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Peach tree planting (planting trees) can be divided into autumn and spring planting, autumn planting is generally in autumn after the leaves fall (in fact, it should enter the winter), the soil is better before the freeze for a period of time, there is basically no slow seedling time, which is conducive to early spring budding, and the growth of the tree is more prosperous than that of spring planting; Spring planting is generally in the spring after the land thaws and before the peach sprouts, because it will take a while for the root system to start growing after planting, which is equivalent to slowing down the seedlings, and the early growth will be slightly slower, but it will not cause frost damage after the low temperature in winter. Autumn planting sometimes occurs in the cold areas of the north such as slotting, resulting in dead seedlings, etc., and in some places it is easy to lose trees, so spring planting can also be used.
The best time for peach trees to be grafted is in mid-March in spring, followed by early to mid-September in autumn, which is easy to produce gum flow too early, and it is not easy to survive if the temperature is too low too late. And the average farmer likes to graft in spring and summer.
Spring grafting: from mid-February to the end of April, when the moisture of the rootstock has risen, it can be cut at 8-10 cm from the ground, and the scion of the variety can be grafted by the cutting method. The survival rate of this method can reach more than 95%.
Summer grafting: From mid-May to early August, when the sap flows vigorously, the peach tree germinates and spreads its leaves, and the new buds are not yet full, which is a good period for bud grafting.
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Peaches are suitable for sowing in spring and autumn.
Cultivation method: Soaking.
When planting, the seeds can be taken from the peaches, the pulp is removed, the seeds are removed, and then they are put into clean water and soaked for about 5-7 days. Some seeds may be pest-infeted, for such seeds can not be used, it will not be able to germinate.
Planting. When all the above is done, place the seeds in the soil, taking care to keep a certain distance between each seed. After sowing, you need to cover it with soil, almost 6cm of soil.
Colonization. Before planting, prune the wounded root and the oversized taproot, then straighten the plant, stretch the root system, cover the soil 5 10cm, use the foot to be down-to-earth, cultivate the soil ridge around the seedling to make a disc, and then fill the water thoroughly, cover a layer of fine soil after the water infiltration, and also cover a layer of grass, which can reduce water evaporation and is conducive to survival.
The first year after planting peach tree fertilizer and water management: the first year after planting is the key to the formation of peach trees, in the fertilizer and water management to achieve "light fertilizer diligent application", 3-6 months, every half a month or so to apply fertilizer, a total of 8 times, the first 6 times is a load of clear manure water plus urea, to promote more branches and leaves, rapid formation, the last 2 times is a load of clear manure water plus Bika silica dissolved potassium dihydrogen phosphate, to promote the maturity of branches and flower bud differentiation.
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Peach tree seeds are sown in the month, many growers will choose to plant peach trees in the month, the climatic conditions at this time are very in line with the growth habits of peach trees, and the choice of planting peach trees at this time will make the peach tree seeds germinate and grow faster
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Sowing seeds in the spring.
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1. Sowing timeThe time of peach tree planting is generally the beginning of spring or the end of autumn, when planting, the flesh outside the peach pit should be cleaned up, and if it is not in the sowing season after cleaning, it should be placed in a cool place to avoid light.
2. Soak and induce germinationWhen sowing, the seeds should be soaked in warm water at 30-40 degrees Celsius for four to five hours to allow the seeds to fully absorb the water before planting.
3. Sowing methodOr after harvesting the seeds, soak them in hot water for an hour, sow them in the soil, and it takes about 30-40 days to germinate and sow them in strip sowing, with a depth of 1-2 cm, and the thickness of the covering soil after sowing can reach 6 cm. After this is done, we need to sprinkle some water on the planting site to keep the soil moist. At the same time, we also need to put the cultivated soil in a cool place and let it grow on its own, and it will take root in about seven or eight days.
When the seeds take root, we need to transplant the seedlings into the soil, and we need to water and fertilize them regularly so that they can thrive.
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One: peach tree planting area
Yellow peaches are mainly produced in North China, Central China, Southwest China and other regions in China, but now a large number of cultivation has also appeared in East China and Northeast China. The more famous production areas are Jiashan, Wutai, Anhui Dangshan, Yanling, Guidong, Dalian, Rongcheng and so on.
1. Wutai yellow peach: It is known as the "hometown of Chinese yellow peach", a major specialty of Pingyi County, it was produced in the stage town a long time ago, so it is called Wutai yellow peach. 2. Yanling yellow peach:
It is also known as the alpine yellow peach, and is known for its fragrant, crisp and sweet. It is a kind of fruit without any pollution, and Yanling is also known as "the hometown of high-quality yellow peaches in China". 3. Jiashan yellow peach:
The yellow peaches abundant here have a very crunchy taste, and the planting area has reached 10,000 acres. At present, Jiashan is one of the largest production bases of yellow peaches. 4. Rongcheng yellow peach:
2: Peach fruit ripening period
Peaches are mainly fruits that belong to the summer and autumn seasons, but due to the variety of peaches, the ripening time is also different. The normal ripening time of peaches is between June and September, and it is most appropriate to eat peaches at this time. It is best to choose fruits in season, which are fresh and have high nutritional value.
Peaches bloom in March-April, grow into peaches after the flowering period ends, it takes 3-6 months to mature, different kinds of peaches ripen at different times, peaches begin to have peaches in summer, until autumn, peaches are seasonal fruits, most peaches are ripe in June-September, and a small number will ripen earlier or later.
To sum up: peaches are grown in different regions, and the varieties of peaches are different, and the peaches produced are not the same; Due to the influence of the growing environment, geographical location, climatic conditions, etc., the color and taste of peaches are also different. The best way to taste peaches is in season, so that the peaches are fresher and taste the best.
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Of course, the area where peach trees are generally planted is the kind of plain area, and the land is fertile. This is a place where he has very strict requirements for the land, and there must be plenty of water and sunshine. This can generally mature in more than three months.
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It is generally planted in some warm places, and will be planted in Zhejiang, Gansu, and North China in China. At the end of May, the peach is ripe.
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It is generally cultivated in the southern region. Because the temperature in the southern region is very suitable for growing peach trees. The fruit ripens in about 5 months.
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It is generally cultivated in North China. It ripens in three months, peaches are a very tasty fruit, and this fruit is very nutritious.
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Peach trees are suitable for growing in leeward, sunny and warm places, and the soil should be deep and permeable, so that they can grow vigorously. Peach trees are drought-tolerant and afraid of waterlogging, so they should choose plots with high terrain and easy drainage for planting, and drain the stagnant water in the plots in time when encountering continuous rainy days to avoid roots.
It takes 3 or 4 months from the flowering of peaches to the maturity of fruits, the normal ripening period of peaches is from June to September, there are many kinds of peaches in our country, if you only look at the month then there are early peaches in spring, which can be eaten in March, peaches in summer are common, and peaches in autumn are generally peaches after July, which are generally very crisp, also known as crisp peaches or autumn peaches.
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It is generally cultivated in northern regions. It takes about 4 months for the fruit to ripen, and it also needs to be watered and fertilized in time, the temperature needs to be maintained, and the planting techniques need to be learned.
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The area where peach trees are generally planted is suitable for the north, because the weather in the north is more suitable for planting peach tree fruits, and the general ripening time is about one year.
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Peach trees are best planted in spring and summer.
It is better to plant peach tree saplings in spring or autumn. When we choose a planting time, we generally choose those times that are conducive to the survival of peach tree saplings for planting, and planting peach tree saplings in spring and autumn, then the survival rate of peach tree saplings is very high.
The reason is that in these two seasons, the general temperature is relatively suitable, neither high nor low, the transpiration of seedlings is very moderate, and the nutrients and water absorbed by the roots are relatively sufficient, so the survival rate is very high.
Precautions for peach tree planting:
1. Peach aphid: Adult aphids and aphids swarm on the back of the leaves to suck the juice, making the affected leaves yellow and shriveling.
2. Bleeding gum disease: In the early stage of the disease, the disease part is swollen and constantly exudes translucent yellow gum, especially after rain. When the effluent gum comes into contact with the air, it turns reddish-brown. A hard gum that turns reddish-brown when dried.
There are two peaks in the year, from late May to late June and from early August to mid-September, and the bleeding stops after winter. It is mainly caused by frost damage, frost damage, pests and diseases, hail damage, excessive or insufficient moisture, improper fertilization, excessive pruning, excessive fruiting, heavy soil clay or excessive soil acidity.
Older peach trees are severely ill. The disease is mild in young trees. To prevent and control non-infectious gum disease, we should first strengthen cultivation management, increase tree potential, pay attention to orchard drainage, increase organic fertilizer, improve soil, prune reasonably, and reduce trunk wounds.
At the same time, it is necessary to prevent and control pests that eat branches and stems in time to prevent insect injuries.
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Peach trees can be planted in spring and autumn, preferably in October and December in autumn and winter, but the seeds should be after the sand has been hidden. Peach trees are soaked for 5-7 days before sowing, and the seedlings are thinned and fixed when the seedlings are 3 cm high, and then planted in fertile soil.
Peach tree planting time.
Planting peach trees can be carried out in spring and autumn, and it is best to sow them in October and December in autumn and winter, but the seeds should be planted after the sand has been hidden.
The southern peach tree is planted in November, the south is suitable for sowing peach tree seeds in spring and autumn, and the most important thing to pay attention to when choosing the time to sow peach trees is the temperature factor, and the peach tree grows the fastest and germinates in the environment of about 20 degrees.
The north generally chooses to sow seeds in the slow month, peach trees grow and sprout well in the environment of about 20 degrees, and the temperature in most parts of our country will basically remain at about 20 degrees, this time period is very suitable for planting peach trees.
Origin of peach trees. Peach trees are native to China and are now planted all over the world, mostly concentrated in Beijing, Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu and other places.
How to grow peach trees.
Peach trees are soaked for 5-7 days before sowing, and the seedlings are thinned and fixed when the seedlings are 3 cm high, and then planted in fertile soil.
Key points of peach tree planting management.
After spring irrigation in the peach orchard, tillage is carried out to eliminate weeds, promote root growth, and top dressing 3-5 times a year according to the growth of branches and leaves. And irrigation and drainage should be carried out in a timely manner according to the amount of precipitation. In the process of plastic surgery, try to choose a natural and happy type.
Leave three main branches, thin flowers and fruits in time, and do a good job in pest control.
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Peach tree planting time is generally in the spring of 2-3 months or autumn of 8-9 months is the best, the south is suitable for sowing peach tree seeds in spring and autumn, it grows the fastest in the environment of about 20 degrees to grow and germinate, the north is suitable for planting peaches in April, this is the spring, the climate is warm, it is the season of growth of all things, and the climatic conditions can meet the growth needs of peaches.
Peach planting time.
Peach trees are generally planted in February and March in the spring or August and September in the autumn, when the temperature is suitable and the light is soft, which is suitable for plant growth.
Southern peach planting timeThe south is suitable for sowing peach tree seeds in spring and autumn, and peach trees grow the fastest in an environment of about 20 degrees, while the temperature of spring and autumn is basically maintained at about 20 degrees, which is very in line with the growth needs of peach trees.
Northern peach planting time: Peach seeds are planted in April in the north, which is spring, and the climate conditions are warm, which is the season for all things to grow, and the climate conditions in April can meet the growth needs of peaches.
Origin of peaches. The main cultivation areas of peaches in China are in North China and East China provinces, and the concentrated areas include Haidian District of Beijing, Jixian County of Tianjin, Feicheng of Shandong, Shangshui of Henan, Funing of Hebei, Baoji of Shaanxi, Chengdu of Sichuan, Wuxi and Xuzhou of Jiangsu.
How to grow peaches.
Lamination: Peach seeds need to be laminated before sowing, generally overwintering and layering for 3-4 months, usually in late November.
Processing: Soak the peach kernel for 5-7 days to float out of the floating seed, add water to make mud according to the ratio of 1 part of seed and 5 parts of soil after fishing, pile it in the shade for freezing layering, stack the key thickness of about 20 cm, and cover a layer of 10 cm thick soil.
Sowing: After thawing in the spring of the second year, it can be sown, when the seeds are placed in the ditch, they are piled up 10 cm from the ground and then flattened, and then covered with wet sand to the ground, and the top soil is covered into a ridge shape.
Key points of peach planting management.
1. The peach tree mainly removes some weak flower buds in the bud stage, so as to facilitate the centralized supply of nutrients, and it can be stopped in the early flowering stage.
2. In order to ensure the fruit setting rate of the peach tree after flowering, it is necessary to dispose of a batch of branches in a targeted manner, and at this time, it is necessary to leave more strong branches and less thin branches.
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