What tree is the most valuable wood? What is the ranking of the most valuable trees?

The most expensive and rarest wood in the world - agarwood.

Domestic agarwood. It is also known as agarwood incense, agarwood, ear incense, upper incense, white wood incense, Hainan agarwood, daughter incense, Guan incense, Lingnan agarwood incense. A resinous heartwood from the white wood aquilariasinensis (lour) gilg of the family Reichaceae.

Soil agarwood is divided into four specifications: No. 1 incense (heavy and fragrant), No. 2 incense (strong and fragrant), No. 3 incense (looser and better fragrance), and No. 4 incense (floating pine, light fragrance). Its shape is irregular, the surface is mostly rotten wood-like uneven, there are knife marks, occasionally holes, and black-brown resin and yellow-white wood markings can be seen.

Imported agarwood is also known as agarwood incense, swallow incense, Penglai incense, dense incense, zhilan incense, cinnamon incense, etc. (the above is the name of the literature). A resinous heartwood from agarwood (Aquilaria agal- locharoxb). It is mainly produced in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Cambodia, Iran, Thailand and other places.

The agarwood produced in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore is known as Xinzhou incense, which is of the best quality, and the fragrance is quiet and long-lasting. The agarwood produced in Vietnam is commonly known as Hoi An incense, the quality is slightly inferior, and the burning fragrance is very good, with a sweet taste, but it cannot last.

Imported agarwood is mostly cylindrical or irregular rod-shaped, with a yellow-brown or gray-black surface; The quality is hard and heavy, and can sink in water or semi-sink in water; The smell is strong, the smoke is burning, and the aroma is strong. Imported agarwood is slightly warm and bitter in taste. It has the effect of relieving pain, stopping vomiting in warmth, and relieving asthma, and the medicinal effect is better than that of white wood.

Aquilaria sinensis (lour) is an evergreen tree of the family Gilg, 6 20 m high, 50 90 cm DBH; The bark is dark gray, smooth, the inner skin is white, the fibers are well developed, and it is easy to peel off. The leaves are leathery, oval, ovate, or obovate. The flowers are aromatic, pubescent, and the calyx is shallow bell-shaped.

White wood incense, also known as earth agarwood, is a unique and precious medicinal plant in China. Due to the serious damage to the forest trees caused by incense picking, the more concentrated forest trees have been cut down, and there are only scattered remnant plants. It is mainly distributed in Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan.

Generally, it is born below 400 meters above sea level, and can reach 1,000 meters above sea level in Hainan. Prefer moist and loose brick red soil or mountain yellow soil with thick soil layer (Hainan**) and more humus. It is mostly found in montane rainforests or semi-evergreen monsoon forests.

Medicinal agarwood is due to the fungus invasion and parasitism after the operation of this tree trunk, under the action of enzymes in the bacteria, the starch stored in the parenchyma cells of the wood produces a series of changes, and finally forms (Hainan**) into balsam, which is obtained after years of sedimentation. In order to be used in a sustainable way, it is urgent to protect and develop this precious medicinal plant. (Ye Ji).

Shen treasure black red sandalwood ebony wenge wood agarwood yellow pear.

The most valuable trees are beech, gall, mahogany, ebony, and ebony.

1. Ebony. Ebony (gloomy wood) is a part of the trees that bury all the plants and organisms on the ground in low-lying places such as ancient riverbeds by **, floods, and mudslides. Under the state of hypoxia and high pressure, under the action of bacteria and other microorganisms, ebony is formed through a carbonization process of tens of millions of years, so it is also called "carbonized wood".

2. Ebony.

Ebony is a national treasure plant in Indonesia, the maturity is slow, it takes hundreds of years, it and Indian rosewood, Hainan rosewood, the three are recognized as the first mahogany, is the preferred material for heirloom furniture, very collectible.

3. Mahogany. There is also the name of purple elm, which is called "sour branch" in Guangdong, and mahogany is a popular name in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and the north. Produced in India, Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and other Southeast Asian countries, it is one of the precious tree species of Sandalwood, heartwood orange, light reddish-brown, reddish-brown, purple-red, purple-brown to black-brown, uneven wood color, obvious dark stripes, hard, wear-resistant, sinking in water.

4. Gall wood. Also known as shadow wood, shadow wood is not a specific tree species, but generally refers to the gall tumor that grows after the tree is sick, which is the result of wood growth. After the gall wood is dissected, it will present a unique pattern pattern due to the different texture of the tree species, such as grape pattern, landscape pattern, sesame pattern, tiger skin pattern, rabbit face pattern, etc.

5. Beechwood. Beech wood is produced in southern China, the north does not know this name, and this wood is called the southern elm, in the Ming and Qing dynasties of traditional furniture, especially in the folk, used very widely. Beijing people call beech wood as Nanyu, the hand-me-down Nanyu furniture because of the pure Ming style, the production technique and Huanghuali, wenge and other furniture is no different, some folk atmosphere is stronger, unique style.

Ranking of the most valuable trees: Hainan Huanghuali, Rosewood, Huali New pear, wenge tree, iron wood, ebony, ebony, mahogany, gall wood is also known as shadow wood, beech, nanmu.

1. Hainan Huanghuali.

Since China's Hainan, known as China's most valuable tree, is one of the four famous trees in China, and because the wood of Huanghuali is very suitable for all kinds of furniture, and with the rise of classical furniture, Huanghuali began to be cut down on a large scale, once to the brink of extinction, so Huanghuali's ** is also non-stop**.

2. Rosewood. It is produced in Taiwan, Guangdong and Yunnan (south). Born in sloping forests or cultivated in gardens. It is also found in India, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Myanmar. Wood is hard and dense, making it an excellent material for construction, musical instruments and furniture. It sinks when it enters the water, and the heartwood is bright red.

Or orange-red, purple-red-brown stripes after a long time of dew in the air, the texture is slender and floating, the changes are endless, there is aroma, it is also a precious medicinal material, the chair made of it, the sofa also has the effect of healing, it is the most valuable wood in our country since ancient times.

3. Flower pear New flower pear.

It is produced in China, Fujian, Guangdong, and Yunnan, and is also imported from Myanmar, Thailand and other places. The wood color is yellow and red, thicker than the yellow pear, and the grain is straight, slightly worse than the yellow pear, and there is no pleasant fragrance. Sawdust is green when soaked in water, and hand wounds are easy to be infected when wet, and it is slightly toxic.

4. Wenge wood.

It is also known as wolfberry wood, iron knife wood, and tin-grain wood, and is produced in Myanmar, Thailand, India, Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries. It is also divided into two kinds: new and old, the old wenge wood has a dense texture, purple and brown shades alternately into lines, especially the longitudinal and slightly oblique section, slender and floating, giving people a feeling of brilliant feathers, just like chicken wings.

5. Tieli wood.

It is also known as iron pear wood, stone salt, iron ridge, iron chestnut wood. It is the tallest and less valuable of the hardwood species. Large evergreen tree, the trunk is erect, the height can be more than ten zhang, the diameter is up to zhangxu, native to India.

The color of iron power is very similar to that of wenge. In fact, Tieli wood has rough grains and prominent mane, which is not difficult to distinguish from wenge.

The ranking of the most valuable trees is: dragon's blood tree, wisteria tree, baobab tree, Dahongpao tea tree, Huanghuali tree, Xuanyuan cypress, phoenix pine, welcome pine, Erjiang cypress, Alishan Shenmu.

We all know that there are many wooden houses that are more valuable, such as this huanghuali and this wenge, these woods are particularly valuable, and they take a long time to grow.

The most valuable tree is the one that saves people's lives after falling into the water.

The ranking of the most valuable trees is: Hainan Huanghuali, Rosewood, Wenge, Tieli, Ebony, Boxwood, Purple Elm, Beech, Nanmu, Birch. Huanghuali, rosewood, and wenge are all relatively common and valuable trees.

1. Huanghuali.

Huanghuali, Chinese scientific name: Falling fragrant yellow sandalwood, aliases: Hainan yellow sandalwood, Hainan yellow flower pear, flower pear. Butterfly flowers, Dalbergia spp., is a leguminous plant, also known as Hainan yellow sandalwood, Hainan yellow rosewood.

Origin: The low-altitude plains and hilly areas of Jianfeng Ridge of Diaoluo Mountain, Hainan Island, China, mostly grow in sunny places about 100 meters above sea level in Diaoluo Mountain. Because of its slow timing, solid wood and beautiful pattern, Huanghua rosewood and red sandalwood, wenge wood, and iron wood are known as the four famous trees in ancient China. It has always been ranked as one of the four famous trees, and is now a national second-class protected plant.

2. Rosewood.

Pterostilbene (Latin name: pterocarpus indicus willd.).), arbor, 15-25 m high, DBH up to 40 cm; The bark is gray.

It is produced in Taiwan, Guangdong and Yunnan (south). Born in sloping forests or cultivated in gardens. It is also found in India, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Myanmar. The wood is hard and dense, and the heartwood is red, which is an excellent wood for construction, musical instruments and furniture; Resin and wood are medicinal.

3. Wenge.

Wenge wood, national standard mahogany, wood heartwood, there is a shape like chicken wings ("V" shape) pattern and get the name, is the production of high-end furniture, jewelry, ornaments of the precious wood.

Wenge is easily distinguishable from other mahogany species. Chinese name: Stu Ya Doumu, scientific name:

Millettia Laurentii, trade name: wenge genus; Burmese wenge, Chinese name: Baihuaya bean wood, scientific name:

millettia leucantha；Cassia sinensis scientific name: cassia siamca, trade name:

Siamese Legumi is also wenge.

Hainan yellow pear, red sandalwood, wenge, iron wood, ebony, boxwood, purple elm, beech, nanmu, birch. Hainan yellow sandalwood, Hainan yellow rosewood is now worth millions of meters of 3 meters, and the ordinary red sandalwood is about 2 million a ton, and the diameter is large and the quality is more than 1,500 yuan per catty.

Hainan Huanghuali is also suitable for inlay, with good processing performance, soft and hard light and heavy, not easy to deform and so on. It was particularly suitable for making mortise and tenon joints, so it was the best choice of wood at that time.

The first is the long cliff cypress of a hundred trees that is difficult for ordinary people to see, born in the cliff for 10,000 years of immortality, [Compendium of Materia Medica, Volume 34 of the Wood Department, cypress]: This is a long-lived wood that is non-toxic, and the soup is not hungry and old, and the body is light and healthy, and the texture of the wood is large and the Bodhisattva is cloudy, and the characters are birds and beasts, and the shape is extremely distinct and considerable, and the one who gets a diameter ruler is worth ten thousand dollars!

I count the wood I have played with myself; Agarwood, Hainan Huanghuali, Ebony Golden Silkah, Laoshan Sandalwood, Small-leaved Rosewood, Red Sour Branch, Burmese Rosewood, Rosewood, African Rosewood and so on.

The most valuable trees in the world are: mahogany, red sandalwood, wings, yellow pear, ebony, ebony, sour branch, and so on. Among them, Huanghuali has been high on the market, and Jinsi nanmu has gradually been fried in recent years.

Big red sour branch wood, born in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, less in the top three, the current **** to 200,000 tons can not be bought, these three countries have long issued a ** ban, in the mainland to open mahogany furniture manufacturers are almost closed, changed to make white wood furniture, the production of large sets of mahogany furniture belongs to it best, rosewood is not a large piece of furniture, so the real sense of mahogany furniture this has red sour branches and yellow pear, yellow pear is also limited to Myanmar wood.

Ebony. The magical Sanxingdui ebony, like the world-famous Sanxingdui cultural relics, is a precious heritage of Sichuan mankind and an important part of the ancient Shu civilization, and is known as a living fossil. Ebony is mainly distributed in the four major rivers of Sichuan and their tributaries.

According to the 14 isotope of charcoal, most of the ebony were dated between 2,000 and 40,000 years ago. Ebony has gone through the vicissitudes of time and has been subjected to a variety of natural external and internal strengths, making its natural shape strange, simple, elegant, and full of manners. It is no wonder that after visiting by foreigners, they are amazed as the "Oriental Sacred Tree".

Ebony is hard in nature, mostly brownish-black, black-red, **-colored, and yellowish-brown. Its cutting surface is smooth, the wood grain is delicate, and the mirror surface can be bright, and the essence of ebony is similar to red sandalwood. It will never fade, not decay, no insects, and is an ideal material for making artworks and antique furniture.

At present, the main tree species suitable for furniture and decoration are: ash, elm, willow eucalyptus, camphor wood, basswood, birch, color wood, teak, beech, cherry, red sandalwood, cypress, yew, red pine, oak, yellow pineapple, walnut, superba, rosewood, mahogany, neem, toon, jujube, etc. In order to accurately identify tree species and use timber appropriately, it is necessary to fully understand the performance characteristics of some commonly used woods.

The wood commonly used in northern China is fine and soft, stable in nature, and cheap and easy to obtain. It is often used as an appendage for elm furniture and the fetal bone of lacquer furniture on ancient furniture. This is the poplar also known as "small-leaved poplar", often with a paragraph-like luster, so it is also called "satin poplar", not the kind of Soviet poplar, large-leaved poplar, poplar and so on that were introduced in this century.

Poplar often has a "sassy smell", which is lighter and softer than birch. Birch wood has a slight fragrance and often has a very fine brownish-black flooding line. That's the difference between the two.

Its wood has a large proportion, hard texture, large shrinkage, and high strength. The structure is dense, not easy to saw, the cutting surface is smooth, easy to crack, warp and deform, and not easy to dry. Moisture resistance, wear resistance, not easy to glue, good coloring performance.

Its material is slightly heavier and harder, with a fine structure, high mechanical strength and elasticity. During the drying process, warping and dry cracking are easy to occur, and the gluing performance is good, and the cutting surface is smooth. Poor corrosion resistance and good paint performance.

The ancients often used it as a decoration such as door cores. Its bark is pliable and beautiful. Pu people have great feelings for this, and often inlay the scabbard and bow the back.

China's camphor wood box is famous at home and abroad, including clothes box, lying box (court dress box), top box cabinet and other varieties. Only tables and chairs are mostly in Beijing. In the old wood industry, camphor wood is divided into several kinds according to the form, such as red camphor, tiger skin camphor, yellow sassafras, pear camphor, watercress camphor, white camphor, ship board camphor, etc.

It will have a hardwood-like luster, its quality is delicate and sexless, easy to carve, and the color is light and soft gray. Its products are available in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and most of them are superior. Available and hidden.

Folk call the walnut wood that does not bear fruit is catalpa, the brown eye arrangement of catalpa wood is plain and unpretentious, the color is dark and soft and less shiny, but its shrinkage is small, and it can be used as a door core, desktop core, etc. It is often used with Korean wood and walnut wood. Catalpa wood is lighter than walnut wood, dark in color, loose in quality, and large and scattered in brown eyes