Looking at the way people lived in ancient times from the Book of Songs, can you find some specific

Picking wild vegetables: water chestnut, myrtle and other plants. Example: "Jagged wattles, pick them left and right". "Caiwei" and so on.

Farming: "No field, no land, Wei Wei arrogant".

Felling: "Kankan is cut down and the river is dry".

Grazing: "The sun is setting, the sheep and cattle come down".

Love: "Quiet girl, I am in the corner of the city".

Marriage proposal: "Hooligans, hug cloth trade silk." Bandits come to trade silk, and I will seek to come".

Homesickness: "Who is Heguang?" There was no room for knives. Who is Song Yuan? He did not worship the dynasty. ”

There are so many examples like this that I can't remember too many for a while, so I suggest you take a book of poetry and copy it. Most of the poems describe the daily life of working people, especially the "wind" part.

Full of leisure - sit and watch Luo Tie.

There are silk clothes that are more developed by hand - under the east fence of mulberry picking.

Examples of the use of the Fu Bixing technique in the Book of Songs:

1. "Death and life are broad, and Zicheng says; Holding the hand of the son, growing old with the son", that is, directly expressing his feelings.

Assignment, that is, direct statement, direct description of the situation, direct expression of the mind, direct writing of the characters, direct narration, direct writing of the scene. It's a question that tells us "what". Before the Tang Dynasty, people were more endowed, but later they became more and more subtle and gave less.

2. The "Hooligans" in the "Book of Songs" uses the change of mulberry trees from flourishing to withering to metaphorize the rise and fall of love.

3. "Guan Ju" at the beginning of "Guan Ju dove, in the river island", is the poet borrowing the foreground to raise the following "fair lady, gentleman is good", Guan Ju and Ming, can also be a metaphor for male and female courtship or harmonious love between men and women.

Xing, as an artistic technique, is mainly used to render the atmosphere, touch the shadows, and sometimes play a harmonious role in the syllables. It is often a question of "what comes to mind".

Fu is the basic technique of ancient poetry along with Bixing. Fu Chen, a lay-out, paving, is the abbreviation of paving, arrangement. In longer poems, the arrangement and arrangement are often combined.

The paving system composes a series of closely related landscape images, state of affairs, characters and character behaviors into a group of sentences with basically the same structure and tone in a certain order.

It can not only be vividly and delicately laid out, but also can be concentrated, strengthen the tone, and can also render a certain environment, atmosphere and mood. In the fu body, especially in the rich and gorgeous Han Fu, the fu method is widely used.

Poetry is a concept of poetry interpretation in ancient poetic theory, which has developed into a concept of appreciation of poetry and literature. Speaking from Dong Zhongshu's "Spring and Autumn Dew", "Da Xu" means an exact exhortation or explanation. In art appreciation, because the meaning of the poem is often not revealed, or even "the interest arises here, and the righteousness returns to the other", coupled with the different psychological and emotional states of the connoisseurs, the same poem often has different interpretations due to the different connoisseurs.

Therefore, "poetry without attainment" was extended to the difference in aesthetic appreciation in later generations.

The Book of Songs is rich in content, reflecting the social outlook of about 500 years from the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty to the late Zhou Dynasty. RoughlyThe contents include: labor and love, war and conscription, oppression and resistance, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and banquets, and even celestial phenomena, landforms, animals, plants and other aspects, which is a mirror of the social life of the Zhou Dynasty.

The production area is centered on the Yellow River Basin, south to the north bank of the Yangtze River, and distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Anhui, Hubei and other places.

In the pre-Qin period, since the Zhou Dynasty, there has been a collection of style, that is, the Son of Heaven sent ** to the folk to record folk songs, listen to the people's sufferings, and know the people's sorrows. Poetry is born from the heart, and this kind of popular and touching poetry can be circulated and can achieve the role of satire.

In fact, the Book of Songs comprehensively reflects the history of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, and records the historical development and current situation from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period in an all-round, multi-faceted and multi-angle manner, covering a wide range of aspects, including almost all aspects of society - politics, economy, military, folk customs, culture, literature, art, etc. When the historical books of later historians describe the situation of this historical stage, a considerable part of it is based on the records of the Book of Songs. For example, the epics such as "Shengmin" of "Daya" are originally odes to the ancestors, which are ancestral poems, which record the history of the Zhou nation from the later period of the matrilineal clan society to the destruction of the Shang dynasty by the Zhou Dynasty, and praise the brilliant achievements of Houji, Gongliu, Taiwang, Wang Ji, Wenwang, Wuwang, etc.

The historical value of these poems is obvious, they record the emergence and development of the Zhou nation and the historical process of destroying the Shang and building the Zhou Dynasty to unify the world, record the important historical conditions such as the great migration and the great war in the process of this historical development, and reflect the political, economic, folklore, military and other aspects of the Zhou nation, leaving valuable historical materials for future generations. Although these historical materials are mixed with mythological content, there is no denying that there are historical facts.

The folk value of the Book of Songs is also obvious, including love, marriage, sacrifice and other aspects. For example, "The Quiet Girl" writes about the love between aristocratic men and women; "The Wind and the Final Wind" is a ballad of men and women flirting; "Zheng Feng: Out of the East Gate" reflects the man's single-mindedness in love. These poems, which reflect and express various marital conditions from different aspects and angles, comprehensively reflect the folk customs of various places in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and are a good material for understanding the history of marriage in ancient China, from which we can also understand the different attitudes and views of ancient men and women towards marriage.

Many poems describing sacrificial scenes or scenes in the Book of Songs, as well as hymns that directly describe the sacrifices of the temple, have left folk materials related to sacrifices for later generations. For example, the "Ten Thousand Dances" are written in "Shao Feng Jian Xi", as well as the movements and dance postures of the dancers who dance the "Ten Thousand Dances", telling people the specific situation of this kind of dance similar to the witch dance and used for temple sacrifices or the imperial court. More formal psalms that record the content of the sacrifice are mainly concentrated in the "Ode" poems.

For example, "Heavenly Works" records that the king sacrifices to Qishan, and "Haotian has a destiny" is a song when worshipping heaven and earth in the suburbs. These poems fully express the Zhou people's respect and piety to the ancestors, ancestors, God, heaven and earth, in the form of sacrificial songs, make eulogies and prayers, reflecting the people's good prayers and respect for heaven and fear of life for the emperor and ancestors at that time, which reflects the mentality and folk customs of the people in ancient times, and is a valuable folk material.

As the earliest collection of poetry in China, the Book of Songs records and restores the daily life of the ancient ancestors in detail, and today we share 10 of the poems to feel the life of the ancients.

Fig. The most beautiful marriage: the peach is dying, scorching its glory

"Zhou Nan Taoyao".The peach is dying, scorching its glory. The son of the family is home, and it is appropriate for him to live in the house. The peach is dying, and there is a frenzy.

The son is home, and his family room is appropriate. The peach is dying, and its leaves are blooming. The son is home, and it is suitable for his family.

The peach tree is swaying in the wind, the peach blossoms are so gorgeous, you are in it, but it is more intoxicating than the peach blossoms. Thinking that it will bear a lot of fruit and grow dense branches and leaves, our future life will be like this peach tree, happy and fulfilling.

The most beautiful date: Jing Nu Qishu, I am in the corner of the city

"The Quiet Girl".The quiet girl is in the corner of the city. Love but not see, scratching his head and hesitating. Quiet girl, let me care.

Tong Guan Youwei said that she was beautiful. Self-shepherding, beautiful and different. The bandit girl is beautiful, and the beauty is beautiful.

I made an appointment with you to meet you under the castle, but you deliberately hid, I couldn't find you, so anxious that I scratched my ears and cheeks, so uncomfortable.

Fig. The most beautiful encounter: there is a beautiful person, clear and graceful.

"Zheng Feng: Wild Grass".There are vines and grass in the wild, and there is no dew. There is a beautiful person, clear and graceful. Encounters and encounters are suitable for my wishes.

There are vines and grasses in the wild, and there is no dew. There is a beautiful person, as graceful as Qingyang. Encounter and meet, and meet with the son.

One morning before the dew had dried, I met her. She is so beautiful, smiling, turning around, looking forward to lingering, charming and moving, if you can be with her, how good it would be!

The warmest husband and wife life: Yiyan drinking, growing old with children.

"Zheng Feng, the Female Chicken Song".The woman said that the rooster crowed, and the priest said that it was ambiguous. Zixing looks at the night, and the stars are rotten. Will soar, and the geese will fly.

Yi Yan added, and Zi Yizhi. It is advisable to drink alcohol and grow old with children. Qin Se is in the palace, and it is good to be quiet.

Knowing the son of the son, he will give it away. Knowing the son's obedience, miscellaneous admiration to ask. Knowing the good of the son, he admires it in return.

The husband went out to hunt a wild goose, and when he came home, he gave it to his wife to make a delicious meal. The two sat opposite each other, singing about the wine, and they were very happy. Now the years are quiet, you play the piano and come to me to play the drums, the mood is so happy, and the days are so beautiful.

The most beautiful flower candle in the cave room: What is the night tonight, see this beloved?

"Tang Feng Preparation".Prepare for the salary, three stars in the day. What day and night, see this beloved? Zixi, what is such a beloved?

Prepare for the bundle, and Samsung is in the corner. What is this encounter? Zixi, what did you encounter like this?

Prepare for it, and Samsung is at home. What is the night and night, see this canon? Zixi, what is such a?

What a good day today is, let me meet you, I am really happy. I really want to ask you, how can I spend this beautiful day so that I can live up to this encounter and live up to myself.

Fig.

The Book of Poetry is the earliest collection of poetry in China, which records the living conditions of ancient Chinese laborers in the form of poetry, and I like the simple and unpretentious feeling of the Book of Poetry.

First, the Book of Songs is based on lyric poetry. Except for the epic poems in "Daya" and individual chapters in "Xiaoya" and "National Style", the "Book of Songs" is almost entirely lyrical. Moreover, from the point of view of the maturity of the art of poetry, the level reached by lyric poetry is also significantly higher than that of narrative poetry.

Second, the poems in the Book of Songs, with the exception of a few articles, are completely reflective of the real human world, daily life, and daily experience. Here, there is almost no mythical world that transcends the human world by fantasy, and there are no special images and experiences of gods and heroes. Third, in connection with the second item above, the Book of Songs has, on the whole, had significant political and moral overtones.

Whether it is the big and small "Ya", which is mainly produced in the upper strata of society, or the "National Style", which is mainly produced by the people, there are a considerable number of poems, which are closely related to current affairs and politics, and criticize the improper actions and moral corruption of the rulers.

I like the Book of Poetry very much to express life through some typical scenes in the daily life of some ancient people.