal University.
Physical geography is a discipline that studies the composition, structure, spatial differentiation characteristics, formation, development and change of the physical geographical environment, as well as the relationship between humans and the environment. In the discipline system of geography, physical geography and human geography belong to the secondary discipline of geography. As a course, physical geography is the core professional basic course of geographic science, geography education, geographic information system and other majors in colleges and universities. It is also one of the main basic courses for agronomy, forestry, environmental science, atmospheric science, geology and other related majors.
Extended Information: Physical Geography Classification:
1. Comprehensive physical geography.
It is an important sub-discipline of physical geography to focus on the systematic and comprehensive study of the overall characteristics of the natural geographical environment. It includes several parts, such as comprehensive natural zoning research, land type research and natural integrated process research.
The characteristics of comprehensive natural zoning research are that the regional system of the earth's surface is divided according to the law of regional differentiation, and the divided regional units are not repeated with each other. The characteristics of land type research are that the type system is divided according to the law of lot differentiation, and the type units divided are repeated on the surface. The study of natural integrated processes includes modern physical processes (heat and moisture balance), chemical processes (migration and equilibrium of chemical elements), biological processes (biogeographic communities and ecological balance), and temporal processes (paleogeographic processes). The comprehensive results of modern geographical processes show the modern characteristics of the physical geographical environment, and the comprehensive results of paleogeographic processes are the paleoenvironment of physical geography. The modern physical geographical environment is the result and continuation of the succession of the paleogeographic environment.
2. Physical geography of the department.
It is a discipline that studies the components of physical geography from the perspective of the components, and clarifies the types, characteristics, processes, and interactions and results of each element with other elements. It mainly includes geomorphology, climatology, hydrology, soil geography, flora and phytogeography, zoogeography, chemical geography, medical geography, marine geography and other disciplines.
3. Regional physical geography.
It is a discipline that studies the interrelationship between the physical geographical elements of a specific region and the characteristics, structure, development and changes of the physical geographical environment, and is also a sub-discipline of regional geography.
4. Paleogeography.
It is a discipline that studies and reconstructs the physical geographical phenomena of the earth's surface in geological time.
5. Historical Physical Geography.
It is a discipline that studies the changes and laws of the natural geographical environment in the past 10,000 years of human history, and is also a sub-discipline of historical geography.
6. Miscellaneous. In addition, there is general physical geography, which is a discipline that studies the formation and change of the material composition, structural characteristics and changes of the physical geographical environment, and some people think that it is a sub-discipline of comprehensive physical geography. The departmental sub-disciplines include geomorphology, climatology, hydrology, soil geography, biogeography, glaciology, permafrost, chemical geography and medical geography.
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Ranking Name of School Star Level Key Discipline Doctoral Program Number of Schools in this Specialty 1 Peking University 5 71
2 Lanzhou University 5 71
3 Beijing Normal University 5 71
4 East China Normal University 4 71
5 Nanjing University 4 71
6 Nanjing Normal University 4 71
7 Sun Yat-sen University 4 71
8 Fujian Normal University 4 71
9 Hebei Normal University 4 71
10 Harbin Normal University 4 71
11 Wuhan University 4 71
12 South China Normal University 4 71
13 Northwestern University 4 71
14 Xinjiang University 4 71
15 Shaanxi Normal University 3 71
16 Northeast Normal University 3 71
17 Capital Normal University 3 71
18 Liaoning Normal University 3 71
19 Northwest Normal University 3 71
20 China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) 3 71
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The rankings of graduate schools in physical geography are as follows:
1.Peking university; 2.Beijing Normal University; 3.
East China Normal University; 4.Nanjing University; 5.Nanjing Normal University; 6.
Wuhan University; 7.Capital Normal University; 8.Northeast Normal University; 9.
Fujian Normal University; 10.Henan University; 11.Sun Yat-sen University; 12.
Yunnan Normal University; 13.Lanzhou University; 14.Central China Normal University; 15.
Hunan Normal University.
Peking University: National Key Discipline of Physical Geography. Nanjing University;
Nanda has strong strength, and there are big cows and deer Huayu and Gao Shu in physical geography. Beijing Normal University: The enrollment colleges and majors of Beijing Normal University are relatively chaotic, with physical geography, natural resources, natural disasters, and global environmental changes all enrolling, involving the Institute of Geo-remote Engineering, the Institute of Disaster Reduction, and the College of Natural Resources.
The questions in the professional courses are generally simple, and they all test the basic knowledge.
Lanzhou University: The physical geography of Lanzhou University is also one of the key disciplines of the country, and the highly respected Mr. Wu Guanghe (deceased), Academician Li Jijun, and Professor Wang Naiang are all from Lanzhou University, and Academician Qin Dahe is also a graduate of Lanzhou University, and his strength is also very strong.
Nanjing Normal University: Although it is only the 211 project, the overall strength of the Institute of Geological Sciences is very strong, and the development is relatively fast, and GIS remote sensing is second only to Wuhan University in the country.
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Geography Major. The rankings of graduate schools are as follows:
1. Peking University.
2. Beijing Normal University.
3. East China Normal University.
4. Nanjing University.
5. Nanjing Normal University.
6. Wuhan University.
7. Capital Normal University.
8. Northeast Normal University.
9. Fujian Normal University.
10. Henan University.
1. Peking University.
Peking University was founded in 1898 and was originally known as Beijing Normal University.
It was the first national comprehensive university in China and the highest educational administrative body in China at that time. Revolution.
Later, it was changed to its current name in 1912.
2. Beijing Normal University.
Beijing Normal University is a key university directly under the Ministry of Education, and is a basic discipline of teacher education, educational science, and liberal arts.
It is a well-known university with its main features.
3. East China Normal University.
Founded on October 16, 1951, East China Normal University is organized by the state, supervised by the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Education and the people of Shanghai.
It is a comprehensive research university that focuses on joint construction.
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My current major is physical geography. To be honest, it is not recommended to take this major. It is said that science students are not employable, and it is even more difficult to find employment in incomplete science majors such as physical geography.
Take me as an example, I studied geography in college, and physical geography in graduate school, but the physical geography teacher in a school can do everything. Some are soil, some are water quality, some are remote sensing, and some are ecological. Physical geography can do anything, but that will make you unprofessional.
Maybe you're majoring in physical geography, but you're doing something about the environment or remote sensing.
Therefore, it is not recommended to take the graduate examination of this major, if you want to do the environmental aspect, then go to the environmental science exam, if you want to do remote sensing, then rely on remote sensing or geographic information system. In short, it is best to read a major in detail in graduate school. Physical geography is too general.
I am a teacher in the undergraduate degree, but after studying physical geography in the major, I still want to become a teacher, because physical geography is really difficult to find a job, and you may go to a university to become a teacher when you get a doctorate. The key is whether you can survive to a Ph.D., in such a major that involves everything.
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Whatever is the test is the same, 360 lines, the line is the champion.
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Geographical sciences majors are Peking University, Beijing Normal University, China Agricultural University, and China University of Geosciences (Beijing).
1. Peking University.
It is a first-level discipline of geography and a national key discipline. The major category of geography is located in the Faculty of Urban and Environmental Sciences. It is characterized by a wide range of questions, no designated reference books, and a particularly small number of places. The total score is around 300-310. The subjects involved in the examination, Physical Geography, and Human Geography are subject to advanced mathematics.
2. Beijing Normal University.
The 985 project is self-marked, but basically around 300, one of the strongest schools in geography.
Preliminary Examination Subject: School of Geography and Remote Sensing Science - Self-Earth Human Land: Mathematics III and Physical Geography Chinese National University.
The 985 project has a relatively low line drawing, and geography only recruits local letter majors, and the number of people is small.
3. China Agricultural University
985 Project, only the major of local information, the preliminary examination of mathematics II and geographic information system.
4. China University of Geosciences (Beijing).
211 Project, National Line, Geography Category Enrollment, Candidates choose from Advanced Mathematics and Introduction to Earth Sciences, Physical Geography.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Geographical Sciences.
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The ranking of the postgraduate schools in human geography is as follows:
1 Beijing Normal University.
2 East China Normal University.
3 Beijing University.
4 Nanjing Normal University.
6 Nanjing University.
8 Sun Yat-sen University.
9 Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology.
10 Lanzhou University.
Human geography is based on the theory of human-land relations, and is a discipline that is responsible for the geographical distribution, diffusion and change of various human phenomena, as well as the formation and development of the regional structure of human social activities. It is an important part of the geography discipline system and one of the two main sub-disciplines of geography.
The word "humanities" corresponds to the word "nature" in physical geography, and refers to various social, political, economic and cultural phenomena in general, and some scholars believe that it only refers to social and cultural phenomena.
Human geography is generally divided into broad and narrow senses, the broad sense of human geography includes socio-cultural geography, political geography, economic geography, etc., and the narrow sense of human geography refers to socio-cultural geography, excluding economic geography.
A brief history of development. The development of human geography has gone through the process of accumulation of knowledge, the formation of disciplines and the evolution of theories, the differentiation of disciplines, and the innovation of theories and methods. According to the order of its development, it can be divided into three stages: ancient, modern and modern.
Physical geography is the study of the regional characteristics, regional differentiation and the occurrence and development process and change law of the natural geographical environment of the earth's surface on which human beings depend. >>>More
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